Momwe pampu yothamangitsira pansi ikugwirira ntchito

Anthu ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe, omwe ali ndi chitsime, bwino kapena dziwe pamalowa, amadziŵa bwino lomwe kuti phokoso lodzidzimutsa lotchedwa "Malysh" ndi liti. Zakale, zinapezeka kuti mapampu oterewa adatchedwa "anthu", akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Pachimake, pampu iliyonse yothamangitsira pansi, mosasamala kanthu za wopanga, imagwira ntchito mofanana. Nkhani yathu ya lero ikudzipereka ku gulu ili lazinthu.

Kulera madzi

Pofuna kutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku gwero mpaka kuunika, mpope amafunika. Pali kusintha kwakukulu kosiyanasiyana kwa iwo, kusiyana pakati pa kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Malingana ndi malo opangira malo, pamwamba ndi zowonongeka zimatchuka. Zowonongeka zonsezi zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusunga pompani pansi pa madzi nthawi zonse, kuchotsa ntchito yokha. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimayambitsa madzi kupyolera muipi, m'malo moika mpweya. Pompo yamagetsi yothamanga ndizosinthika kwambiri. Zipangizo za Centrifugal, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mawilo opangira, komanso magalasi okhala ndi mphutsi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Electromagnet wamba

Pampu yothamangitsira pansi ndi yosavuta. Zimachokera pamagulu awiri opangidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi (monga momwe amapangidwira opanga ). Pa gawo lokhazikika palinso mphepo, yomwe, pakudutsa pakali pano, imapanga magnetic field. Chidutswa ichi ndi chosindikizidwa chokhazikika ndi chidutswa. Gawo linanso limapangidwa m'manja - liri ndi madigiri awiri a ufulu. Pamene wamakono akuwoneka mu coil, mbali yosuntha ya pachimake imakopeka ndi gawo lokhazikika. Tiyeni tiwone momwe kapu yothamangitsira pansi ikugwirira ntchito.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Kumbali ina yazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayikidwa ndodo yachitsulo yomwe pistoni yoboola za diski imayikidwa. Mutu womwewo umakhazikitsidwa pampu yotsekemera yokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera "skirt" yopangidwa ndi mphira - mthunzi. Mphamvu ikaperekedwa kwa coil, magnetic field imabwera ndipo imakopa mbali yosuntha ya maziko. Pistoni yomwe ili m'chipinda chapadera, kubwerera mmbuyo, imayambitsa mpweya, komanso kupyolera pamagetsi osabwerera, madzi ochokera kunja amathamangira m'chipindamo. Popeza kuti pakalipano pali kusintha, ndiye pamene mphuno ya sine imadutsa muzero, mundawu umatha ponseponse, ndipo panthawi yomweyi msuzi wamtunduwu umasuntha pachimake ndi pistoni kumbuyo, potero kumapangitsa kupanikizika. Madzi osungira chipinda sangathe kuthamanga chifukwa cha zitsulo zamatsuko, kotero zimalowa m'nyumbamo. Kenaka zamakono zikuwonjezereka, ndipo masitepewo akubwerezedwa. Chiwerengero cha kusuntha kwa pistoni ndikulingana ndifupipafupi pa intaneti, ndiko, 50 Hz (kamodzi pamphindi). Umu ndi momwe kapu yotumiritsira yamagetsi imagwira ntchito. Kufufuza za izo, ngakhale zogwira mtima, zimatsutsana.

Zida

Zothetsera zoterezi zili ndi zovuta ziwiri, zomwe sizilola kuti tizipereka mapepala amenewa kuti tigwiritse ntchito. Choyamba ndi kugwedeza kwa chigoba, choyambitsidwa ndi mfundo yomweyi ya ntchito. Amakhulupirira kuti mapampu amenewa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mitsinje yomwe kugwa kapena nthaka yosafunika ingayambike. Tikukulimbikitsani kukhazikitsa njira zoterezo muzitsime kapena m'madzi, osati mmitsuko yopapatiza kumene kuzungulira kungathe kuwononga makoma. Chotsatira chachiwiri ndichovala chofulumira cha mbali za mphira za mankhwala chifukwa cha katundu wamba. Pokhala ndi ntchito yaikulu, kafukufuku wapachaka amafunika pakubwezeretsa pistoni.