Mfundo yodalirika za vinyo yakale kwambiri mu dziko

zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, anthu ndi chiyambi chabe kuphunzira katundu zodabwitsa za mphesa. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye anthu anaganiza ntchito kwa kupanga chakumwa wapatali - vinyo. Ndiyamika ofukula ano akukumba zonse naonetsere Zosayiwalika ndi particles vinyo, tingaphunzire zambiri zokhudza vinyo yakale kwambiri mu dziko. M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti akupeza amakezana. Monga mmunda uliwonse, pansi pa mutu wa vinyo wakale, pali zambiri zotsutsana ndi si yodalirika kwathunthu mfundo dziko. Ife timagawirana inu ndi yolondola zosangalatsa za kuda anapeza vinyo wakale.

Botolo wamkulu vinyo dziko

Sungani ichi chionetsero amazipanga wapatali the Historical Museum la Germany. Tidaonera mu 1867 pamene zofukulidwa mu yaing'ono German m'tauni ya Speyer. Ndiye olowa anapezeka m'manda a fuko lomveka Roma ndi mkazi wake. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mbiri ya vinyo wamkulu mu dziko linayamba pa 1690 zapitazo! Wa sikisitini opezeka mabotolo sarcophagus polutoralitrovyh imodzi yokha anapulumuka. Malinga ndi nthano yakale, vinyo uyu ndithu anayikidwa limodzi akufa ku moyo wina pambuyo. Mwatsoka, ndi chiphadzuwa nkhani za botolo sakanakhoza kupulumutsidwa ku mtundu wapachiyambi. Tsopano ndi m'malo wowawasa madzi mandala mafuta. Inde, inde, mafuta! Kale, botolo la vinyo ndi nthawi pang'ono mankhwala, zomwe tiyeni mowa asanduke nthunzi. Mwatsoka, muyeso chinapulumutsa kwa zaka zochepa, koma osati zaka.

Wina mfundo chimodzimodzi chidwi ndi kuti kalelo linasindikizidwa mabotolo a vinyo. Ndi lero ife tonse anazolowera magalimoto wamba, ndi pamaso mabotolo ndi losindikizidwa ndi sera. Choncho akhoza kupulumutsa nkhani za mabotolo akale. Pambuyo Nkhata Bay Ndikufuna chabe chawola atachokako kwa zaka zambiri.

Wina zambiri German, ndi vinyo yakale kwambiri mu dziko, opangidwa mu Zakachikwi lomaliza - chakumwa mu 1727. Kusunga chionetsero cha m'nyumbayi mzinda wa Bremen.

Vinyo yakale kwambiri mu dziko ku China

Panopa, palibe amapeza zambiri wakale, inapezeka China kuposa vinyo - iye zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi zikwi! Ichi ndi mpunga vinyo ali kapangidwe kake, osati monga chimanga m'munsi, komanso mphesa, uchi, ndi zipatso zina. Pa yomanga anapezeka malita oposa asanu ya chakumwa wakale kuti sanayese n'komwe kuyesa katswiriyo iliyonse. Ndipotu, nthaŵi yaitali zasungidwa mu chotengera zamkuwa, izo sitingakhale oxidize ndi kuwonongeka.

Ndipo chakumwa china lidziwe kutchedwa vinyo yakale kwambiri mu dziko, China watipatsa. Ndinapeza izo sizinali choncho kalekale - mu 1980, pamene zofukulidwa mu Xinjiang. Malinga ndi zotsatira za bwinobwino kuti anapanga vinyo uyu anali mu 1300 BC.

Spain ndi vinyo wamkulu

Wokongola vinyo wakale - opangidwa ku Spain mu 1775 ndipo ali mutu wa "Jerez de A La Fronteira" - mukusungira Crimea Museum "Massandra". Mtengo wa vinyo yakale kwambiri mu dziko anali ndalama zoposa zikwi makumi asanu mu 2001 pa botolo. Iwo mtengo anapatsidwa kwambiri mu yobetcherana Sotheby a.

nthumwi ina zina mphesa chakumwa - Chateau D'Yquem. Botolo la opangidwa kumbuyo mu 1787 mu Bordeaux vinyo anagulitsidwa mu 2006 madola 90 chikwi. Lero ndi vinyo mtengo kwambiri amagulitsidwa mbiri ya amagulitsa nsombazo vinyo.

Aku Iran yakale yoyendera vinyo

Nthawi ina kafukufuku pofukula opangidwa ku dera la kumpoto Iran, chotengera ndi zinthu zakale a chikasu mtundu anapezeka. Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mosamala anapeza ziwiya anapeza kuti chidwi anapezazo - osati kuti zina, monga wamkulu vinyo zaka zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri! Pali maganizo oti masiku vinyo makampani ali kunayambira ku mapiri a West Asia.

Kupezeka atsopano

Posachedwapa, pa zofukulidwa pafupi Nsanja ya London anapezeka botolo yatsekera vinyo kuti kamapangikira Madeira. Akatswiriwa anapeza m'chipinda chapansi a mkulu wa asilikali yemwe m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vinyo anali pena paliponse kuyambira 1679. Pali lomwe chakumwa anapanga pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ku mphesa ndi Madeira, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa ankawalamulira British. Ambiri mwina, vinyo chifukwa ndi analawa, mwini osakhutira ndi, ndi chabe kulephereka izo. Baibulo limeneli zayamba chifukwa botolo lotseguka apezeka pafupi pristine.

Koma nanga Europe?

Italy ndi Ahelene amagwiritsidwa kuyesera kutsimikizira kuti mayiko awo, nawonso, kamodzi anapanga vinyo, ndi vinyo anapeza wamkulu kwambiri tsopano. Choncho, pa zafukulidwa ndi pofukula ku Greece chinapezeka pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka zikwi mphesa mbewu osati mphesa osachepera mazana atatu kanthu, amene zaka zosachepera zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. zotsala mphesa amasonyeza kuti mwa iyo, mwinamwake, masiku amenewo m'gawo kenako adayimba mu nthano ya Greece anapanga vinyo kapena madzi. Patsalanso chokha chomwe chingatsimikizire kuti mafupa apezeka - izi ndi zinthu zotha kotero wokondedwa padziko chakumwa dziko.