Mitundu ya nyumba zingatipunthwitse. Kumanga midadada: makhalidwe

Kumanga midadada - mitundu ya zinthu structural, wokhala pa fakitale. Cholinga chawo ndi kumanga nyumba dziko kapena Mipikisano storey. Kuwonjezera nyumba kudzera midadada deta akhoza kumanga maziko, partitions zosiyanasiyana ndipo pafupifupi kumanga ina.

Poyamba, nkhaniyi kumanga ntchito kokha ngati njerwa m'malo a. Tsopano Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo chawonjezeka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu yatsopano ya nyumba zingatipunthwitse kuti ndi osavuta ntchito. Iwo akhoza kudula kwa mawonekedwe aliyense ankafunila kapena slotted kwa Kulumikizana magetsi. The chigawo chachikulu ndi njerwa ndi simenti. Zamgululi m'makulidwe osiyana - kuyambira wamng'ono kwambiri zazikulu. Kaya miyeso awo kunja, khalidwe zonse amakhalabe mkulu.

Anthu ambiri mwina sitikudziwa ngakhale kodi mitundu konkire nyumba zingatipunthwitse. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri kuposa Zingaoneke koyamba. Choncho mitundu ya mayunitsi:

• Wood-konkire.
• Opepuka akaphatikiza.
• Opilkobeton.
• Cinder atilakwira.
• Thovu konkire.
• Gasi silicate.
• Polistoirolbetonnye.
• Peskobeton.

Minda ya ntchito

Popeza osiyanasiyana kumanga midadada kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga, iwo ayamba wotchuka ndi lero ndi nkhani imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri.

Kumangidwa monolithic ndi thandizo lawo anapereka mkati ndi kunja kamangidwe. Pa ntchito yomanga otsika-nyamuka nyumba anamangidwira kwa Makonda midadada kuti atumikire monga waukulu khoma amafotokozera. Komanso, zinthuzi pakati zabwino pa ntchito yomanga maofesi osiyanasiyana mafakitale.

Kumanga midadada: mitundu, kukula, mtengo

Mtundu uliwonse ali katundu yake. mphamvu, chisanu kukana, kulemera, matenthedwe madutsidwe, pamene yothetsa makoma, shrinkage, mayamwidwe madzi, ndi mtengo. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba zingatipunthwitse ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire zigwirizana ndi simenti, mchenga ndi wothandizila thobvu. Gasi silicate ndi pa zonse popanda simenti. Monga mbali ya mchenga okha, akuwinduka thobvu wothandizila ndi astringent silicate zakuthupi.

mfundo mitengo

mayunitsi Cost, motero, ndi osiyana komanso. Mwachitsanzo, wina mita kiyubiki katundu konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mu mtengo ambiri 3600 rubles. Haydite 390h190h188 mamilimita kukula mchitidwe ndalama za 37 rubles apiece. Ikuluikulu kukula, wamkulu mtengo. A njira mtengo - chipika cinder. mtengo wake ranges ku rubles 22 37. Koma n'zotheka kupeza ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. A chipika thovu ndalama avareji 100-115 rubles.

Fluctuation wa mitengo msika panoyi noticeable ndithu. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtengo osati zimakhudza mtundu ndi khalidwe la wagawo ndi. Zimadalira mtundu ndi ulamuliro wa Mlengi.

Miyeso Basic chipika malinga kunja

• Utali: 400, 600, 900, 1000, 1200, 1300, 1500, 1800, 2100, 3300 mm.
• Msinkhu: 300, 600, 800, 1000, 1500, 1600, 2200, 2500, 2700, 2800, 3000, 3300, 3900 mm.
• Makulidwe: 200-600 mm.

Malinga mkati

• Utali: 400 900-3300 mm.
• Msinkhu: 300-600, 1100, 2100, 2500, 2800, 3000, 3300 mm.
• Makulidwe: 160, 200, 250, 300 mm.

Ife kale asanaganize kodi nyumba zingatipunthwitse. Koma mmene kusankha mtundu woyenera?

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

nyumbayi amagwiritsa osiyana mitundu ya nyumba zingatipunthwitse. Kodi kusankha dongosolo watumikira molondola kwa nthawi yaitali? Tiyeni tione payokha uliwonse wa unit.

Keramsit ali apamwamba mlingo wa mphamvu ndi kukana ozizira poyerekeza ndi ena. Phindu kupereka moyo utumiki yaitali komanso lodalirika kamangidwe. Chifukwa pakalibe shrinkage m'tsogolo mulibe kuthana ndi vuto monga ming'alu ndi kusintha Masamu makoma. Palinso mbali kuphatikiza ndi mtengo wololera. The sangathe ndi pamwamba ndi akhakula.

Thovu chipika. Ogwiritsa izo zikomo kwambiri mosavuta yabwino kwambiri (a mitundu yonse) Masamu ndi wotsika kulemera. Frost mu chipika ndi otsika Choncho malire kwakukulu kwa chitetezo ndi utumiki moyo ayenera bwino mumakhala ndi kudzipatula kamangidwe. Komanso kuipa monga ndalama mkulu, ndi malo abwino kuti mafangasi nyumba ndi fasteners anachitazi.

Silicate atilakwira. Choyamba, ganizirani zimene ubwino wake. Mitundu ina yonse, nkhaniyi ali ndi kulemera otsika kwambiri ndi Masamu wangwiro. midadada akhoza wokwera pa zomatira ndi.

Tsopano zovuta. Mabukuwa ali mphamvu otsika ndi kukana chisanu. Motero, likhoza ntchito mu zipinda wouma ndi kutentha. Ndi nthawi chifukwa shrinkage ming'alu.

mayunitsi ntchito yomanga chimodzi-storey ndi Mipikisano storey nyumba. Komanso kwa iwo kumanga nyumba chilimwe, outbuildings ndi mosungira. Nkhanizi nyumba kwathunthu vuto lililonse kuti thanzi la munthu, monga kupanga ntchito kokha wosavulaza.

Zikachitika mitundu - ndi slag ndi opilkobloki. ubwino okha mfundo mtengo wotsika. The downside ndi wamkulu kwambiri. pazipata izi kutha chifukwa chakuti mlingo wochepa wa chisanu.

Ubwino mayunitsi pa zipangizo zina nyumba

• Nthawi yomanga midadada ndi za maulendo 5 kakang'ono kuposa kapangidwe ka njerwa ya.
• Amachepetsa kumwa matope.
• Chifukwa kulemera m'munsi mwa dongosolo maziko midadada ndi mtengo kwambiri.
• Nkhanizi imapereka digiri yapamwamba kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso pomanga yotsirizidwa. Komanso, nyumba adzakhala yaitali kwambiri.
• kachulukidwe zawo n'chozama kuposa ngakhale osalimba njerwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga kutentha mu nyumba ndi kuchepetsa ndalama magetsi.

Kumanga midadada - mitundu ndi makhalidwe

Gasi silicate ndipo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira zinthu konkire Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga. Akhudza wa midadada mosinthana deta - dongosolo porous. Amagwiritsidwanso mwangwiro limagwirizana nkhani ya yofanana. Iwo ntchito monga kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana komanso kuika pakhoma ndipo malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi matabwa matabwa. Pansi komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo si. Kusiyanaku yekha sayansi yopanga.

midadada Awa ndi chilengedwe. Ndi thandizo lawo chilili lakunja wamkati ndiponso zimakhudza ndipo sanali katundu dongosolo zimakhudza khoma. Iwo akutumikira monga maziko makoma kugawa ndi milatho m'nyumba.

Mu malo wachiwiri ntchito dongo kukodzedwa ndipo midadada peskotsementnye. Peskotsementnye zomwe zigwirizana mchenga, simenti ndi zina zina ndi cholimba kwambiri. Moti anthu amangonena ntchito yomanga maziko ndi zapansi. Komabe, chipika ozizira. Ndipo salola kuti amange m'nyumba.

The zikuchokera keramzitbetonnyh midadada zikuphatikizapo: simenti, mchenga, kukodzedwa dongo, ndi zina zina. kupanga imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. vibrocompression Choyamba amapezeka. Kenako nkhanizo chifukwa anali steamed. Monga filler ndi calcined granules dongo lomwe kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu. Good kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso magawo amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito midadada kumanga mpanda ndi partitions, ngakhale mu zipinda ndi kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi.

zinthu opilkobeton anapangidwa pa luso midadada kukodzedwa. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi kuti m'malo dongo ntchito tchipisi nkhuni ndi matabwa zinyalala zina.

midadada Cinder amagwiritsidwa umatulutsa njira imeneyi. Komabe, kapangidwe kumaphatikizapo, motero, kuphulika ng'anjo slag.

Pali nyumba zingatipunthwitse osiyana, Mitundu makhalidwe komanso zimasiyana, kotero chuma ayenera anasankha mosamala kwambiri poona ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo.

konkire

Asanakhaleko zosiyanasiyana midadada ano konkire ankagwiritsa ntchito kokha. Pakali pano, iwo ndi penapake wolephera Akhristu atsopano, monga iwo ndi mlingo wochepa wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Komabe, ngakhale kufunika yafupika nthawi zambiri ntchito yomanga maziko ndi malo malonda.

malangizo

1. Samalani midadada ya. Kumanga mitundu kuti ndi chikasu mtundu, ndi bwino kutenga. Iwo owonjezera mchenga. Zimenezi, kuchepetsa mlingo wa chitetezo.
2. Omasuka kufufuza nyumba zingatipunthwitse. Mitundu, makulidwe ayenera kutsatira malangizo onse. Chongani Masamu lolondola ndi midadada kuyendera kwa ming'alu.
3. Khalani okonzeka kuwafunsa kumene anapitiriza zogulitsa atilakwira. Ndipo musati kugula ngati dzuŵa mwachindunji.
4. osati mwa mtengo kusunga midadada poyera. Ntchito awnings.
5. Kukana mayunitsi yobereka pa pallets.

Masiku ano, zida zomangira msika ndi modabwitsa lonse, ndi kupeza nyumba zingatipunthwitse, popanda khama iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zimene kugula, mwinamwake zotsatira zoipa kungakhale posankha zinthu zolakwika.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira ndiwo nyumba zidutswa za mitundu, makhalidwe, momwe iwo amasiyana, kodi ubwino ndi kuipa. Monga mukuonera, aliyense wa mitundu si mtengo, komanso makhalidwe luso. Chinthu chachikulu - kutola kuti mwina, omwe akanati bwino yosayenera zolinga zanu.