Momwe mungapezere thandizo loyamba la poizoni.

Kupha poizoni kungakhale kosiyana ponena za kukula kwa thupi, ndi chikhalidwe cha poizoni. Mosasamala kanthu za izi, chithandizo choyamba ngati poizoni chiyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yochepa, popanda kuyembekezera kufika kwa ambulansi, monga izi nthawi zambiri zimakhalira moyo wa munthu.

Muzochitika zonse, n'zotheka kupanga zochitika zina zomwe zingathandize kuti asawonongeke ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuyesa kupeza kuchuluka kwa poizoni kuchokera mu thupi la munthu. Ngati chakuphachi chikupezeka pakhungu, nthawi yomweyo yesani malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi. Ndi kutentha kwa mankhwala, thandizo lothandizira lingaperekedwe ndi madokotala okha, kotero muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi popanda kuimiritsa.

Poizoni wa zakudya akhoza kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chiwopsezo choterechi chimapezeka ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba. Zikhozanso kutsatiridwa ndi mutu ndi malungo, zomwe zimayambira maola 12 kapena kuposera poizoni. Ngati mabakiteriya akupha poizoni, zizindikiro zimawoneka mofulumira, patapita ola limodzi kapena kuposera pambuyo poizoni, ndipo zimapita mosavuta, kawirikawiri popanda kutentha ndi malungo.

Choopsa chachikulu chikuyimiridwa ndi poizoni wa mankhwala ndi botulism. Apa nkhani ikhoza kupita kwa mphindi imodzi. Pang'ono pokha kusokonezeka, kufooka kwa minofu, kuvutika kumeza, kuyamwa pakamwa, kuyamba kufooka kwa minofu, miyeso iyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo iitanitse ambulansi.

Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni m'mayesero onse ndi kusamba m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu amapatsidwa madzi okwanira madzi okwanira imodzi, makamaka potassium permanganate (njirayi iyenera kukhala yopanda pinkish). Ngati mulibe manganese pakhomo panu, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchere wamba (supuni imodzi pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kumadzi. Mchere wa tebulo salola madzi kuti alowe m'mimba ndikusakaniza zakudya zopanda phindu. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuyambitsa chisokonezo chachisanza, chimachitidwa mwa kukanikiza kumbuyo kwa lilime. Ndibwino kubwereza ndondomekoyi mpaka zomwe zili m'mimba zikhale zosaoneka.

Chinthu chotsatira, chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu chithandizo cha poizoni, ndicho kuvomereza enterosorbent. Mankhwala osavuta komanso otsika mtengo amachotsedwa ndi makala. Mapiritsi ochokera poizoni amatengedwa mlingo waukulu kwambiri: piritsi imodzi pa 10 kilogalamu ya kulemera. Mlingo wawung'ono sungagwire mokwanira. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, lignin imapezeka komanso yothandiza.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha mpweya womwewo, koma ndi bwino kupanga: carbolen, carbotin, gastrosorb. Anthu omwe amachokera ku zitsulo zakuthambo ndi vaulene ndi actylene. Iwo, monga chinkhupule amachotsera zoipa zonse, ndipo musalole kuti ziyambe kulowa m'magazi. Mukayerekezera - 1 magalamu a mpweya wonyezimira amatha kuyamwa madzi kuchokera pamwamba kufika mamita 300 lalikulu. Mamita, ndipo malo omwe amamwa mankhwala a valen kapena actylene amakhala oposa 4. Ngati kuli kotheka, ndi bwino kuika enema ndi sorbent, pakali pano kuyeretsa kumakhala kokwanira komanso mofulumira.

Mphamvu ya onyenga kuti adye poizoni sizinthu zonse. Pomwe akuchitapo kanthu, mankhwala a hydrogen, oksijeni, phosphoric ndi nitrojeni amapangidwa pamwamba pa mpweya womwe umatulutsa, zomwe zimathandiza komanso kusokoneza zinthu zovulaza, motero zimathandiza kwambiri poizoni.

Alipo ambiri "apulosi apamwamba" okhala ndi apulo, mapiritsi a citrus. Ndi kuwonjezera kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa ndi zowonjezera zomera. Koma chinthu chachikulu ngati poizoni sikutaya nthawi, kupereka opusitsa aja omwe ali pafupi. Chofulumira chithandizo choyamba chikuperekedwa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri. Onetsetsani kumwa zakumwa zamadzi ndi madzi ambiri: madzi ambiri, mofulumira ndi mankhwala omwe amatulutsa thupi.