Penshioni malamulo. Chilamulo Federal "Pa penshoni ntchito Chitaganya cha Russian" N 173-FZ wa 17.12.2001

Penshioni malamulo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa mfundo chikhalidwe. Ndipo mmodzi wa malamulo zofunika mu nkhani iyi ndi lamulo lolamulira malipiro a penshoni.

makhalidwe General

Chilamulo Federal "Pa penshoni pobereka" zikuphatikizapo mwa matabwa ake okwana Nkhani 32 limene yagawidwa 7 machaputala. Iwo anavomerezedwa mu 2001, ndipo mobwerezabwereza zakhala adasandulika. Lero ntchito mu mawerengedwe a kukula kwa penshoni ndi inshuwalansi phindu mawerengedwe njira.

Ngakhale kuchotsa nkhani zambiri lamulo limeneli amathandiza osati kukonzekera mayeso mu chikhalidwe chitetezo, komanso kumvetsa mmene accrual a penshoni, ofunika chifukwa cha ntchito zipatso. malamulo penshioni okhudza malamulo a ntchito kwenikweni zochokera NPA izi.

Pa maudindo ambiri

Chaputala choyamba cha Federal Chilamulo 173 zikuphatikizapo 6 nkhani. Kuchokera mizere choyamba cha chikalata normative imatiuza kuti nzika chakuti malipiro a penshoni malinga ndi lamulo. M'nkhani analengeza chakudya ambiri ofanana ndi malamulo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zimene ngati zosemphana ndi malamulo lonse ndi malamulo panopa, patsogolo zapatsidwa kwa woyamba. Komanso imalemba dongosolo malamulo chimene chimabweretsa kufunika sekondale zikhazikitso chikhalidwe ambiri.

Nkhani yotsatira lili angapo mfundo ofunika powunikira ndi kutanthauzira kwa PPA pa penshoni. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri amangoti ntchito matanthauzo pano ndi: penshoni, mkulu, ndalama penshioni, chifukwa munthu, ndalama pantchito, ndi zambiri. Chaputala choyamba Limanenanso kuti anthu amene ali ndi ufulu kulandira mtundu uwu wa kupereka, komanso mitundu ya penshoni:

• ukalamba;
• kulumala;
• vuto la imfa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mwachindunji mbali kupanga ndalama Integrated: inshuwalansi ndi ndalama zolipirira penshioni.

Pa chikhalidwe chiphaso cha malipiro

Mutu yachiwiri ya Chilamulo "Pa penshoni ntchito mu Russian Federation" ndi za zinthu mwamsanga kuti ayenera kukhalira pa nthawi ya malipiro zodzinenera. Motero, nzika amene akufuna kulandira penshoni, ayenera kufika mwachindunji zaka (akazi - zaka 55, amuna - 60). penshioni kwayekha mwambo ukalamba linaperekedwa mu kukhalapo kwa mkulu zisanu kapena kuposerapo.

Komanso, malingana ndi mtundu wa penshioni, pali zinthu zina kulandira malipiro. Choncho, phindu anapulumuka akhoza kulandira anthu onse sangathenso amene anali amadalira wa womwalirayo kapena womwalirayo. Komabe, anthu amenewa akhoza kusonyeza ufulu wawo kulandira ntchito penshioni pa nkhani ya zochita zoletsedwa mu ulemu wa breadwinner lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana anali anapha bambo ake kuti kulipidwa.

Penshioni malamulo amapereka mndandanda wa anthu ofunika kulandira mtundu uwu ubwino:

1. Ana ndi adzukulu, abale ndi alongo a breadwinner amene alibe atapeza zaka ambiri.
2. Mmodzi mwa achibale, kuphatikizapo akazi, ngati tikugwira kusamalira mwana kapena nzika olumala.
3. Agogo amene afika zaka zopuma pantchito.

Amadalira Pankhaniyi ndiamene wakufayo kwathunthu anapereka kapena allocated ndalama ndi ndiyekhayo zofunika pamoyo chifukwa zakale. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti penshoni wopulumuka anapitiriza ngakhale pamene ukwati m'tsogolo.

Za chochitika

Chapter 3 Chilamulo Federal "Pa penshoni ntchito mu Russian Federation" laperekedwa kwa mkulu. M'chigawo chino, chisamaliro chapadera chikuperekedwa kwa ntchito nthawi imene mwalamulo akuwerengedwanso ngati kuntchito. Choncho, chofunika penshioni ntchito ndi zopereka bwana anapangidwa Fund RF penshioni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli pa zaka 5 ntchito ndi wazamalonda amene anapereka malipiro "envelopu", ndiye nthawi imeneyi inu sadzatha kupempha penshoni zoona, mulibe ufulu izo.

Komanso, malamulo m'nkhani osiyana imatiuza kuti nthawi zina kuti ena awerengedwe mwa wopanga malamulo a. Mutu uwu kumasonyezanso dongosolo la mawerengedwe ndi kutsimikizira kwa inshuwalansi.

Za kukula kwa ndalama

Penshioni malamulo, m'mawu lamulo pano, amakhazikitsa malo kukula kwa malipiro. Nkhani 14 ndi mndandanda wa mitunduyi ndi umene aliyense nzika adzatha kuwerengera ndalama za malipiro chifukwa iye. Kuti kuwerengetsera anasonyeza kuti zolondola, muyenera kudziwa magawo zotsatirazi:

• kuchuluka kwa masamu likulu penshioni;
• yogwira kukula kwa ntchito penshoni;
• Chiwerengero cha miyezi ya nthawi kuyembekezera alipire, omwe ali ndi zaka 19 (ngati zingamvekere chisoni, koma aliyense boma pensioner kwenikweni anatsimikiza nthawi ya moyo - miyezi 228, kapena zaka 19).

Koyamba, kanjedza zikuoneka ngati kwambiri zosokoneza, koma banki aliyense, ofesi msonkho kapena malo umodzi deta mu nkhani mphindi mudzakhala kufotokoza mawerengedwe aligorivimu. Pakati pa mutu uwu ndi yaikulu kwambiri, chifukwa lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kachitidwe ndi ndalama lokhazikika la malipiro.

Pomaliza ...

Nkhani 18 kuti 32 Nkhani Ponena, iwo anadzipereka kwa recalculation amaikidwa ndi ndemanga ya malipiro penshioni komanso dongosolo la opereka ndi kulandira accruals penshioni. Mfundo zimenezi kwakukulukulu ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zochita za mabungwe oyang'anira tauni ndi boma kuti zikugwira makasitomala.

Komanso, mu mitu imeneyi kuthana ndi Nthawi zina za recalculation ngati zolakwika, kuyan'anila za lamulo, komanso inattention wantchito pakati pantchito. Mu chaputala chachisanu amamvetsera mokoma monga momwe kupulumutsa penshoni, amene amalipidwa, kaya lamanja la nzika kulandira mu kukhazikitsa ntchito.

M'nkhani 19 imatiuza kuti nthawi malipiro Mwachitsanzo, ntchito chilema penshioni ndi sonyezani kuchokera tsiku la kuzindikira ndi munthu wolumala, ngati anapempha boma zogwirizana pamaso pa lotha wa miyezi 12 kuchokera pamene ntchito udindo amenewa.