Kodi akonzekeretse mulu maziko a kunyumba bala

Ziribe kanthu chimene chuma nyumba imangidwa, maziko ake ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse. Pakuti aliyense yomanga ali maziko ake akadakwanitsira kamangidwe. Monga taonera, mulu maziko a nyumba ku bala - ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Mdani chachikulu cha nyumbayi ndi nthaka kutupa pamene amaundana, voliyumu ya sipangakhalenso chinawonjezeka ndi 12%. Foundation katundu ukuwonjezeka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kupitiliza kamangidwe. Komanso, zimakhudza pansi. zinthu zonsezi amaonanso posankha mtundu wa gawo lapansi. Ngati katundu pa makoma katundu zobala ndi laling'ono, kungakhale mpumulo.

Ubwino wa ntchito milu

Mulu maziko a nyumba ya matabwa, fufuzani ndi gulu dongosolo ali zotsatirazi ubwino waukulu.

1. Pangani pa malo alionse.
2. A osachepera yomanga.
3. erection kaya nyengo.
4. Mkulu katundu wopatsa mphamvu.
5. Economy. Yomanga mulu mtengo maziko adzakhala 3 zikwi. Pakani. / RM (pamodzi ndi raft a). Tepi, ndi makhalidwe ofanana, ndalama zoposa 5 zikwi. P. / RM.

Monga kukwezeka mulu maziko

The ndondomeko ya kulenga m'munsi akuyamba ndi kuchonga ndi kukumba. Mtunda pakati pawo ndi awiri zimadalira katundu oveteredwa. Iwo adzaikidwe bwino mu ngodya ya nyumba ya m'tsogolo ndi polumikizana kubala makoma. Iwo akhoza mwachita pamanja (kuti akuya 6 m) ndi makina borer (magetsi kapena dizilo).

Kenako, zitsime kudzaza ndi konkire. Mu iwo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa paipi ya wosanjikiza patatu wa denga chuma, yikidwa mawaya pamwamba ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pamwamba nthaka msinkhu wa masentimita 30. N'zotheka ntchito mipope asibesitosi simenti monga formwork. The yosalala akunja padziko milu ya kumachepetsa katundu pa nthaka chikhamu. Komanso, mkaka simenti sizimapita mu nthaka, ndi mulu mphamvu akukhala wapamwamba.

Mkati kuika zolimba khola. Iye ayenera kulankhula ndi kutalika kwa tsogolo la grillage lapansi.

Mu bwino anatsanulira konkire ndi ting'onoting'ono basi ndi vibrator a. Pambuyo solidification la mulu amaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lina yofunika kudzera grillage. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pansi, posamutsa ena katundu nthaka (otsika). Mkulu grillage ili pamwamba pansi, ndi katundu lonse akutengedwa milu. Iye akhoza kukhala monolithic kapena yodziyimira payokha. Popeza grillage pakati pa makatoni amalandira kwamakokedwe katundu, izo zimakhazikika.

Zolakwa tsamba m'munsi

Zimachitika kuti mulu maziko a nyumba ya matabwa anamangapo ndi zolakwa zotsatirazi.

1. Ngati palibe kugwirizana pakati pa nsanamira ndi raft kukula kwa nthaka mu nthawi yozizira iwo akhoza kuloza ndi kuwononga kunyumba. Izi nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi nyumba kuwala.
2. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa raft nthaka. nthaka chikhamu angachigwetse thandizo nsanja milu ndi kuwononga maziko. Inu mukhoza kuika pa pansi pa kutchinjiriza casing.
3. Osaya tsamba milu zapansi. Chifukwa, maziko akhoza zawo, ndi M'mimbamo pakati pa nthaka ndi grillage kutha.
4. Pakalibe mawerengedwe molondola mphamvu yobala kungachititse kuti maziko okhazikika akumira mu nthaka.

milu wononga ndi ulemu wawo

ntchito simenti kutenga nthawi yambiri, ndalama komanso khama. umisiri wamakono kulola kuchita popanda izo. Ubwino wa pakhomo pa mulu-maziko wononga zotsatirazi.

1. Quick ndi zovuta unsembe.
2. Pambuyo ogwiritsa milu athanso kupitiriza ntchitoyo.
3. kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri dothi ambiri, kupatulapo miyala ndi peatlands kwambiri.
4. Kwake.
5. Zona kwa zimachititsa chilumbachi zovuta.
6. Kutheka kwa ogwiritsa ndi dismounting nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Ngati inu nyamulani yomanga mulu maziko, mtengo wake ndi 40% m'munsi poyerekeza ndi lamba, ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ndi raft akutembenukira kovuta.

Yomanga nyumba milu wononga

Mulu ndi chubu ndi mapeto zisonga ndi welded tsamba mu mawonekedwe a mwauzimu ndi. Izo ntchito yomanga nyumba pa maziko mulu-helical.

Mmodzi muyezo mulu kupirira katundu wa matani 3-5 dongo nthaka ndi 5-8 - kuti mchenga.

Screwing zokolola ndi thirakitara kapena excavator. Ndiye mulu Kadulidwa kwa mlingo anakonzeratu nadzazidwa ndi konkire. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ali ngati armature lakunja. Pamene chitoliro khoma makulidwe a 6-8 mamilimita sangathe kulipeza konkire.

Pamene maziko wononga mulu ndi munamangidwa pa nyumba matabwa, palibe kufunika kwa analimbitsa simenti raft maziko. Izo zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri ya chitsulo kuti welded padziko kukafika kutsogolo, kapena mtengo.

Kapu mulu maziko mtengo nyumba chinthu chophweka kuchita ZOWONJEZERA. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi milu ndi lokhazikika kapena welded njanji, kenako anapanga akalowa mikwamba. N'zotheka kupanga awiri, ndi malawi mu chotenthetsera kapena kukhazikitsa mapanelo matenthedwe.

Ndiye danga mobisa adzakhala ofunda, imawakhudza ndi microclimate opunthira choyamba. Malo pokhudzana ndi nthaka plating backfilled ndi mchenga pa akuya 400-700 mm.

Kagwere maziko a nyumba za mitengo ndi yabwino yothetsera.

Pomaliza

Ndi kumanga maziko ayenera kutsatira mfundo za ntchito. Zolakwa sayenera kuloledwa ngakhale chilengedwe cha zapansi pansi nyumba kuwala. Iwo m'pofunika kuti amange mulu maziko a nyumba ya matabwa kapena chipika. The ntchito kunadetsa ambiri ali milu wononga, ubwino ndi anatsimikizira mu mchitidwe.