M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo a mtundu bizinesi

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo a mtundu bizinesi - akonzedwa kusiyana gulu ndi katundu, mmene kulenga maziko chuma, kusiyana mogwirizana ndi udindo wa oyambitsa ndi, eni, mamembala.

Kodi gulu ndi malamulo a mtundu malonda kulibe?

Izo zikhoza kukhala mabungwe malonda mu mawonekedwe a makampani ndi mayanjano zachuma, cooperatives, oyang'anira tauni ndi boma mabizinezi unitary. Palinso gulu ndi malamulo a mtundu ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mabungwe omwe si a phindu. Zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya anthu ndi zipembedzo, osiyanasiyana mabungwe osakhala phindu, mabungwe ndalama zosiyanasiyana (lachifundo, chikhalidwe), kuima-yekha mabungwe omwe si kupeza phindu, mayanjano, mabungwe ndi mitundu ina.

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo a mtundu malonda, chimaonetsera mabungwe malonda, kwambiri za kupanga phindu, ndi osapindulitsa titsatire zolinga chikhalidwe zothandiza, phindu iwo cholinga pa mukupindula mosavomerezeka.

Amalonda ndi alimi (osauka) minda kuchita ntchito entrepreneurial popanda kufunika kupanga bungwe lalamulo.

Taganizirani malonda bungwe ndi malamulo a mtundu malonda.

- zibwenzi Business. Pali mitundu iwiri: wonse ndi zochepa mgwirizano.

Mu mgwirizano ambiri kumvetsa gulu lathu malonda, amene mamembala kugwira ntchito zachuma m'malo mwa kampani ndi kukumana katundu wawo onse analipo udindo wake.

Limited mgwirizano - gulu lathu malonda, amene kuwonjezera anzanga ambiri a mabizinezi amene Musatenge ntchito pa kasamalidwe ka gulu lomwe si udindo ngongole, ndi chiopsezo chawo okha Uwerenge gawo lapansi.

- makampani Business. Iwo anawagawa Ltd., ODO ndi AO (CJSC ndi OJSC).

Ltd. - analengedwa ndi munthu mmodzi kapena makampani zingapo zimene gawo likulu mogwirizana ndi zolembedwa constituent la magawo amene anthu si woyenera kuti maudindo a gulu ndi ngozi pa mtengo zopereka.

ALC - mamembala a gulu ndi udindo wa kampani udindo zina za chuma chawo, onse kukula wofanana, umene ndi angapo a mtengo wa chopereka.

JSC - ndi bungwe lokhudza zamalamulo limene likulu ovomerezeka lagawidwa m'zigawo, ndi ma sheya hoda eni okha ayenera kuti maudindo amene muli pa bizinesi komanso mtengo wa chiopsezo magawo ake. Ngati shareholder motani popanda chilolezo cha kutaya ena a magawo awo, kampani ndi anthu, mu nkhani zosiyana - kutsekedwa.

Yopanga mukupanga - kucheza ndi anthu pa maziko a umembala kwawo kwa kupanga kapena malonda ntchito limodzi kubala udindo zina pansi hayala, amene pogwiritsa ntchito munthu aliyense ndi kuphatikiza la magawo.

Kuonetsetsa zachuma mitundu gulu la bizinesi.

1) The cartel - mgwilizano amalonda a nthambi imodzi ya mtengo wa kupanga gulu la misika, etc.

2) syndicate - chilengedwe cha munthu amalonda makampani umodzi okwana malonda mankhwala kwa kuwonongedwa kwa mpikisano.

3) Consortium - kuyanjana kwa anthu kuchita ntchito entrepreneurial chuma kwa ntchito iliyonse aakulu azachuma kuti zochepetsera chiopsezo ndi kuonjezera likulu.

4) Company - JSC, ndi osiyanasiyana komanso limayang'anira gulu la dongosolo nawo.