MikroTik, WiFi: kolowera. MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD KU: WiFi khwekhwe. MikroTik RB951G-2HnD: WiFi kolowera

Anthu ambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi zipatso WiFi-rauta chilipo pa msika Russian - Msuzi, wogulitsidwa mtundu MikroTik. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa zosintha yoyenera routers monga mankhwala monga RB2011UAS, RB951G, ndi RB951Ui. ndi mfundo ya aliyense wa iwo? Kodi WiFi khwekhwe pa zipangizo deta?

Zimaonetsa zoikamo rauta RB2011

Tiyeni kuphunzira mmene ntchito ikuchitika ndi rauta MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD KU. Zokonda WiFi mu devayse zophatikizidwamo kuyambirira chigamulo angapo ntchito zina, kutenga nkhani zina zochititsa.

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti chipangizo ndi adamulowetsa Ether1 chatekinoloje mawonekedwe monga doko chachikulu kulumikiza ndi LAN, kulola kupereka deta kutengerapo chiwerengero cha 100 Mbits / gawo. Mu mtsempha yomweyo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito polumikizira cha m'ma ether2 Ether5. Nchito madoko ena ndi mbali. Choncho, Ether10 angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kutsogolera kulumikiza mwachindunji rauta Internet. Chiyankhulo Ether9 Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito monga kubwerera a.

Popeza zimene zinkachitika m'nthawi ya ankaona anagwira chipangizo kolowera. Phunziro magawo ake akuluakulu. Choyamba, kulabadira n'zotheka kuti Sinthani ndi fimuweya.

Kukhazikitsa rauta ndi: fimuweya pomwe

Choncho, ntchito yathu - zosinthika mapulogalamu devaysa MikroTik RB2011UAS 2HnD-Mu. WiFi Zokonda pa wagawo ichi ndi kuonetsetsa ntchito molondola za gawo opanda zingwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, zikusonyeza pamaso pa fimuweya panopa.

Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu yoyenera pa rauta, kuyenera dawunilodi webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mlengi. Ndiye kulumikiza chipangizo kompyuta. Iwo m'pofunika kulumikiza mawaya zikubweretsa zopezera khadi PC, kuti Ether5 mawonekedwe.

Pambuyo kutsegula osatsegula pa kompyuta ndi kulowa IP-adiresi ya chingwe. Dziwani kuti IP-adiresi ya rauta akhoza kukhala ofanana lililonse zipangizo zina zambiri za cholinga ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti ingaoneke monga 192.168.1.10.

Ntchito zina ndi rauta ndi akatswiri amalangiza download kuti kompyuta Winbox. Muyenera kutseka osatsegula, kukhazikitsa izo, ndiyeno kulowa mu kukhalapo kwa adiresi munda wa chomwecho IP-adiresi monga momwe pamwamba. Kenako - kulowa lolowera boma. achinsinsi munda athandizira zikatsala kanthu. Pambuyo pake, pulogalamu akufunsa ngati kupulumutsa kasinthidwe. Muyenera kusankha kuchotsa. Pambuyo ife tikutseka pulogalamu ndi reconnect kugwiritsa PC Ether1. Takambiranazi zotsatira ntchito kwa oyima rauta amadziŵika ndi IP-adiresi, kotero kuti kulumikiza m'pofunika ntchito makonda Mac-chipangizo adiresi.

Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kachiwiri ntchito Winbox. M'pofunika ntchito bwanji Mac-adiresi mawonekedwe devaysa MikroTik. Kukhazikitsa WiFi - ndondomeko imene zofunika kuti achite fimuweya pomwe, kotero chitani chomaliza yoika mapulogalamu kake. M'pofunika kusuntha mbewa pa Mac-chipangizo adiresi, ndiyeno akanikizire Connect. Kamodzi pulogalamu adzakhala kugwirizana rauta, muyenera kupeza fimuweya kale dawunilodi ndi kusamutsa kuti Winbox zenera. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, mapulogalamu lidzayamba anaika pa chipangizo. Kamodzi mnjira uli wangwiro, muyenera kusankha System menyu, ndiye dinani kuyambiransoko. chipangizo akuyamba Chisudzulo Chikuwononga, ndipo zingatenge ndithu nthawi yaitali - pafupifupi 5 Mphindi. Kwambiri osafunika zimitsani bola ngati chipangizo sadzakhala jombo, mphamvu.

Kolowera-Wifi rauta MikroTik akutinso kasinthidwe chipangizo katundu gawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulowa m'dera Routerboard ndi kumadula Sinthani. Pambuyo kufunika Chisudzulo Chikuwononga rauta lapansi.

Mapulogalamu chipangizo wakhala kusinthidwa, ntchito yotsatira - kolowera molondola za mkati akulankhula chipangizo.

Kukhazikitsa adiresi mkati

Pofuna kuthetsa tidzakhala kachiwiri Winbox pulogalamu. Muyenera kupita mu izo, ntchito Mac-adiresi chipangizo. Tsopano m'pofunika kuphatikiza polumikizira ndi 1 kuti 5 mu lophimba imodzi, doko 1st kuti ikhale patsogolo. Iwo angatchedwe LAN1-Master. Ndiye lotseguka mawonekedwe zoikamo 2 n'kukonza ndime Master Port mtengo LAN1-Master. njira zofanana ayenera kuchitidwa pa madoko 3 mpaka 5. Chifukwa ndi umodzi lophimba chipangizo.

A njira imeneyi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa doko DMZ, amene Pankhaniyi kuti afanane mawonekedwe ndi Ether6 pa Ether8. Yotsatira ntchito - kutsegula koyenera kuti kugwira ntchito pa MikroTik WiFi Bridge. Atakhala zofuna mawonekedwe Bridge kuti LAN lophimba akhoza kupereka ndi WiFi gawo.

Ntchito yotsatira - tanthauzo la LAN-adiresi ya rauta lapansi. Izo zikhoza kukhala chomwecho linanena pamwamba. Ndiye - uzim'masula mungachite zoona adiresi DNS-Seva. Deta amene analowa mu polumikizira ziwalo, mukhoza kufunsa athandizi a.

Kumene atamu- pa magwiridwe a chipangizo anaika MikroTik WiFi? DHCP-Seva kasinthidwe - zofunikira kwambiri za machitidwe zolondola za gawo. Ikapita akuyendera, m'pofunika kutseka Winbox, pambuyo - kuchotsa chingwe maukonde kompyuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumanga izo mmbuyo. Ndiye muyenera fufuzani magwiridwe a LAN-kugwirizana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, yesetsani kulumikiza rauta kuchokera kudziwika kwa ife IP-adiresi.

Ngati inu bwino, kupita mu gawo lina lotsatira la ntchito ndi rauta MikroTik. Kuchunidwa bwino WiFi - inayake imene ife tsopano ayenera kumaphunzira.

Kukhazikitsa WiFi gawo

Pa nthawi imeneyi, ife kachiwiri yambitsa pulogalamu Winbox. Ndinathamangira ndi kusankha mawonekedwe ake Opanda zingwe mwina. Pambuyo pake, kuchita pitani awiri pa WLAN1 mfundo. Kenako, kusankha njira mwaukadauloZida ndi Opanda zingwe tsamba. Zitatha izi, mu zoikamo kukambirana bokosi inu alowe mfundo zolondola. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsire iwo ku katswiri wodziwa ntchito. N'zotheka kuti akhoza kuwapeza athandizi a.

Pambuyo pa zoikamo zofunika pa tsamba yapita adzakhala kutchulidwa, sankhani HT mwina. The mawonekedwe lolingana kungafune zikusintha la magawo angapo: Kachiwiri, Ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri ngati inu muyenera kuchita izo. Mukaona kuti kusintha akufunika kuti litsatira tsamba yoyenera (kapena ngati magawo izi zakonzedwa monga analimbikitsa), ndiye inu mukhoza kupita mu mawonekedwe lotsatira - Security.

Iwo ayenera kusankha njira kusakhulupirika, pambuyo sintha ndi kubisa chiwembu. Iwo m'pofunika kusankha WPA PSK mwina. Komanso mu mawonekedwe uyu ayenera kulowa achinsinsi kwa WiFi. Kodi tikambirana mokwanira kutetezedwa customizable kuti MikroTik WiFi? Kukhazikitsa rauta mu chitetezo mbali, monzama mu mzere ndi njira chotchuka ntchito mauthenga ano opanda zingwe. Anasankha kubisa muyezo - pakati pa odalirika kwambiri. Ndi chofunika, kumene kukatenga achinsinsi mokwanira zovuta WiFi.

Anakhumba ndi wosuta akhoza zina patsogolo chipangizo chitetezo. Tiyeni tione mmene.

Zina chitetezo rauta

Kuvumbula zoikamo chitetezo anawonjezera rauta ndi, makamaka pamaso idzachitike Intaneti kudzera chipangizo malipoti. Pankhaniyi, ndi woyamba zofunika kuletsa angapo misonkhano, nkhani ya omwe si koyenera kuti ntchito rauta, ndi chitetezo pamaso - ndi osafunika.

Tikuyankhula zokhudza options monga FTP-kugwirizana, Telnet, ndi Www. M'pofunikanso kulola zopempha maukonde kwa rauta ku LAN yekha. Ndiko kuti, mkuluyu maukonde a kompyuta IP-adiresi kapena chomwechi kuchokera PC uliwonse, amene m'gulu yoyenera LAN. Apanso m'pofunika kuti athetse vuto ili, amagwiritsa polumikizira amene alipo mu pulogalamu Winbox.

Zokonda NAT ndi DMZ

Zofunika ntchito yotsatira - kuika zolondola NAT ndi DMZ mwina. Ponena za utumiki choyamba - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Winbox, kusankha njira makhoma oteteza, ndiye NAT tsamba. Pambuyo mukufuna kuwonjezera yoyenera m'dera atakhala ulamuliro wapadera ndi kusankha njira ndime WAN1 Out Chiyankhulo, limene lili pa General tabu. Ndi zothandiza kuti kusankha Masquerade pa tsamba lotsatira - Action.

Ponena zoikamo DMZ, muyenera kusankha Adilesi menyu Winbox pulogalamu, kenako kulowa mu minda yoyenera maadiresi koyenera kuti LAN ndi rauta.

Zokonda WAN

Zofunika ntchito yotsatira - kukhazikitsa zoikamo yolondola wofunikila ntchito Internet. Ndipotu, kuti m'pofunika Pankhaniyi kuchita - lowetsani IP-adiresi ku ISP mu polumikizira yoyenera pa Adilesi tsamba. Muyeneranso mu zoikamo wa rauta pachipata ntchito zotsatira.

Pambuyo kuti liyenera kukhala zigawo kiyi devaysa, komanso Integrated mu MikroTik WiFi. Kukhazikitsa mwayi opanda zingwe zambiri siyikhuzana kusintha zosankha zina, koma akatswiri analimbikitsa Amafufuzanso yoyenera ntchito SNTP-kasitomala - mawonekedwe amachititsa kuwonetsera olondola a nthawi akaundula a mkati mwa rauta lapansi.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha pa zoikamo Clock nthawi zone wa mzinda, amene ali kunyumba kwa wosuta a rauta, komanso ngati mankhwala adiresi NTP-Seva ku rauta yopempha kuti nthawi.

zosintha enanso ofala rauta - RB951G, ndi MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnD. Kukhazikitsa WiFi, ndi njira zina pa devayse ili lili ndi zinthu. Tiyeni aziwerenga.

Features rauta RB951G

Choncho, kampani manufactures zina zamakono rauta MikroTik MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. Atakhala WiFi ndi njira zina pa chipangizo ziwalo wonse ndi chimodzimodzi mu RB951Ui devayse. Koma ena kusiyana pakati routers ndi.

Rauta kusinthidwa RB 951Ui atsopano. Iwo okonzeka ndi purosesa mphamvu pafupipafupi 600 MHz ndi kuchuluka RAM gawo 128 mu MB. Iwo likukhalira kuti rauta ndi waphindu. chipangizo isiyana ndi kuthekera ambiri wapadera popereka deta kudzera Efaneti pa 100 Mbit / gawo. Monga zitsanzo yapita, ndi rauta latsopano angathe kupatsira mphamvu chipangizo ena mwachindunji kupyolera protocol wa PoE. Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake, nthawi zambiri zogwirizana ndi mwayi wa rauta MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. WiFi Configuring chipangizo mu funso komanso pogwiritsa ntchito Winbox.

Koma koposa zonse, zinthu zina analimbikitsa kupanga rauta hardware. Choncho, akatswiri ena amanena chakuti yopezeka mlongoti rauta zina anaika njira yabwino: ndi yokhota kumapeto, kotero kuti achepetsa nchito zake. Chogwirizana hardware chigawo analimbikitsa modekha anaweramuka.

Ndiye mukhoza kupita mu kasinthidwe alipo chitsanzo cha rauta MikroTik WiFi. Kukhazikitsa za gawo idzachitike ndi aligorivimu zotsatirazi.

Rauta RB951G: configuring polumikizira maukonde

Monga momwe zilili ndi mapulogalamu devaysa lizigwira RB2011UAS kusinthidwa, muyenera kuletsa mungachite fakitale-anaika wa rauta lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kachiwiri yambitsa pulogalamu Winbox. Ntchito pulogalamu polumikizira, muyenera kusankha System, etc. - Bwezerani. Patatha izi, rauta adzakhala kuyambiransoko ndipo mukhoza kuyamba customizing. Pankhaniyi, ngati momwe zinalili ndi chipangizo yapita m'manja, muyenera kusintha pa fimuweya.

ndi mfundo yaikulu ya malangizo analimbikitsa kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito molondola za anaika pa rauta MikroTik WiFi chiyani? Configuring polumikizira maukonde akhoza akuyendera Pankhaniyi mu njira zingapo.

Choncho n'zotheka ntchito aligorivimu malinga ndi zomwe, LAN maadiresi amadziwitsidwa analandira devaysom. Kuti tichite zimenezi, sankhani IP menyu, ndiye DHCP mwina, ndiye anaika zoikamo limene maadiresi DNS-Seva, ndi NTP-Seva adzakhala analandira basi.

Ngati inu kulumikiza ku intaneti kudzera PPPoE mawonekedwe, muyenera kusankha PPP wazakudya ndi kuwonjezera kasinthidwe zikufuna. M'pofunika kusankha Zikhazikiko malo, udindo yokonza kugwirizana maukonde makina WOPEREKA, ndiye kusankha tsamba limene kulowa malowedwe achinsinsi kuti kulumikiza wosamalira gwero Internet.

Ena akuluakulu amakonda kuyika IP-adiresi pamanja. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha IP, pambuyo Address njira, ndi kutsegula mawonekedwe kukonza zoikamo kutero. Monga ulamuliro, ichinso amafuna kusankha doko limene chingwe cha chikugwirizana ndi athandizi Intaneti. M'pofunikanso powasamalira Popeza kuti subnet chigoba ndi chinaneneratu ntchito patsogolo slashes.

Ngati IP-adiresi ndi chinaneneratu pamanja, muyeneranso sintha njira kuti ntchito zotsatira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera adzathe kusankha IP, pambuyo menyu Njira mwina, onjezerani njira ankafuna. The chizindikiro zofunika kuonetsetsa ntchito olondola a kusinthidwa wa rauta MikroTik - atakhala WiFi-Bridge. Taganizirani ndiye mmene angathetsere ntchito imeneyi.

Kukhazikitsa mlatho mu rauta RB951G

Kuti sintha mlatho kwa rauta mu zosintha yoyenera, muyenera kusankha pulogalamu mawonekedwe devaysom Bridge njira kasamalidwe. Pambuyo kupita M'madoko menyu, ndipo onjezerani chofunika madoko maukonde mu mlatho. The mulingo woyenera chiwerengero cha iwo - kuchokera 2 5. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera doko pa WiFi. Pamene configuring mlatho muyenera kupereka ndi IP-adiresi.

Ntchito yotsatira - DNS reader. Tiyeni kuphunzira mmene timachitira.

Configuring DNS

Pakuti njira ya vutoli muyenera kusankha IP menyu item, ndiye kupita ku tsamba DNS. Mukadziwa analowa Seva adilesi yoyenera. Onetsetsani kukhazikitsa yoyenera mawonekedwe njira kuti amalola kupeza rauta kuchokera kompyuta olumikizidwa kwa maukonde. Mwina kudziŵika kuti adiresi ya rauta akhoza chikalata basi kwa deta PC. Kuti yambitsa ndi aligorivimu lolingana, muyenera kusankha IP, pambuyo - njira DHCP, ndiyeno - ntchito makonda mawonekedwe.

Popeza madoko mu chipangizo amaphatikizidwa mu mlatho, muyenera kusankha bridge1. Pambuyo muyenera mwachindunji zoikamo subnet. Monga ulamuliro, mungachite izi zakonzedwa ndi makina pulogalamu, koma muyenera kutsimikizira kulondola awo.

Awa ndi magawo zofunika kuti ayenera tcheru pamene configuring ndi rauta RB951Ui. Ntchito yotsatira mu chimango cha rauta magwiridwe MikroTik - atakhala mlendo WiFi. Timaphunzira zinthu njira zake.

Kukhazikitsa WiFi rauta RB 951G

WiFi kasinthidwe mu kusinthidwa wa rauta ayenera kuyamba mwa kutsegula tsamba Security mu gawo Opanda zingwe. Pambuyo muyenera kuika njira kubisa. Monga momwe zilili ndi kusinthidwa wakale rauta, ndi zofunika kusankha WPA2 PSK luso pofuna kuteteza mwayi kwa maukonde. M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa achinsinsi mokwanira zovuta.

Ntchito yotsatira ndiyoyambitsa, WiFi-module mu chipangizocho. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani makapu a Interfaces, ndipo pangani zotsatirazi mwazomwe zikugwirizana:

• Mawonekedwe apamwamba podutsa (pokhapokha ngati njirayi yathetsedwa, router ikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati malo osiyana);
• Bande monga B / G / N (yomwe ili yoyenera ndiyomwe ikuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la router ya ena opanda waya);
• Chingwe monga 20 kapena 20/40 (parameter iyi ikuika lonse la gulu logwira ntchito la router);
• Mafupipafupi mu mtengo wa 2412 (izi zimagwirizana ndi maulendo ogwira ntchito a router);
• SSID: pa mtengo womwe wasankhidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito (zofananazo zimatsimikizira dzina la intaneti opanda waya);
• Protocol: monga 802.11 (kuyambitsa chithandizo cha router ya machitidwe osayankhulirana opanda waya, omwe nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zili ndi WiFi module).

Umu ndi momwe mukukonzera makina a WiFi a alendo. MikroTik ndi router yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe ena otchuka. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungamvetsere?

Kotero, pakati pa zosankha zomwe zingakwaniritse ntchito ya routi ya MikroTik - mphamvu ya WiFi. Kuyika mawonekedwe oyenera kukuthandizani kukweza kapena, ngati kuli koyenera, kuchepetsa chizindikiro ndi panthawi imodzimodziwo ma intaneti opanda waya.

Izi ndizimene zimapanga makina otchuka a MikroTik - RB2011UAS, RB951G, ndi RB951Ui. Mosakayika, kampaniyi imapanga zinthu zina zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, MikroTik hAP Lite. Kuyika WiFi mu chipangizo ichi kudzakhalanso ndi zinthu, koma kawirikawiri zidzakonzedwanso ndi ndondomeko zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi oyendetsa omwe tawafufuza.