Mfundo m'buku lakuti: mlingo Anthu

Pakali pano, pali ambiri mu dziko mabuku. Munthu kutenga bukhu kuchokera shelufu, ndikungofuna kupeza nthawi yocheza kuwerenga, ndi munthu akuyembekezera kuti ntchito bwanji zingwe malekezero a moyo wake, zinthu zatsopano, kufotokoza kuti munthu kwa nthawi yaitali sanakhoze kumvetsa popanda thandizo buku ili lokha.

Koma pakati pa amenewa zosiyanasiyana kusankha mabuku chidwi kwambiri? Ndipotu, inu nthawizonse timafuna kuti dzanja mankhwala, luso kuuzira otchulidwa wake ndi mpweya wapadera. Iwo amatha kuchita kokha mabuku chidwi kwambiri nthawi yathu, ndithudi, zapamwamba wosafa. Tiyeni tiwone amene ali woyenerera kumumvetsera.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chakuti, malinga ndi malo libs.ru, chidwi kwambiri m'buku la chaka cha 2014 - "Kukonda atatu tsukerbrinam" Viktora Pelevina. Choncho mankhwala ukuyenereradi nthawi yanu.

Pofuna kuphunzitsa kuyamikira ana kuwerenga, muyenera kusankha bukhu iwo kuwerenga ndi bated mpweya. mankhwala siziyenera kuchitika kokha chidwi, komanso kubweretsa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri anthu. Kodi kusankha mabuku chidwi kwambiri kwa ana? Amene amagwira ntchito adzatsegulidwa patsogolo pawo lowoneka dziko kuwerenga?

Tikupereka zotsatirazi mabuku pamwamba chidwi kwambiri.

Mikhail Bulgakov, "Master ndi Margarita"

Muyezo wa mabuku chidwi kwambiri walunjika Ntchito wosafa Mihaila Bulgakova. Buku linalembedwa zaka 11. Ntchito anapitiriza ngakhale matenda a wolemba, kufikira imfa yake. Muyezo wa mabuku chidwi kwambiri nthawi zambiri walunjika ndendende buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita."

Polemba chinenero mankhwala kudziwa mabvuto, monga akhoza zimachitika ambiri a iwo, monga Zotengera farce, chinsinsi, zopeka, nthanthi fanizo. Mu buku, kutsogozedwa ndi mabuku chidwi kwambiri pamwamba, storylines zazikulu zitatu: wachinsinsi, zomwe otsutsa tione zofunika pa ntchito, mbiri ndi chikondi.

Magic, kusinthika, Mpira Satana, zouluka nkhumba, mfiti, akupha, ndipo, ndithudi, chikondi chenicheni - zonsezi limafotokoza kwambiri Mikhail Bulgakov.

Rey Bredberi "Fahrenheit 451"

Ngati lonena za mabuku chidwi kwambiri nthawi yathu, mankhwala idzatsata pansi pamwamba khumi. "Fahrenheit 451" ndi mwambo buku la dystopia-American yopeka wolemba Ray Douglas Bradbury. Iye anamasulidwa mu 1953, ndi funso la chimene ali chidwi kwambiri buku, nthawi zambiri zotheka kumva dzina lake.

wolemba akupereka dziko tsogolo kumene misa chikhalidwe ndi maziko, ndi wosazindikira ogula mindset - mfundo kuli anthu. Complete mabuku, mabuku chidwi kwambiri kuti ndi chakudya cha maganizo, ndi koletsedwa ndipo ayenera yomweyo kutenthedwa. The mbali yaikulu - moto, amene mwachindunji yoyaka katswiri zolembalemba. A kukhumudwa wonse zolinga za anthu masiku ano kumupanga iye kukhala zambiri khalidwe wakulungama. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani munthu amene amapita ndi anthu a?

Boris Vasilyev "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Chete"

Ambiri anganene kuti buku chidwi kwambiri - za zaka nkhondo ndi akazi pankhondoyo ... Mwina ntchito imeneyi zidzakhala mu makumi, mwinanso kutenga malo oyamba. Wolemba anatha kulenga fano la m'badwo amunamuna a anthu Russian, kuteteza Mama, nachiyika pa munthu yemweyo.

Dzina la wolemba wamkulu - Boris Vasilyev - sakusowekera Kuyamba: bwino kuti aliyense masiku anga sukulu. Mfundo za bukhu, mndandanda wa zomwe Aliyense ayenera yake, zatenga malo oyenera pa maalumali, ndi mwa iwo, payenera Sitikukayikira nkhani Borisa Vasileva "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata".

Ntchito imeneyi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo mabuku m'nyimbo za nkhondo. Zisanu atsikana sali owopa kuti kumvetsa amuna khumi akuphunzitsidwa kupha. Onse a iwo anali okonzeka kufa kwa wina ndi mzake ndi chigonjetso. Imodzi mwa mfundo yaikulu ya wolemba - si malire a mphamvu anthu. Iwo anapambana, ngakhale kuti imfa.

Zithunzi Kuwala, odana ndi ndege gunner atsikana kulenga wosiyana kwambiri ndi akuchitirana nkhanza za nkhondo, maloto awo ndi chokumbukira anthu ankakonda amatsutsidwa chiwawa chenicheni. Nkhondo sanalekerere iwo - wachikondi, achinyamata, wachifundo. Koma atamwalira akupitirizabe kukhala nacho moyo, chikondi ndi chifundo.

J. K. Rowling. mabuku angapo a za Harry Muumbi

mabuku amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi zokomera ana. Kuwerenga ntchito za Rowling ana aphunzire kufunika ubwenzi weniweni. Mabuku chidwi kwambiri kuwerenga ana - chiri mosakaikira nkhani za Harry Muumbi.

Series ndi mfiti wamng'ono Harry Muumbi Mbiri ya Zopatsa ndi anzake awiri. Bukulo limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene Harry anakhala chaka chamawa kuphunzira pa sukulu ya Ufiti ndi Wizardry.

The storyline limatiuza za nkhondo pakati pa ngwazi ndi mfiti zoipa, Ambuye Ambuye Voldemort.

Chinthu choyamba Harry Muumbi amaphunzitsa ana - ubwenzi. N'zoona ubwenzi. Komabe, phindu izi sizibwera kwaulere - ziyenera movutikira. Ndiyeno ntchito mwakhama, chifukwa kuti anzathu, muyenera kumva mnansi ndipo, ndithudi, amayamikira. A bwenzi woona adzakhala nsembe chifukwa cha moyo wanu. Aliyense lingafikire pamene inu nonse Akunyozera.

Phunziro lachiwiri amene amawerenga wamng'ono mabuku awa - kumfuna kuti Sikuti kufuula kulikonse, ndipo inu mukufuna kutsimikizira tsiku lililonse zochita zawo. Kukoma munthu angathe zinthu zambiri. Mu bukhu, kusiyana inachokera bwino sanali okhazikika (kutchuka, kutchuka, kapena kutchuka) ndi icho chimene chiri chamuyaya (ubwenzi, chikondi).

Alexander Volkov. Vuto la "The mfiti wa oz" mabuku

"The mfiti wa oz" - nthano, omwe anakhala golide thumba mabuku Russian, ndi remake wa lina nthano "The mfiti wa oz." Komabe, ngakhale kuti nthano ndi processing, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala anazindikira mwa owerenga ngati ntchito kwathunthu palokha. The ena angapo asanu mabuku zinalembedwa ndi Aleksandrom Volkovym mwini.

Bukuli ndi chidwi anthu a mibadwo yonse. Zimene limaphunzitsa? Ubwenzi ndi kufuna kukwaniritsa maloto awo, chikhulupiriro mwa mphamvu zathu, mtima kuti ndipite kwa cholinga, popanda powasamalira zopinga komanso kudziwa kuti kugona posapita nthawi kulangidwa.

Mwina mmodzi wa maphunziro zikuluzikulu za nthano ino - matsenga ali tokha. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha choopsezera mbalame, ndi Tin Woodman ndi Mkango Mnthawi. Aliyense wa zilembo anapita pamodzi ndi Ellie mu chiyembekezo kuti matsenga angamuthandize kupeza zomwe akufuna. Koma njira yoyamba pa njerwa msewu chikasu kuwapatsa kuti adziwe kale ankafuna.

Vuto la mabuku "The mfiti wa oz" mu njira yosavuta Kufikika amauza ana za zofunika kwambiri, ndipo akulu akhoza kamodzinso agwera mu dziko la mwana.

William Shakespeare "Romeo ndi Juliet"

Wosafa Shakespeare sadzasiya osayanjanitsika wowerenga. "Palibe nkhani sadder mu dziko ...."

Chikondi ndi kukongola - kuti anaimba matamando a ojambula zithunzi ndi ndakatulo ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Uilyam Shekspir anaimba mtima amene anali pamwamba pa zonse mavuto a m'banja, ngakhale kupitirira imfa.

The zilembo zikuluzikulu ziwiri, Romeo ndi Juliet amakondana. Kumva n'kuzitentha akulu, ndi mabanja a nkhondo - osati kwambiri. Zimphona wokonzeka kuwolokera chilichonse kuti aswe mwambo, amakana anzanga ndi achibale, monga kukhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake. maganizo nonse kusintha m'nkhaniyi: ndi manyazi ndi kugonjera Juliet akonzeka kupita ku mapeto, ndipo Romeo, ndikuganiza iye anali mu chikondi, Mwadzidzidzi mu ukapolo maganizo pano. Kwa ndani? Kuti mdani wake analumbira.

Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin, "wachitatu mu mzere lachisanu"

Nkhani zonse za wolemba makamaka anaphunzitsa kuti aganize mwakuya. "Chachitatu mu mzere wachisanu" - yochepa koma ozama moyo wa nkhaniyo. Buku akupita kwa akulu ndi owerenga, ndi ana.

Nkhani nkhaniyo ndi m'malo mwa mphunzitsi wakale. Kwa iye, nthawi wasiya, chifukwa tebulo ya opareshoni ndi mdzukulu wake - munthu wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Wokha - Vanya Belov. Aliyense kusukulu anampatsa mavuto kwa mtima, ndi wowolowa manja, kulimba mtima komanso mtima wofuna chilungamo. Mwa chilungamo opanda chifundo. The mnyamata sanalekerere yekha choonadi, adetsa ngakhale anthu amene ankadana.

Lewis Carroll a "Alice mu ochititsa chidwi" ndi "Alice mu ochititsa chidwi"

Books analipereka kwa mitima ya ana ambiri ndi akulu. Ntchito izi adzamtsegulira kwa inu zipata za chododometsa ndi absurdity. Onse a iwo zinalembedwa mtsikana wina - Alice, koma wolemba sanali tinakonza kuti anthu ambiri padziko lonse ndipo sanaganize kuti ntchito yake adzaukitsidwa mu mndandanda wa mabuku ana chidwi kwambiri ndi kuwerenga.

Polemba chinenero "Alice mu ochititsa chidwi" akhoza chimatanthauza zamkhutu. Buku chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mwambo wa misala ndi childishness. Koma amene amasankha kuti pali misala? Mwina amatha kuona dzikoli sakuona wamkulu aliyense. Choncho mfundo ziwiri zikuluzikulu za m'buku lakuti "Alice mu ochititsa chidwi" - ubwana ndi eccentricity. Kamodzi kapena anayesa kumvetsa ntchitoyi wolemba: kupempha thandizo zonse - ndi yonena za mwini, ndi sayansi. Ndipo kodi maganizo anu a ntchito imene tsamba lililonse limakhala "chudesatee onse ndi chudesatee"?

Kodi wotchuka "Alice mu ochititsa chidwi"? The heroine wamng'ono ali kumbuyo galasi, ndiko kuti, wolemba amatumiza ku dziko antisymmetric mwa galasi, kumene nthawi umayenda njira zina mozungulira.

Diane Setterfield, "The chakhumi ndi chitatu nthano"

Ntchito imeneyi si popanda chifukwa ali pa mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi kwambiri. Anthu ambiri anati iwo sanali anakumana ndi buku lomwe sikutheka kuti aswe chiyambireni, sanabadwe anatola "The chakhumi ndi chitatu nthano." Author zimenezi mosamala atamukoka owerenga mu nkhani usiku kuti kuwerenga buku, sikutheka kungoti kulephereka kwa tsiku lotsatira.

A ofufuza buku mu mtundu wanyimbo ndi Gothic Chitsitsimutso ndi kuonetsetsa kuti tisangalatse mafani zinsinsi ndi masamu, iwo udzathetsa pamodzi ndi khalidwe waukulu.

Malinga ndi ofufuza za buku ili, komanso kugwira ntchito iliyonse chiliri, m'malo osokoneza. Wina anawatcha iwo graphomania mwachizolowezi, ndi munthu - wabwino mogometsa nthawi yathu. Ndipo kodi inu mukuganiza chiyani?

Mngelo de A Kuat. Vuto la "Kufunafuna miyala '

Mwina mabuku chiwembu pang'ono ofooka, koma maganizo afotokozedwa ndi mlembi ntchito, kuti tiganize za zimene mukukhala. Mwina zachilengedwe zolembalemba angathe kupereka thandizo kwa omwe sangathe kupanga chisankho yofunika. Kuganizira mfundo yofunika pa moyo wa anthu, Mngelo de A Kuat Cholinga kusonyeza anthu zinthu mmene kuchokera kunja.

Ndemanga pa mndandanda wa mabuku ndi osokoneza: wina alemba kuti ndi clichés mwachizolowezi kuti nthawi miliyoni kale chinachake ndi m'mafilimu, ndi mabuku, pamene ena kuthokoza wolemba zimene zinamuthandiza kuchotsa mantha ndi njakata, amene sanalole kuti mwanzelu moyo.

Ndipo kodi pamwamba 10 mabuku bwino?

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti chidwi kwambiri ndi munthu angathe kuwaŵerenga buku, mndandanda wa zomwe sikuthetsa ndi khumi awa, munthu aliyense ali wake. Ndipo kodi inu kumizidwa mu moyo? Inu, kodi mabuku chidwi kwambiri? A mndandanda wa izi zomwe muli nazo? Ngati mulibe, maziko akufuna ndi ife ndi kupita kutulukira zinthu zatsopano mu dziko zodabwitsa za luso la olemba kwambiri.