Mitundu ambiri a nkhosa. Hissar zimasokoneza: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Kuyambira kale ndi lero imodzi imene akuluakulu anthu akupitirizabe kuswana. Kufotokoza mfundo imeneyi wosavuta: ndi kwa munthu nyama amalandira wapatali nyama, mkaka, ubweya ndi zikopa, komanso magulu ena a zipangizo.

m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti mbiri ayipanga nyama zosiyanasiyana zofunika kwa anthu, koma nthawi zambiri nkhosa ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa mkulu makhalidwe "ntchito" nyama awa: ali wodzichepetsa kwambiri zikhalidwe, kudya ndi kuswana. ulimi nkhosa kuyambira nthawi yakale chinkhoswe m'madera amene zina ziweto chabe sanapeze chofunika kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu ufulu osiyanasiyana.

miyala zoyambirira

Pali Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhosa: Hissar, Romanov, mafuta tailed mitundu ... onse ndi Ine sindikukumbukira! Aliyense wa iwo ndi abwino mu njira yake.

Mitundu ina kubala ambiri nyama apamwamba, ena a iwo ali otchuka chifukwa mimba angapo ndi zikopa mkulu khalidwe, pamene ena zabweretsa chifukwa cha mafuta chokoma kuti massively ntchito kuphika pilaf ndi zakudya zina zophikira. Tiyeni tione zimene mitundu zidzasankhidwa nyama zonse mtundu uwu (Gawo ili ndi mtundu wa ubweya):

• Zabwino-ubweya wa nkhosa. The lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa iwo abwino khalidwe ubweya kwa amene amapanga kwambiri mapeyala nsalu ndi yarns. Otsiriza, poyamba, ndi kupanga wotchuka makalapeti Persian, amene kukongoletsa nyumba yekha anthu ambiri olemera padziko lonse.
• Polutonkorunnyh mitundu. Zimathandizanso yabwino ubweya, koma wochindikala kale apamwamba ndi kapangidwe - akhakula. Koma zosiyana ndi precocity zabwino ndi zokoma nyama.
• Coarse ubweya Mitundu ya nkhosa (Hissar ndi Romanov). Nthawi zambiri, iwo ayipanga chifukwa cha zikopa ndi nyama, monga makhalidwe a ubweya sali kwambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za nyama, makamaka wotchuka mtundu woyamba, koma wakhama ndi khalidwe zikopa Umapeza "Romanovka". nkhosa zonse mu gulu makamaka zaphindu kawetedwe, makamaka chifukwa chakuti ali wodzichepetsa.

Tiyeni tione zinthu zosaiwalika ndi nyengo zili infield nkhosa Mitundu. Photo ndi dzina la munthu wina aliyense mawu otsatirawa imapezekanso m'nkhaniyo.

Romanov zimasokoneza

Choyamba tikambirana za nyama otchuka kutukuka ndi kuchulukana ngakhale mu chapakati Russia, zomwe siziri choncho Mitundu ina ya nkhosa. Mapangidwe mitundu izi zinachitika mu chimene tsopano ndi dera Yaroslavl, kotero kuti nyengo yathu nyama ndinazolowera mwangwiro.

Data pa zokolola

Mosiyana ndi ena nthano zakale, kupanga mtundu yekha wamba. M'zaka yaitali kalavulagaga kuswana mu backyards awo anali nyama zazikulu kwambiri. zamphongo misa ukufika kgs 100, akazi kulemera - 70 kg.

Zokolola pazipita nyama zakufa ndi 47%. Kwa chaka kuchotsa nkhosa pafupifupi atatu makilogalamu wa nkhosa coarse, ndi mfumukazi - chimodzi ndi theka kawiri zochepa. Aliyense zimbalangondo wamkazi nkhosa osachepera awiri pa nthawi, koma osati milandu kubadwa kwa zala zisanu n'zochepa! Nzosadabwitsa nyama alendo okonzeka kupeza kuti kusintha prolificacy nkhosa zawo. Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika. Mosiyana ndi asuweni ake ena, "Romanovka" Nthawi zambiri kubereka kawiri pa chaka, amene kumawonjezera zina phindu.

Edilbaevskaya zimasokoneza

Nyama zimenezi m'dziko lathu si ambiri, ndipo si bwino kwambiri zikudziwika, koma ndithu nzeru ankadziwa kuti anthu ambiri amene ali ndi chidwi mu ulimi nkhosa. Chifukwa chiyani? Tikuuzani zonse!

Monga mtundu tafotokozazi, mtundu uwu wa ubweya coarse. Nkhosa ndi azimuth nyama-mafuta lomasuliridwa ndi "Kusankha dziko" pa gawo la Kazakhstan. Ife anasankha yekha nyama zimene ndi malamulo awo ndi magawo ena yabwino wosakanikirana ku moyo watsopano wosamukasamuka a anthu a kumeneko. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza chabe wosangalatsa!

Edilbaevskie nkhosa ali mofanana bwino analekerera m'nyengo yozizira ozizira ndi chilimwe chilala, mwangwiro kupirira akulowera yaitali, komanso ali ndi luso lapadera kudya pa chakudya chochepa chabe zouma, mchere msipu.

Kulemera kwa nkhosa zabwino ukufika theka quintals! Uterine ngati zotsatira kwambiri satchula, komabe kusangalatsa 80-90 pogwiritsa. Nkhosa yekha mwezi umodzi basi woyamba wa moyo angathe kuzinenepetsa mpaka makilogalamu 17, ndipo pa zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (m'mikhalidwe kudya yachibadwa) nthawizina kufika kulemera makilogalamu 50.

Komanso, edilbaevskaya thanthwe amaima pakati mabaibulo nyama-mafuta awo kupanga mkaka. Aliyense mfumukazi amapereka pafupifupi 150 malita a mkaka pachaka, koma ena nkhosa tikhoza kusangalatsa eni malita 200. mankhwala amakhala ndi kukoma ndi zakudya makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.

Hissar zimasokoneza

Mitundu iyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Tikumbukenso kuti pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana Hissar mtundu wa nkhosa ukuyima wokha. Mu dziko amadziwika monga nyama yaikulu tiganizire kuti "banja". Komabe, zinthu oyamba.

Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu nyama ndi kutsogolera-kunja kwa nyama apamwamba ndi mafuta. Komanso, kupirira kwambiri ndi chitetezo chokwanira splendidly otukuka. Pomaliza, Hissar mtundu wa nkhosa mwangwiro yosayenera chaka chonse otsegula okhutitsidwa mavuto a msipu phiri. Kumene, iwo alibe vuto kulekerera akutambasula yaitali kuchokera msipu chilimwe yozizira ndi mosemphanitsa. Mwa njira kulankhula limodzi kusintha kuti zikhoza pochitika makilomita 500.

Komanso, Hissar mtundu wa nkhosa, kukhala ofanana ndi achibale awo Romanowski, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "othandizira ndalama" kusintha mitundu ina ya nyama. Mama "hissars" Tajikistan imatengedwa, koma ayipanga mwachangu Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, ndi m'madera kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Mosiyana Mitundu ina, nkhosa izi anawagawa subtypes atatu. Tiyeni tione wina wa padera.

nyama

Main makhalidwe a mtundu wa nkhosa:

• Maonekedwe ndithu kuzindikira ngati pali munthu wopulumuka mafuta mchira: iye anakoka, ndi anthu ena ndipo sunayambe.
• Ziweto yodziwika ndi phindu kwambiri tsiku ali aang'ono.
• Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina iwiri, Hissar mtundu wa nkhosa subtype ukupereka mafuta zochepa.

Nyama ndi mitundu aliwonse ndi aliwonse

nkhosa izi ndi zosiyana kuoneka mafuta mchira, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi anakoka kwa mlingo wa kumbuyo. Pankhani ya aliwonse kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, akufanana ndi thumba lalikulu, lomwe ndi nthumwi zapadera za mtundu wa ali pafupifupi magawo atatu a thupi lonse.

Onani kuti Gissar nkhosa zimasokoneza mu Russia ukufanizidwa makamaka ndi gulu loyamba, monga mafuta a mchira m'dziko lathu si otchuka kwambiri, ndi kudyetsa ziweto izi kudyetsa okwanira kuchuluka kwa zimam'patsa chofunika, zomwe zimachititsa zili mu zikhalidwe zathu si yapamwamba kwambiri.

mfundo zikuluzikulu zokolola

Nyama ndi amphamvu, bwino anayamba mafupa. Kutalika pa zinafota nkhosa zambiri kuposa 85 masentimita, kuchokera mfumukazi, chithunzi ichi ranges ku 75-80 masentimita (amenenso kwambiri). Kodi aliyense ali osiyana Hissar mtundu wa nkhosa? Photos amasonyeza kuti ndikudabwa miyendo yaitali (kuti ndi chinachake chofanana racehorses). Komanso, nyama kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha thupi lake elongated, amene umasiyana ndi amphamvu ndi yotakata pachifuwa.

Mutu wovuta aquiline mphuno zawo. nyama zonse hornless (ie nyanga ali, mfundo). khosi ndi m'malo lalifupi, makutu - yaitali, "Kasungu". mafuta mitundu mchira misa mu sebaceous ndi angafikire 40 makilogalamu. Kulemera zamphongo akhoza kufika ena 190 makilogalamu. Uterine kulemera zochepa, koma nkhosa zimene zingakhale makilogalamu mosavuta 80, n'kovuta kupeza.

mavuto

Choyamba, Hissar mtundu amapereka zochepa kwambiri "Pokolola" ubweya. Komanso, ngakhale kwa nkhosa mafuta tailed, ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndi akhakula. Ngakhale pachaka nkhosa akumeta ubweya wa makilogalamu zosakwana 1.5 (chabwino), chiberekero sapereka kuposa kilogalamu a. Komanso, akazi ubweya lili ndi kuchuluka kwambiri mkulu wa tsitsi akufa ndipo tsitsi lanu liimirire (18 34%) mu amuna, chithunzi ichi ndi 11 mpaka 24%. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zopangira ndi pongofuna yopanga mwake coarse. Monga ulamuliro, Hissar nkhosa kapena zakuda kapena wofiira.

Pazaka kotala m'ma zimasokoneza kwa nthawi yoyamba utachepa kwambiri. Choncho, kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo panali 497.084 nyama, ndi oposa 90% ya iwo anali mahatchi kwathunthu. Pakali pano, nkhosa za mtundu umenewu pali 460 zikwi, ndi obereketsa ali kwambiri nkhawa chifukwa chakuti chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri hybrids, T. E. Osati mahatchi nyama.

Komanso, Hissar nkhosa (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) mwachionekere tifunika "kutsirizitsa", umalimbana kuwonjezeka prolificacy ndi ubweya quality, koma kuchita izo (pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR) anali chabe palibe, kuyambira mabungwe ziweto anawonongedwa. Panopa, udzathetsa nkhosa iliyonse kuti musataye chomaliza mix mtundu ndi mtundu wina wa nkhosa, kukhalabe chiyero cha dziwe awo mbewu.

Komabe, ena ochita kafukufuku amanena kuti kusintha kulikonse (mwa mawu zokolola) wa Hissar nkhosa Russia ndi mayiko ena safuna. maganizo zachokera chakuti zimasokoneza - osati kuwetedwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo analenga chifukwa cha zaka zambiri kusankha mbali. mfundo imeneyi ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo, koma ngati zinthu adzapitiriza pachibale zosathandiza, kuti palibe wabwino izo sizidzatero.

Chonde ndi zokolola

Mwazina, chiberekero alibe mkulu fecundity, nkhosa ziwiri pa zinyalala samaoneka. Komabe, chochitika ichi ndithu kulipidwa wamakhalidwe mkaka zokolola: 1.8-2.3 lita imodzi ya mafuta mkaka patsiku. Monga miyezi ingapo, ena oimira chabwino cha mtundu wofu- mpaka malita 200 mankhwala ananena.

mfundo zikuluzikulu zili nyama

Kaya amayanjana ndi subtype makamaka muli nkhosa chomwecho. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti iwo samakonda, kapena zochepa chipale chofewa, choncho sayenera pasadakhale kuti kusintha msipu ndi nyengo. Komanso, muyenera kusamala ndi zakudya yonyowa. Mofanana ndi mafuta-tailed mtundu, nyama zimenezi zimachitira amakonda chakudya youma ndipo palibe msipu zochepa youma.

Mfundo kuzizira kwambiri chifukwa iwo si zoopsa, koma m'pofunika kukhala osachepera denga yosavuta imene nyama chobisa kwa wamphamvu mphepo gusts. Onani kuti nkhosa za mtundu umenewu ndi mosamalitsa contraindicated drafts. Nthawi zambiri, zina ali.