Kodi kusankha dzira kuti chofungatira chiyani? Kuika mazira chofungatira pa

Mkubwela kwa masika, eni ambiri minda zagona mazira chofungatira nkhuku achinyamata ndi kukonzanso ziweto ndi zina nkhuku. Kuti zotsatira zabwino mu kuchotsa anapiye, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera tikwaniritse chiwerengero cha miyeso kofunika kukonzekera. Muyeneranso kukhala wokhoza kuti apfudze dzira kuti chofungatira ndi kusunga chakudya cha kutentha ndi chinyezi boma pa chitukuko wosabadwayo.

preliminaries

M'chaka, thupi la nkhuku sadziwa onse mavitamini ndi mchere. Choncho n'kofunika kukhala ngwadidi kwa atagona nkhuku, chakudya chamagulu. Fikani mwana wabwino wa mbalame uwonongeke n'zosatheka.

Kubwezeretsanso chakudya thupi mavitamini akhoza kukhala ndi kudyetsa nkhuku masamba obiriwira kabichi ndi kaloti wofiira. Ngati angathe kuchita phala masamba atsopano si, m'malo iwo ndi zina zapadera. Kupanda mchere azilipira kukonkha choko chakudya, pang'ono mchere, kudyetsa nkhuku dzira zipolopolo, slaked laimu, fupa chakudya ndi zina zotero. D.

Zooneka kusankha mazira

Zotsatira za amenewa ndondomeko, monga linanena bungwe palokha nkhuku wamng'ono, zinakhudza kwambiri osati yoyenera kudya kholo katundu. Kuti mupeze yotheka, wathanzi, anapiye yogwira, inunso muyenera kusankha dzira chofungatira bwino. Izi zichitike mogwirizana ndi malangizo awa:

• mazira anasankha sayenera waukulu kwambiri kapena yaing'ono. Mbali yoyamba, ndi apamwamba Mwina imfa ya mwana wosabadwayo lapansi. Kuchokera mazira ochepa zimaswa ku nkhuku ochepa. Akamakula mu nkhuku melkonesuschih wotsatira.
• Mazira ayenera akhale oyera.
• Iwo sayenera udzadulidwapo, roughness ndi zina zotero. D.
• Komanso, iwo ayenera kukhala yosalala, zaukhondo, kuposa mawonekedwe pafupifupi zozungulira. Dzira, pang'ono flattened m'mbali kapena lakuthwa, anapiye kudzakhala kovuta kutuluka.
• Broiler dzira chofungatira kwa nkhuku otengedwa osapitirira 1.5-2 zaka. Iwo m'pofunika kutsatira lamulo limeneli mu ulemu wa zigawo.

Kusankha ntchito candling

Srbiraya mazira kwa makulitsidwe, zothandiza kwambiri ndiponso kupindula chipangizo ichi. Pamene candling ayenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• yolk The adzaikidwe pakati. Pamene kutembenukira mu dzira wabwino, mwamsanga zimatengera malo akale. Ngati ife anadula wina wa tunica michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana, ndi yolk amakhalabe pa nsonga pa njirayi. Izi makulitsidwe dzira kuti palibe wabwino.
• Chipinda mpweya sayenera chachikulu kwambiri (za 2-2.5 cm). Yoyenera malo - kumapeto yosamveka, ndendende pakati. Mazira ankatembenukira kamera mu mabuku akulangizidwa kuti achotse. Komabe, pali lingaliro lina. Alimi ena anakumana nkhuku amakhulupirira kuti dzira-ankatembenukira (ena) kamera linanena bungwe zambiri nkhuku. Chotero ngati achinyamata sati wamkulu nyama, ndipo mukhoza kuyetsa.
• Inde, akhoza kumwedwa kwa makulitsidwe a mazira ndi ong'ambika ndipo wothira dzira yolk mapuloteni.

malamulo Kutolere

Store lakonzedwa mazira nkhuku pa kutentha pafupifupi 8-12 madigiri pazipita masiku asanu. Chifukwa ng'ombe yaitali akuti kwambiri yafupika hatchability.

Akanasankhidwa dzira chofungatira ku zisa zonse theka - maola awiri. Mukasiya iwo kwa nthawi yaitali, nkhuku kukhala pa awonetse nthawi. Chifukwa, wosanjikiza zoteteza akhoza kuonongeka chipolopolo - cuticle. Chifukwa chomwecho, kutenga mazira kuchokera chisa ayenera mokoma atagwira zala ziwiri lakuthwa ndi yosamveka malekezero. Khalani bwino awo mu mtanga horizontally kapena maselo sitolo pepala. Zikatero, mazira anaika mapeto lakuthwa pansi.

Bookmark

Choncho, kusankha "chuma" yatha. Tiyeni tione mmene kuikira mazira mu chofungatira moyenera. Alimi Odziwa akulangizidwa kuziika yomweyo mmodzi phwando lalikulu. Ngati inu Bookmark mbali, monga iwo angafunike, m'tsogolo angakhale ndi mavuto ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu mibadwo yosiyana ya nyama. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, kuchapa chofungatira zimachitika kamodzi kokha - pambuyo achire wa mtanda lotsiriza la anapiye. Si bwino kwambiri chifukwa aliyense kuswa mkati chipangizo akhala chipolopolo, ntchofu etc. D.

Kuti Bookmark bwino madzulo - pafupifupi 16-22 maola. Pankhaniyi, masiku 22 kuti zimaswa mofikapo.

Chofungatira kutentha kwa mazira

Pambuyo atagona mode yotsatira ayenera kukwaniritsa:

• woyamba awiri a tsiku kutentha mkati chofungatira kukhala 38 C;
• wacitatu chakhumi - 37,8 C;
• 11 mpaka 16 - 37,5 C;
• kuchokera pa 17 kufika 19 - 37,2 C;
• 20 mpaka 21 - 37 C.

Chizindikiro chinyezi mu chofungatira akhale za 50-60%. Nthawi achire ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa 68-72%. Apo ayi, anapiye kudzakhala kovuta kutuluka dzira. Normal Ndisanaumbidwe chitukuko chingapezeke yekha ndi 46 khola mpweya kuwombola paola. Kuchita izi kawiri pa tsiku chofungatira mazira nkhuku poyera ndi airy. Izi zimathandiza kuti akule bwino wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi.

Mu zida sanali makina asamafalitse wapangidwa imodzi ndi mazira tumbling. Mu kuchita zimenezi chipolopolo protsedurau ayenera utsi chofooka njira ya permanganate potaziyamu kwa kuwonjezeka chinyezi ndi disinfection. malamulo ofanana chiyenera kuchitika pamene atagona chofungatira iliyonse. Kutentha kwa mazira, pamwamba ziyenela kuyan'anidwa ndithu.

zikhalire

Mu masiku awiri m'mbuyomu titembenuzire mazira pamaso kuswa anapiye asiye, kwezani chinyezi, ndi kutentha ndi adatchithisira. Anapiye zimaswa mu chochitika palibe malamulo yathyoledwa makulitsidwe, malingana ndi mtundu pa 21-21.5 patsiku. Fledglings kusiya mkati kuti kuyanika wathunthu wa cholembera. Ndiye, ndi kunditumiza ku nazale kutentha pafupifupi 38 c. Chofungatira pambuyo kupatsidwa zina nkhuku onse ayenera kutsukidwa ku mthunzi. Kumene, ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa.

Tsekwe mazira chofungatira

Ndondomeko kudziletsa kuswa nkhuku ndi pafupifupi ofanana kwa tafotokozazi. Sungani tsekwe mazira mu nthawi makulitsidwe a masiku 5-7. Bookmark iwo nthawi zonse umachitikira ku malo yopingasa.

Inde, ntchito mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala chofungatira wapadera kwa mazira tsekwe, monga kukula ali katatu kuposa nkhuku. Konzani iwo sayenera zolimba kwambiri. Pankhaniyi adzakhala kupatsidwa mpweya wabwino. Kuyambira oyamba tsiku la 15 kutentha mkati chofungatira ayenera 37,5 GR. Kuyambira masiku 16 zochepa 37 4 c. Monga nkhuku, tsekwe mazira chofungatira ayenera kuiulutsa ndi falitsani osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.

mazira bakha

Kuwetedwa achinyamata mbalame ndi osiyana zina zochititsa. Chipolopolo bakha mazira ali pores lalikulu kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi zambiri oipa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha malowedwe mu matenda amayambitsa imfa ya mwana wosabadwayo lapansi. Choncho, nthawi makulitsidwe, onetsetsani kuti aziona udindo wa mthunzi. Ngati mdima ndipo anagula ndi bluish kapena Kamaoneka, dzira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Nyongolosi ya ndi atafa kale. Kutentha kwa mazira chofungatira ndi kukhala 37,7-37,8 ° C pa masiku 1-8. Kuchokera 9 kwa 24 izo kusanduka 37,4-37,3 ° C.

Malangizo

Kodi kuikira mazira mu chofungatira, komanso zimene ayenera kukhala microclimate mkati, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Kenako, ife kupereka malangizo ochepa amene angakhale othandiza kwa munthu.

Kuti kuyeza kutentha pa pamwamba dzira, mungagwiritse ntchito ochiritsira Mercury thermometer. njirayi ndi lophweka. thermometer ali pabwino kuti Mercury wokhudza padziko thanki mazira awiri basi pansipa chipinda mpweya.

Gender anapiye Newborn tingaone ndi mapiko. Mu nkhuku ndege nthenga yaitali kuposa coverts. Choncho, mu retracted winglet taphunzira yaitali ndi waufupi OST. Amuna, iwo ali chimodzimodzi kutalika. Posankha dzira chofungatira azitha palpate kutha lakuthwa. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati pang'ono akhakula, ndipo ndi khalidwe la laimu "mphete" wa zikuoneka kuti zimaswa nkhuku.

Pamene outputting ambiri anapiye ulimi anapanga kusanja awo. Pankhaniyi nkhuku anawagawa m'magulu angapo:

• zowongolera wamng'ono (makina, yogwira);
• zosaoneka (azilandira pa mapazi ake, koma ali angapo zikuluzikulu pamimba);
• ofooka (wofooka, atakhala ndi watseka maso ake, kodi samva kuwomba);
• zingapundule (ndi zofooka thupi).

The magulu awiri otsiriza kuti nazo.

M'dzinja mabanja payekha amapeza achinyamata n'zochepa kwambiri. Koma mwina munthu adzakhala zothandiza kudziwa kuti pa nthawi iyi, nkhuku bwino irradiated ndi kuwala ultraviolet. Zimathandiza kupanga vitamini D. Pakuti walitsa akhoza ntchito mankhwala enaake khwatsi nyale PRK 2. Iwo pabwino pa mtunda wa pafupifupi mita pamwamba pa ana ndi nthawi anazimitsa pa mphindi 5.

Chofungatira mazira tsekwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuonjezera alumali moyo wa iwo. Pankhaniyi, chisanadze akuwukha imagwiridwa ndi disinfection mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu (pa T 40 c.). The mazira ankachitira mu chofungatira ndi usavutike mphindi 5-6. (Ngati T 38 c). Komanso awo losindikizidwa thumba pulasitiki ndipo anaikidwa firiji pa alumali pansi. Store mazira asananyamuke Pankhaniyi kungakhale masiku 30.

Independent mapeto nkhuku - si monga zovuta monga zingaoneke koyamba. Chinthu chachikulu - bwino kusankha ndi sitolo mazira, komanso kutsatira kutentha ndi chinyezi zinthu pa chitukuko cha mazira. Zokhumba mazira chofungatira - ndondomeko zoyenera.