Kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow, adiresi, dongosolo

Mu mzinda uliwonse akuluakulu pali vuto la kuwonongeka kwa nyumba lotha ndi munthawi yomweyo kuyamba-mmwamba nyumba yatsopano yamakono. Likulu la dziko lathu pa nkhani imeneyi sikuli kwa sanasainewo. Kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow, amene anadza ku dziko dilapidated, akuluakulu aboma akufuna kuthetsa nyumba vuto la avale.

"Khrushchev" sizolondola?

Momvetsa bwino asanu-storey "Khrushchev" chifukwa cityscapes zaka graced likulu. Kumanga anali nawo mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza ndipo anagwira chachikulu ndi malo.

Chinthu chapadera nyumba amenewa - zipinda, makoma woonda popanda kutchinjiriza yake ndi ophatikizana bafa. magawo awa masiku ano salinso kutchulidwa. Komanso, anazindikira mwalamulo aziopa, kutanthauza mlingo osachepera chitonthozo.

Ndi chifukwa chake vuto la overdue kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow. Yambani epic uyu kumbuyo monga momwe 1998, ndi chomaliza ankayembekezera kuti ithe pa zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi.

ndi pulogalamu "Nyumba" n'chiyani?

Pansi pa dzina limeneli ankatchedwa anatengera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza Moscow oyang'anira tauni pulogalamu, amene ntchito - kuphwasula nyumba akulu ndi kupereka eni wakale wa dziko latsopano malo ano moyo. pulogalamuyi unayambitsidwa mu 2011.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka yaikulu Khrushchev pa nthawi anali kukonza ntchito yokonza, zochokera nthawi mokwanira yaitali. Mndandanda boma la kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow, za mwadzidzidzi ndi nyumba dilapidated, poyamba, panali nyumba 1722. Tsiku yomanga ya aliyense wa iwo - pakati pa 1955 ndi 1969.

Gawo chomaliza cha pulogalamuyi

Panopa "opulumuka" yosakwana chakhumi cha kuchuluka anati. The mbali yomaliza ya dongosolo Pulogalamu nthawi 2017-2018 gg. Panthawi imeneyi, adzasenza otsiriza asanu kapena asanu ndi khumi kudwala-fated "Khrushchev".

Malo yaikulu munakonza kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow - ZAO, North, South-West, East, North-kumadzulo. Ambiri ili mu misewu ya kumpoto yoyenda yokha dera. Kugwetsa nsanjika zinayi nyumba Anton Moscow zaka ziwiri zotsatira amadziwika tsopano. Werengani izo pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya mwambowu.

Ndalama ntchito wotanganidwa makamaka boma, koma agona ndi nawo othandizira payekha. chiwerengero cha maofesi kuti akuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito ndi gawo chomaliza cha pulogalamuyi (mu zaka 2), zikuphatikizapo angapo ndi "latsopano" nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi, anamumanga zaka amene - kuchokera 1960 1975.

kukhazikitsanso opanda pake

Malinga ndi kusiyana kwake ndi chimake iwo alibe tatchulazi, koma mogwirizana ndi nthawi ya kutumidwa zadzidzidzi udindo deta Sichinatsitsidwe anaopseza nyumba. Posachedwapa, akuluakulu anaganiza ntchito nyumba amenewa ndi pa.

Komanso kwambiri takambirana kapangidwe zosowa ndithu kwa superstructure mu nyumba zimenezi apansi zina chapamwamba. Koma kunena zoona, zolinga anafunika kusintha. ntchito sanapezenso thandizo mwa anthu ndipo anasonyeza zonse ndalama ndipo panali kupereŵera wake.

Mtengo wa totere kukhazikitsanso yaikulu, malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri, anali pafupifupi Dongosolo limene mtengo wa kugwetsa nyumba yakale ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano. Kugwetsa "nesnosimyh" nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi komabe anali ovomerezeka mu Moscow. Kuwonjezera pa "Khrushchev" mu mndandanda imvera izo lisanathe 2018 analowa m'nyumba ndi nyumba, nayenso ndi udindo wa anthu pangozi kutalika 1-4 mbewu.

Pa nyumba yoweyula

Kumbali ya kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi lili kuti zambiri za ntchito pa kumalizidwa kwa nthawi yomalizira mu Moscow (zaka 2017-2018) adzakhala pa panopa 2017. Mu pafupi kumaliza ntchito zoonjezera pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo.

Zichitike mankhwala a nyumba demolitions ndi mbali chabe ya pulogalamu tatchulazi. The vuto lalikulu zambiri wapatali kwambiri wokhutira, ali yosamutsa ya anthu omwe ankakhala akale ndi dilapidated nyumba katundu mawu a nyumba zapamwamba. Pa nkhani imeneyi ayenera otchulidwa mfundo chitukuko otchedwa yoweyula - njira imene zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa wapatali nthawi yambiri yosamutsa ndondomeko.

Mapulani kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow - magawo wochita

Izi njira chimatengedwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera kusuntha vuto. Amakhala angapo masitepe, amene ali motere:

1. Poyamba, nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa.
2. Ndiye anyantchoche anakonza kuphwasula zisanu nkhani nyumbayi ali wotanganidwa mu izo.
3. Siteji yotsatira - Alamu kanthu (ramshackle) nyumba lichitidwa anagwetsa.
4. Pa gawo ukapolo chifukwa cha nyumba yatsopano.

Ndi kumanga malo omwe anthu amakhalako watsopano ayenera kupatsidwa zomangamanga onse amawathandiza. Ndi koposa zonse, mabungwe cha ana (sukulu, mu kindergartens), ndiye - pa mankhwala ndi zina zomangamanga yovuta. Anamangapo mozungulira nyumba ayenera kukhala malo oimika magalimoto galimoto, komanso kupatsidwa aya zonse zofunikira.

maganizo a anthu

Khalani limasonyeza kuti njira yomanga watsimikizira yoweyula m'njira yabwino. tanthauzo lake ndi mu zofuna za makampani onse yomanga ndi anthu amene resettlement. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukhala milandu kusintha kusakhutira anthu poyerekezera ndi zifukwa zingapo.

Pakuti Pankhaniyi anapereka kukambirana pagulu ndi nzika kusonyeza anasonkhanitsa zodzinenera zake ndi kuthetsa mikangano imachepa. Mwakhama anafotokoza mfundo chosakhutitsidwa, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zomveka, zina, zinachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe kwambiri ndithu mu kapangidwe pachiyambi.

Kupasula kapena kukonzanso?

Komabe maziko a chigamulo boma kuyamba pulogalamu? kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow dongosolo anayamba kupanga zochokera deta kuperekedwa ndi chuma, zokhudza pamaziko a zoterozo nyumba kukonzanso. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mnjira kuoneka ngati opanda pake. Akuti ndalama kwa kukonza achikulire lotha ndi nkhani zisanu nyumba sudzapereka zotsatira kuyembekezera.

Kamangidwe kwambiri katundu uyu, pamodzi ndi chuma komanso kamangidwe mbali sangakhoze kuyankhula za n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mkati mwa makoma awo mlingo wachibadidwe watsopano wa chitonthozo anthu okhala nawo. Akatswiri amanena kuti chimodzi mwa zifukwa khalidwe zosayenera kuti kukonzanso ndi mawonekedwe awo, imene mauthenga ankachititsa mkati mwa makoma ndipo pafupifupi akhoza m'malo. Ndiko kusankha kukonza lalikulu, akuluakulu a boma kuti mwanjira ina ndi kupezeka kwa funso la resettlement, osachepera yochepa.

Posachedwapa kuthetsa onse

Anthu ambiri zinthu nyumba pafupifupi kukhala oyenera mtundu wonse wa zinthu kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa. Omangika pa zaka 60 zapitazo, anali masamu kutalika kwa anakhala opanda oposa 25 kapena 30 zaka.

Monga inafalitsidwa mu Nsanja ya nyumba akadali ndi anthu pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni okhala. Meya likulu Sergei Sobyanin analengeza kusankha kumaliza gawo lotsiriza la pulogalamu pa zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi. Ambiri a nyumba za akwanitsa inathetsedwa, anthu analandira malo ogona atsopano omasuka.

Amene wapereka?

The vuto lalikulu ife anakumana kutukula la msonkhanowu, wakhala mbali bajeti ya zinthu. Kodi akuluakulu a mzindawo anakoka anapatsidwa ndithu zachuma? Kodi n'zotheka kukopa ndalama kwambiri nkhaniyo?

Mu magawo oyambirira pulogalamu yagwiridwira makamaka kudzera njira kulera ndalama. Tsopano gawo la mikango ya ndalama za kugwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow anagwa pa mapewa a boma. Pa nyumba 1000 chiwerengero (pali zoposa 1700) kuthetsa chifukwa thumba. The mfumu ya mzinda inanena kuti pafupifupi 160 zikwi Moscow mabanja apeza mpata woti asinthe okhala lotha pa nyumba omasuka atsopano.