Momwe mungapangire kalata ya HTML: ndondomeko ndi sitepe

Mndandanda wamakalata ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazokambirana zamalonda. Kupanga makalata kwa iwo m'njira zambiri zikufanana ndi chitukuko cha masamba ophweka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusiyana kwakukulu koyenera kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Makamaka, kutumizidwa kwa malembo a HTML kudzakhala kogwira kokha ngati iwo akulembedwa molondola, komanso zomwe zili ndizolowera zikugwirizana ndi zolinga zanu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali lingaliro lomwe munthu sangathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Nkhaniyi ikupereka ndondomeko yowonjezera potsata momwe mungalembe ndi momwe mungatumizire kalata ya HTML.

Zochitika za chilengedwe

Munthu wamakono amalandira pafupipafupi 5-6, ndipo nthawi zina amatha maimelo 10. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti muli ndi zaka zosachepera ziwiri kuti musamalire olembawo asanayambe kulemba makalata otsatirawa. Kupanda kutero, kutumiza kwa makalata a HTML sikudzakhala kopanda ntchito, ndipo mumangopeza nthawi pachabe.

Chimodzi mwa maonekedwe omwe amachititsa mwayi wanu kukopa chidwi cha makasitomala kapena ena omwe amamvetsera nawo ndi kulenga makalata, omwe amasinthidwa ndi mafoni. Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo omwe amauzidwa kuti awone makalata, amawagwiritsa ntchito mochuluka kuposa makompyuta a kompyuta ndi laptops.

Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mungagwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, "kupanga mapulani", mosavuta kusinthasintha kukula kwa chinsalu.

Kodi template yoyenera ikhale yotani?

Pamene mupanga chikalata chofuna kutumiza makalata, zofunikira izi ziyenera kutsatira:

• Iyenera kukhala yopapatiza mokwanira, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira mapepala angapo 500-600, omwe adzaonetsetse bwino malemba ndi zinthu zina pa zipangizo zamtundu uliwonse.
• Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chilembo chachikulu kwambiri pazolemba zonse, chifukwa pa iOS-zipangizo zilembo za HTML sizikhala zovuta kuwerengera ngati kukula kwazithunzi ndipansi pa pixel 13.
• Zinthu zomwe zikhoza kudodometsedwa ziyenera kukhala zazikulu zokwanira komanso zosiyana ndi maulendo apafupi. Pachifukwa ichi, wothandizirayo akhoza kuwamasula mosavuta kuyesera koyamba.

Kukonzekera

Musanayambe kulemba kalata yochokera ku HTML, muyenera kupanga foda yatsopano pa imodzi mwa ma drive ndikuyitcha, mwachitsanzo, "Newsletters." Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kumasula ndikuyika Dreamweaver CS3. Chida ichi kuchokera ku Adobe ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zosavuta kupanga webusaitiyi ndipo ndizoyenera kukonzekera kalata ya imelo mu HTML.

Pangani ndi kusunga chikalata

Musanalembere mbali ya lembalo, muyenera:

• Tsegulani wokonza mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri HTML malemba Dreamweaver CS3 (DW);
• Pangani chikalata mwa kusankha "HTML Transition HTML 4.01" monga mtundu;
• Sungani fayilo ndikulumikiza ".html";
• Mu menyu apamwamba, pezani lamulo lokonzekera;
• Chotsani Chongani kuchoka ku bokosilo "Gwiritsani ntchito CSS mmalo mwa malemba a HTML".

Ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe

Tsopano, ganizirani momwe mungapangire kalata ya HTML. Kuti muchite izi:

• Pezani mosatsegula ma tebulo "Insert" ndi "Table" mu menyu ndikuyika zofunika pa tebulo magawo. Mwachitsanzo, mizere - 2, zipilala - 1, m'lifupi - 700, kumutu - kuchokera pamwamba. Zingwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa, koma mukhoza kuchita popanda iwo, zosonyeza 0.
• Lembani mutu wa kalata. Popeza kuti kalata ya HTML imapangidwira chiwerengero chachikulu cha olandirako, choncho gwiritsani ntchito olemba [woyamba_name], kulowetsa dzina lofunayo.
• Muzenera ya "Properties" pansipa, sungani magawo ofunikira pazithunzi, kukula ndi mtundu wa mutu wa mutu, ndi mtundu wake.
• "Tulukani" kuchokera kumutu. Pansi pa chinsalu, mumayika magawo a "Center" ndi "Pakati".
• Timasunga lembalo la kalata kapena "lembani" mwachindunji pulogalamu ya DW, kusankha mtundu wofunikila ndi kukula kwa mazenera, komanso malo omwe ali patsambalo.

Kupanga zizindikiro za hypertext

Tidzayesa kupanga kalata ya HTML kukhala yodziwa kwambiri komanso yopita patsogolo. Ndi cholinga ichi, timabisa zokhudzana ndi hypertext zomwe zili. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani malo omwe ali osankhidwa ngati hypertext link. Mu kona lakumanzere pamwamba pa chinsalu, muyenera "kutsegula" chithunzi chofanana ndikuyika chiyanjano chanu mu bokosi lakutsikira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, musaiwale kuika bokosi mu bokosi la "checkbox" _kuti, kuti chiyanjano chikuwuluke muwindo latsopano, ndipo wothandizira atatha kuziwona sanathenso kulandira kalata yaikulu.

Momwe mungaike zithunzi

Kawirikawiri kalata yotsatira HTML imathera ndi mauthenga okhudzana, makamaka ndi chithunzi cha wolemba kapena ndi chithunzi chabwino chazithunzi. Ikhoza kumasulidwa kuchokera pa intaneti kapena itakonzedwa patsogolo pa intaneti, chifukwa mudzafunikira URL ya fano ili. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndi kudzera mu maofesi aulere.

Kuti apange mapeto abwino awa:

• Ikani pansi pa kalatayi, mkati mwa tebulo yaikulu wina ndi ndondomeko zitatu ndi chizindikiro cha malire a pixels 0;
• Ikani khutulo pamalo a gome pomwe akufuna kuona chithunzichi;
• Onani pawindo la pansi "Pakati" ndi "Pamwamba pamtunda" pa gawo lirilonse;
• Sankhani tabu "Insert" pamwamba pa menu;
• Dinani pazolembedwa "Fano" ndipo mu menyu yojambulidwa timasunga adiresi yokopedwa;
• Onetsani "Ok" kawiri.

Yang'anani mkati

Tsopano kuti mudziwe kupanga kalata ya HTML, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti wothandizira amawona mawonekedwe oyenera. Kuti muchite zimenezi, musanayambe kutumiza, muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito yanu mu osatsegula Dreamweaver CS3. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pa chithunzicho ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mmalo mwa makalata pawindo munkawonekera abracedabra, ndiye muyenera kuika pa zolemba zomwe mukusunga.

Kulemba

Kuchokera ku gawo la "Project" ndikupita ku chigawo cha "Code". Muzenera lotseguka, sankhani ndi kukopera zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa malemba and . Sungani fayilo. Kenaka pangani ndondomeko ya HTML.

Tumizani uthenga wa HTML

Pofuna kutumiza, mutsegule SmartResponder (SR). Ndiye:

• Sankhani kapena pangani kalata yatsopano mwa kudzaza "Dzina" ndi "Sender's address".
• Lembani mzere "Nkhani ya kalata";
• Maliko kumtunda wapamwamba kumanzere HTML-code;
• Ikani chikhomocho kukopera mu code-DW mu gawo lalikulu la "Chitsime";
• Yang'anani kulondola kwa chiwonetsero kupyolera mu chida "Choyang'ana";
• Chotsani malemba a kalata;
• Yesezerani spamu, pogwiritsa ntchito batani la dzina lomwelo, lomwe liri pafupi ndi "Tumizani".

Zithunzi zina zotchuka

Kugwiritsira ntchito chimango kumathandiza kwambiri kufulumira ndondomeko yolemba kalata ndikupangitsa kufikitsidwa kwa woyimanga amene akuphunzirabe zofunikira polemba mapepala a intaneti. Zithunzi zolemekezeka kwambiri ndi:

• Cerberus . Makhalidwe amenewa amachititsa kuti mukhale makalata omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Gmail ndi Outlook. Zimakupatsani inu kugwiritsa ntchito zibokosi za HTML-code kaya payekha kapena pakuziphatikiza izo.
• Inkino ndiko kukonzekera kwa makalata, maulendo ake omwe ali pafupifupi konsekonse ndi ogwirizana ndi zipangizo zilizonse ndi makasitomala.
• Ndondomeko yosavuta ya email ya HTML. Chikhomocho chimakulolani kuti mupange makalata olembera mwachidule komanso mofulumira. Zoona, iwo adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophweka kwambiri mwa mawonekedwe a chigawo chimodzi, chomwe chiyitanidwe kuchitapo chimatha.

Momwe mungayikitsire HTML mu uthenga

Tiyeni tsopano tione vuto linalake. Kuyika code HTML mu imelo, mwachitsanzo, gmail ntchito, monga mu chitsanzo pansipa, Google Chrome osatsegula, muyenera:

• Dinani pa "F12" batani kapena sankhani machitidwe oyenera a malamulo mu menyu;
• Muzenera lotseguka ndi ndondomeko ya tsamba lamakono la gmail kasitomala, pezani malo omwe kalata ya HTML iyenera kuikidwa, dinani kodzere ndikusankha "Sintha monga HTML".
• Yesani HTML yophimba;
• Dinani kuphatikiza mafungulo awiri "Ctrl" ndi "Lowani".

Pachifukwa chomwecho, mukhoza kukopera pulogalamu yosavuta ya Mozilla thunderbird. Ndicho, mungathe kulemba kalata, ndiyeno poyamba musankhe "Sakani", ndiyeno "HTML", ndipo lembani kalata ya mauthenga anu.

Zida

The Wordpress plug-in e-Newsletter amakulolani kuti muyambe kulemba mndandanda wa makalata ndi olembetsa. Zonsezi zimachitika mwachindunji kupyolera mu gulu la admin WordPress. Mkhalidwe uwu umapereka ulamuliro wonse ndipo uli mfulu, womwe sungakhoze koma kusangalala.

Chinthu chinanso chophweka - zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi Bulletproof, zomwe ndi chida chokha chomwe chimakupatsani inu chikhombo cha chithunzi chakumbuyo kwa makalata opangidwa. Ndi chithandizo chake mungathe kulemba makalata abwino kwambiri. Kuti mupange uthenga, ingosonyeza URL ya chithunzi chakumbuyo chomwe mumakonda ndi mtundu wake wosungira, komanso ngati izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku thupi lonse la uthenga wa HTML kapena iwo akungogwiritsidwa ntchito pa imodzi ya masebulo a tebulo. Zotsatira zake, mudzalandira code yokonzedweratu yomwe mukufuna kufotokozera ndikuyika mu template yanu.

Tsopano mumadziwa kutumiza kalata ya HTML. Kulengedwa kwake sikovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito makachisi okonzeka, omwe mulibe kusowa kwa intaneti. Kotero ngakhale iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso chapadera angathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta.