Mkulu wa "Nkhondo Star" Dzhordzh ndine Lukas: yonena, mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa woyamba filimu nyenyezi Saga

Mufilimuyi choyamba, amene akuuza Zopatsa zosaneneka za Skywalker, Luka otchedwa Star Nkhondo anadza kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu zaka pafupifupi 40 zapitazo. Kupambana anali lalikulu, osati omvera komanso anthu otsutsa, umboni ndi "Oscar" anapambana 7 mphoto. Kukhulupirira kuti wotsogolera wa "Nkhondo Star" Dzhordzh ndine Lukas anasonyeza kamodzi chithunzi abwenzi Tiyerekezenso ndipo anamva kwa iwo ayamikira amphamvu kuchita izo "chotheka" ntchito. Mwamwayi, Lucas sanafooke lingaliro lake ndi pambuyo bwino filimu woyamba adakwatira nkhani ina 5 wotchuka nyenyezi za Saga lapansi. Kodi kuwombera zinachitika woyambirira filimu epic akuchita wotsogolera ake kufufuza "chachikulu" kanema?

Lucas Jojo moyo kanema "chachikulu"

Director-limapanga "Nkhondo Star" anabadwa chaka lisanathe Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - mu May 1944, banja lake ankakhala ku dzuwa California, bambo wake anali wamalonda yaing'ono.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Lucas ankadziwika mtundu nutty. chilakolako chake choyamba anayamba ungakopeke. Cars ndi mosungira - izo ndi zomwe anali ndi chidwi, iye sanaganize za kutsogolera. Koma kumulakalaka anagona zinayendera George ngozi ya galimoto - pa 18, iye anali pafupifupi anaphedwa pa gudumu ake Autobianchi Bianchina.

Kenako, wotsogolera tsogolo la filimu "Star Nkhondo" anapita ku koleji. Komabe, ankadziwa mafilimu a Japanese wotsogolera Akira Kurosawa, komanso mkulu filimu mpatuko Francis Ford Coppola anapatsa mnyamatayo chilakolako watsopano - filimu.

Mafilimu loyamba George Lucas

Mkulu wa filimu "Nkhondo Star" kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito yawo gravitated cha mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka, makamaka ku nkhani ya miyoyo ya anthu m'tsogolo.

Mwachitsanzo, mbali yake yoyamba filimu anali chithunzi «THX 1138" zimafunika kum'patsa kuti XXV mu. Ndi bajeti ya 777 zikwi. Madola dystopia pa ofesi bokosi wanyamula 2 miliyoni. Izi ndi zonyozeka chithunzi mu Hollywood, koma chinthu chodabwitsa ndi chithunzi chabe angapo zaka wakhala mwambo, ndi dongosolo (nkhani ya anthu akumanidwa maganizo awo kuti muzikachita madongosolo a kompyuta) anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zithunzi zina zoyenda ( "Kiborg", "mgwirizano" ndi T. d.). A mbali zina za filimuyo (mawu amalondola makoti chidule) atagonjetsa mu chikhalidwe misa.

Tsogolo mkulu wa "Nkhondo Star" pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa wotchuka nyenyezi za Saga wa anamasulidwa tepi ina - ". American Zolemba zongoipitsa khoma" Lucas 'achinyamata sewero lanthabwala ndi bajeti ya madola 775 zikwi. Anacititsa nomination kuti "Oscar" ndipo m'magulu 5.

Magwero a lingaliro

Mu kujambula a "American Zolemba zongoipitsa khoma," Dzhordzh ndine Lukas anayamba kugwira ntchito pa script a "Star Nkhondo." Iye anaganizira "kudwala" ndi lingaliro kulenga dziko lake, komwe chirichonse kuchokera mayina ndi moyo, ilo anatulukira kokha kwa iwo. Lucas pafupifupi konse adagawana ndi kope limene m'pamene chirichonse chimene chimabwera mmaganizo Anu pa nkhaniyi. Osakhoza mawu a mawu katswiri kapena ku zinenero zina, phokoso sankadziwa anathandiza Jo-Yehu Lucas yesezera maina zachilendo kwa khalidwe lawo: Yoda, Vader, "Wookiee". The script kuti mbali yoyamba ya kanema motsogoleredwa ndi "Nkhondo Star" analemba akale monga mmene 6 zaka: kusintha mayina a m'nkhaniyi, ndi ubale pakati pa iwo, chiwembu amazipotokola.

Pamaso Dzhordzh ndine Lukas anayamba mgwirizano ndi kampani "Twentieth Century Fox", anakonza dongosolo lonse yochita filimu Sankhapo mwa zisudzo Japanese. Koma filimu kampani mabwana kunena kuti udindo waukulu ankaimba Hollywood nyenyezi. bajeti filimu yochepa, choncho auditions inachitika molumikizana ndi ntchito ina, otsogozedwa ndi mkulu Brian De Palma: a zisudzo chomwecho anayesedwa imodzi pa zithunzi ziwiri.

Udindo wa munthu wolemekezeka alendo akanatha ankaimba Dzhodi oterewa, koma ovomerezedwa ndi Carrie Fisher, Luka Skywalker anakhala Mark Hamill. Harrison Ford anali sakugwirizana ndi mawu script, kotero monga mnzake wakale Lucas analola mwamphamvu kulumbira mayeso - zimenezi wotsogolera ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya Han payekha, iye kusewera mulibe kukhala nokha zokwanira.

Kuwombera wa woyamba filimu nyenyezi Saga

"Star Nkhondo 1" Lucas anayamba kujambula mu March 1976 mu chipululu Tunisian. Osati popanda zobwera: tsiku loyamba la kuwombela mphepo yamkuntho anawononga zokongola onse, amene ndiye anachira mu mode zolimira. Zisudzo ntchito maola 10-15 tsiku. Kuwombera ndiye kusamutsidwa kwa pavilions "Elstri" (London situdiyo), namgwira malinga ochiritsira 8 maola.

Mkulu wa "Nkhondo Star" anapitiriza kupeza chidzudzulo kuchokera Harrison Ford za "zoopsa" Malemba, patapita nthawi wosewera kusintha chifaniziro nokha - chinthu chachikulu chidakali waphindu.

imeneyi

Wotsogolera filimuyo "Star Nkhondo" Kwatha kusonkhana Baibulo kuyambirira pa chiyambi cha 1977. Only Steven Spielberg kutamandidwa ntchito yake, pamene ena analangiza anzake kuika kanema "pa alumali" ndi kuyiwala za izo. Lucas wasankha kuchotsa filimu ya chikhalidwe chomwecho - Biggs Darklighter ndi reshoot mu California dzasiya ena zithunzi. Koma Mark Hamill (kutsogolera wosewera) afika pa ngozi ya galimoto, ndi kuwombera yopuma. Ine ndinali ndi kumasula zowonetsera kanema poyamba.

moviegoers anachita

Mufilimuyi loyamba la Saga otchedwa chabe Star Nkhondo: wotsogolera wa "Nkhondo Star" samakhulupirira kuti kuwombera adzapitiriza, kotero musati kuwonjezera mutu wa yomwe akutchulidwa filimu siriyo chiwerengero.

Mu May 1977, "Chinese Theatre" amaonetsa potsiriza koyamba dziko wosangalatsa analengedwa ndi George Lucas. The zisudzo ndi mbali yaikulu, anakhala zinthu za chilemekezo; malipiro kuchokera bwanji pa tepi bokosi ofesi anapulumutsa kampani 20th Century Fox pa vuto lomwe linali bwinja izo; Dzhordzh ndine Lukas yomweyo analandira "wabwino" kuwombera filimu chachiwiri, ndalama chawonjezeka kuchoka $ 11 miliyoni mpaka 18 miliyoni Choncho anayamba nthawi ya lonse "nyenyezi" malungo kuti ulipobe..