Mitundu ya Kuthi. Mitundu ya Kuthi chigamulo

Kuphwanya malamulo amatipeza kumatanthauza okhudzidwa ya ule akhadawisa chilungamo. Chifukwa pali milandu ya osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu ndi zotsatira zosiyana, ndi chilango akhale oyenerera. Ndi chifukwa ichi kulingalira mayesero pochita gulu. M'nkhaniyi tiona mfundo ndi mitundu ya chilungamo Russian.

Kodi mawu akuti "Kuthi"?

Malamulo Kuthi - ndi litigation, kuphatikizapo lamulo lalikulu ladziko ya ku Russia komanso malamulo a Ndondomeko amaganizira komanso kusamvana milandu m'makhoti. Malamulo a dziko mosamalitsa Kwalamulidwa mitundu ya Kuthi ndi magawo procedural.

Mwa njira ina:

• mwambo wa Kuthi (maphunziro);
• zochita za bwalo;
• kulanga kapena chiweruzo, chimene chidzakhala zotsatira patapita nthawi yina, ngati zochita si anapempha.

bwalo, monga ulamuliro, sakhoza kukhala Mlengi wa ndondomeko zimene zikuchitika. Pofuna Kuthi zofunika zinatheka ndi pempho ofunda ku Khoti Loona za okhudzidwa mu ndondomeko imeneyi, nzika (anthu) kapena udindo kutero (mwachitsanzo, yazamalamulo mabungwe). kanthu Chithandizo athe kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a amanena, dandaulo, chitsutso, ndi ena.

Mitundu ya chilungamo Russian

RF Constitution mosamalitsa alekanitsa gulu la mitundu ya litigation. Malinga Art. 118 la Constituion, pali mitundu 4 Kuthi:

1. Constitutional - oyang'anira kukhazikitsa moyenera ndi kugwilizana ndi malamulo a Constitution panopa.
2. Civil. gulu ili zochuluka kwambiri pamodzi ndi ntchito za boma, kumaphatikizapo osiyanasiyana Kuthi chigamulo, nkhani ya amene ali ndi kuteteza ufulu wa wothandizira chuma.
3. Administration amene ukulu ndi kukhumudwa kusalekerera poyerekeza chigawenga.
4. Wachifwamba - amaona owopsa kwa anthu a upandu (zigawenga).

Kuthi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko

Justice m'munda wa njira oyendetsera dziko amaperekera Constitutional Court ya Russian Federation, ndi yamtunduwu ndi ntchito yaikulu ya ndiko kulamulira motsata malangizo ochokera bilu dziko yaikulu. Ngati khoti Kusonyeza kuti mchitidwe normative kapena mbali zake ziri zosiyana kwa Constitution, munthu kapena thupi zomwe chikalata kuchitako, iwo unkayenera kuti muletse bilu kapena kusintha yoyenera.

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse ya Kuthi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko. Komanso, Constitutional Court amaona yopapatiza za nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kusankha chojambulidwa khothi adzabwera mu mphamvu si patapita nthawi yina, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kulengeza. Komanso, chiweruziro adzakhala omaliza, osati zofuna chitsimikizo cha lachitatu maphwando ndi maulamuliro, ndipo sangathe anapempha.

Mitundu ya Civil Kayendesedwe Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Kuthi Civil amawapatsa chilungamo m'munda wa chilamulo payekha, mwachitsanzo amamva milandu akuwuka pakati m'mayiko Russian, anthu (achilengedwe kapena malamulo). Akuluakulu Authorized m'dera limeneli ndi makhoti malonda ndi mabwalo a lamulo.

Malinga ndi nkhani ubale mlandu wa payekha gawo, zikhoza kugawidwa mu ulimi wamba (anthu zachilengedwe milandu) ndi chigamulo (mabungwe malonda) Kuthi. Mitundu ya Kuthi boma, malinga ndi malamulo procedural a dziko, ndi izi:

• Kuthi Civil. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo za mpikisano, amene akuteteza limanena za gulu lililonse ndipo adzakana zofunika zosiyana mbali. The ndondomeko ya chonena odandaula nthawi zonse chitani (kupeleka mlandu) ndi wotsutsana.
• Kuthi malemba ndi osiyana amanena kuti palibe mkangano ndi kuganizira nkhani ya nzika arrears. mtundu wa mayesero zopelekedwa potengera lamulo la khoti (zochita, woweruza chikalata), lomwe limati pa katundu kapena kuchira ndalama kuchokera wokongolayo.
• Yopanga Special. Kumasiyana ndi zina chakuti nawo mbali imodzi yokha, ndi ntchito kusintha za malamulo a zina. Zitsanzo kupanga wapadera ndi kulingalira Zikatero, monga kuzindikira nzika tchulani (akufa), mwana umwana, kuzindikira chilema anthu, mokakamizidwa hospitalization wodwala ku chipatala cha amisala, kuzindikira katundu ownerless ndi umwini kulanda kwa makonsolo ndi ena.
• Yopanga milandu akuwuka kwa njira pagulu. M'dera la milandu mtundu wa Kuthi monga: mlandu wa nzika akukana malamulo ena, zochita kapena zochita za makonsolo kapena akuluakulu ena onse, komanso zinthu zina za maubale, kulingalira zomwe imagwera mkati ndi wokhoza mwa Civil Court.

Mu siaboma malamulo nkhani ya anthu malamulo kuganizira chigamulo Kuthi, zosiyana, mitundu amene zapiringizana ndi Kuthi boma. Koma pali kusiyana: ena Kuthi chigamulo wabwera ngati gulu palokha, monga review la milandu kuzindikira bankirapuse (m'mawu ena, kudwala wa bungwe lalamulo), koma kudwala mulingo wa munthu wachibadwa m'gulu lapadera yapachiweniweni litigation gulu. Choncho mitundu ya Kuthi chigamulo motere:

• Funsani.
• Special.
• The Kuthi pa milandu akuwuka kwa anthu.
• Yopanga milandu bankirapuse.
• Nthawi zina.

Kuthi Administrative

M'dera kuonera wa zanchito ndi zolakwa anafotokoza aphungu ngati zolakwa chikhalidwe-zoipa. Zimenezi zingakhale khalidwe mosalongosoka, kuyan'anila magalimoto, katundu kuwononga wina, ndi ena Pamene chilango chifukwa cha zolakwa utsogoleri angakhale abwino., Walekana ndi ufulu, kukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito m'dera.

Kupanga waswa malamulo

chokhumudwitsa Wachifwamba ayenerere monga umbanda chikhalidwe zoopsa ndi yodziwika ndi zovuta apamwamba kuposa kuyan'anila utsogoleri. Choncho chilango cha zinthu ngati zimenezi kwambiri - kuwamana watilakwira la ufulu, zomwe zina chifukwa zam'chititsa kunama kungakhale makonzedwe (kuti popanda kudzipatula wolakwayo mu malo m'ndende).

Mitundu ya Kuthi chigawenga anawagawa Kuthi payekha ndi adversarial, imene chipani chimodzi amafuna kukopa wina ndi udindo pa malamulo Kuthi onse ndi adversarial, wozenga imene ulamuliro anthu amachita.