Milda Draule: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Anthu amadziwa nkhani zambiri za femme fatales. Kawirikawiri udindo wawo nkhani ndi akukokomeza kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimachitika zochita ndi onse zopeka ndi chipatso cha m'maganizo ndi wodwala olemba, atolankhani ndi khamu wokonzeka kuti abwere ndi nthano. Kumene, Milda Draule akhoza saposa Mata Hari, Anne Boleyn kapena zolembalemba Carmen. Komabe, ngati kuti nkhani za Komabe, mbiri ya dziko lathu avutika kwambiri chifukwa cha ubwenzi wake ndi mwamuna wake ndi Sergeem Kirovym.

Milda Draule: yochepa yonena (ubwana)

Za ubwana wa mkazi amadziwa zochepa. Choncho, Milda Petrovna Draule anabadwa mu 1901 ku St. Petersburg, mwana wa antchito kale Chilativiya. Osachepera ndizo zimene zinalembedwa mu mbiri wake wa chipanichi. Malinga ndi zina, pamaso pa October kuukira boma, bambo ake anali woyang'anira chuma ndi m'chigawo Luga. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, mtsikana anakwanitsa kuphunzira mu umodzi wa zolimbitsira thupi peterburzhskikh wamkazi, ndipo kenaka anapita ku sukulu sukulu luso.

ukwati

Mu zaka 19, Milda Draule m'gulu la Bolshevik Party. Patatha zaka 6 Luga, anakumana ndi Leonidom Nikolaevym, amene panthawiyo ankagwira ntchito mutu wa dipatimenti ya komiti County YCL. Mnyamatayo anali ochepa mu msinkhu ndipo anali ndi maonekedwe zachilendo ngati mwana kudwala rickets. Milda M'malo mwake, zinali zabwino ndithu ndi wokongola bulauni tsitsi mkazi. Leonid anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye ndipo ngakhale analonjeza lake kuti adziphe ngati iye sanabwerere maganizo ake. Mwina chilakolako izi zinkandisangalatsa zachabechabe cinoni Draule monga iye ndinavomera. Komanso, Nikolaev kubwerera ku Leningrad, pamene mayi wake anakhala ndi alongo ake, ndi mtsikana sanafune matope mu Luga zigawo.

Moyo likulu kumpoto

Posachedwapa, banja wamng'ono anasamukira ku likulu la kumpoto, ndipo mu 1927 Milda Petrovna Draule anamuberekera mwana wamwamuna Marx. Mu Leningrad, banjali panthawi zinthu zabwino kwambiri moyo. Ngati theka tawuni ya m'mapiri limodzi ankakhala m'nyumba co-kugwira ntchito pa msewu Batenin mu nyumba osiyana 3 zipinda! Komanso, Milda Draule ntchito ku Leningrad Regional Party Committee mu Smolny, ndipo analandira malipiro abwino, banja ayi zofunika.

S. M. Kirov

SERGEY Myronovych pa chiyambi cha 30s wakhala membala wa Bureau Political ndi mlembi woyamba wa Leningrad Committee Regional wa CPSU (b). Iye alibe banja, ndipo izi zinadziwika kwa onse. Mkazi woyamba wa functionary chipani anafa m'banda, ndiponso anthu wamba mkazi Mary Marcus mu 1933 dzanzi. Kirov sanali wansembe, ndi Zopatsa wake ndi actresses la nthano zakale Mariinsky.

Relations ndi S. M. Kirovym

Malinga ndi mphekesera, machitidwe wokongola Chilativiya mu komiti dera, sanathe tcheru anthu Mlembi Woyamba. Amadziwika kuti iye anali kumuitana kambirimbiri kuti msonkhano obkomovskih maphwando monga munthu ngati yoperekera zakudya Hostess. Ngakhale anamuuza kuti mkazi mmodzi anakhala tchuthi ndi Kirov. Komanso, SERGEY Mironovich amataya bambo wa mwana wake wamng'ono Milde - Leonid, amene sanali konse ofanana Nikolaev. Kunena chilungamo kuti palibe umboni zopelekedwa za cinoni ndi Kulumikizana Kirov palibe. Komabe, kutsimikizira mozungulira n'chakuti pa tsiku la wakupha anali mu komiti dera, ngakhale mu 1933 mlembi loyamba kumasuliridwa cinoni kulamulira mu makampani katundu udindo ndi malipilo apamwamba. N'zotheka ichi chidachitika kuti kuthetsa mphekesera zokhudza achikondi awo.

Banja zinthu Milde

Milde Draule mwamuna amene yonena akhala anakhalabe osadziwika kwa anthu, kunali mtundu wa anthu ndi mkulu kudzidalira. Mu 1933 iye anapatsidwa ntchito kupita chipani m'chigawo ntchito ndi njanji. Masiku amenewo, kulephera zikutanthauza kuphwanyiratu chilango phwando. Komabe, Nikolaev, zikuoneka, ankaganiza kuti simungakhoze kuchita popanda iye Leningrad, ndipo sanapite kukachita bizinesi. Chifukwa, iye anali mosatsata umembala mu ntchito ya Institute of History Party ndipo anachotsedwa posts onse. Choncho Nikolaev ali osati kukhala pantchito, osauka, koma anataya chakudya makadi. Banja la 4 zinali zomwe zili cinoni, zomwe si kudandaula, kupanga ntchito, kusamalira ana ndiponso malinga ndi mbiri, izo sizinali mosatsata chidwi cha munthu woyamba mu mzinda.

Ulendo oyamba

Patapita ankati iye Nikolaev ulendo woyamba kupha Kirov iye akanati ina October 15, 1934, ku nyumba ya yotsirizira pa Red Dawn Street. Komabe, iye anali womangidwa ndi chitetezo. Nikolaev anapereka khadi umembala ndi chilolezo kuti zida, kenako anamasulidwa. Yabwino nthawi imene iye anali kudikira masabata asanu. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi anayenera kusankha ziwembu zingapo kuti achire kuntchito ndipo anapempha kuti amupatse iye tikiti kwa chipatala chaching'ono ndi. Nikolaev si adakana, koma kupita Moscow sadafuna, monga poyamba ankafuna kukaona Nyanja Black.

kupha

December 1, 1934, kupereka Hour Party tikiti Draule mwamuna anapita Smolny. Pafupifupi 16 hours ndi 30 minutes kenako, iye anawona Kirov mu hallway opunthira 3, Suli kutali ndi udindo wake ndipo anamuwombera mutu. Leonid ndiye kudzipha. Komabe, chisangalalo adaluza iye ndi anakomoka. Wopalamulayo womangidwa ndi kuchipatala cha anthu amisala № 2 momwe Nikolaev anabwera pafupi 9 koloko. Kenako, wakupha nadzinenera kuti iye anali woti kuwombera pa Kirov pamaso pa khamu ndi kufuula chinachake kukumbukiridwa. Komabe, mwayi msonkhano akulowa m'nyumbayo ukasintha anasintha maganizo ake.

kufufuza

M'masiku pambuyo kuphedwa kwa Kirov mwa anthu amene analandiridwa bwino ku mabwalo apamwamba a chipani, ndipo okha Ndinadziwa banja ndi Nikolayev Kirov, mphekesera zosiyanasiyana anali wolimba. Kotero, ife akunena kuti Matilda anali ndipempha chisudzulo, kotero mwamuna achotse mdani. Izi zinali makamaka kwambiri miseche m'makoma muholo ya Opera ndipo Ballet, monga ena Ammayi asakhululukire Draule ndi kupambana yake bwino mu Kirov.

Mpaka December 6, L. Nikolaev analimbikira kuti kupha popanda amathandiza. Ndiye kunapezeka kuti "athandizi" pakati Zinovievites monga poyamba, pafupifupi pa mafunso choyamba, "analosera" Stalin.

Onse "kuvina akazi" amene ankanong'onezana za zochitika chikondi cha mlembi woyamba wa komiti ya dera, adapachikidwa chifukwa defamation wa Comrade Kirov. Wa Nikolayev ndiponso "amathandiza" anawomberedwa pa 28 December.

Tsoka la Matilda

Draule anabweretsa mafunso mu maola choyamba pambuyo kuphedwa Sergeya Kirova. Iye ananena kuti mwamuna wake anali maganizo kwambiri, ndipo anali ndi matenda. Mkazi anatulutsidwa koma pasanapite nthawi achotsedwa Party Communist. Mu December 1934, iye anamangidwa ndi mfuti mu March 1935.

ana anakhudzidwa ndi cinoni Draule. Iwo onse anatumizidwa ku nyumba ana. Mwana wamkulu wa Marx mu 2005, lakwaniritsa kuzindikira wovulalayo wake wa zandale, zimene zinachitikira m'bale wake, Leonid - silidziŵika.

Mu 1990, Milda Petrovna Draule anali atamwalira asintha khalidwe lawo, popeza palibe umboni wa ubwenzi wake ndi kupha a Sergeya Mironovicha Kirova unakhazikitsidwa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa komwe ankakhala Milda Draule chochita, amene anali kukwaniritsa pa chikondi kutsogolo, ndipo amene anali mwamuna wake Leonid Nikolayev. Mwina sitingathe kudziwa chimodzimodzi ngati nsanje anali chifukwa cha chisoni kwa mwamuna wake, amene anayambitsa ndi flywheel wokhala makina a kupondereza ndale za nthawi Stalin.