Monga amatchedwa Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana?

Chaka Chatsopano m'dziko lathu anayamba kukondwerera osati kale, pasanathe zaka 100 zapitazo. Pamaso kuti anali Khirisimasi: ndi nyimbo, carols ndi angelo pa ubweya mitengo. Koma chinthu chimodzi sichinasinthe. Ndipo Eva Chaka Chatsopano, ndipo khirisimasi ana abwere m'modzi ndipo olingana chinsinsi alendo - Santa Claus. Palibe amene akuona, koma ana m'mawa pansi pa mtengo kuyembekezera mphatso yodabwitsa. Wodzipangitsa chomwecho ndi anzake za Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Kodi inu anabwera ku Santa Claus?

Oddly zokwanira, khalidwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi achipembedzo, amajambulapo maluwa okongola tchuthi Mkhristu. Izi - mwiniwake wa nyengo yachisanu, ozizira achikunja mulungu ndi chisanu. Low woyera tsitsi wachikulire mu odula nkhosa, amene agogoda ndodo ndi mng'alu matabwa kufalikira mu mpweya yozizira. Malinga ndi nthano, ngati mu masiku a yozizira makamaka frosty, yokolola ayenera kukhala wabwino. Choncho, chifukwa Santa Claus pa windowsills anasonyeza mbale ya chakudya - mwambo kutey ndi zikondamoyo. Iwo - mbale, atumikira Miyoyo, yozizira wakhala kugwirizana ndi Asilavo dziko lotsatira. ulalo zimenezi ndi miyambo yachikunja - si zachilendo. Osati kwambiri, ndi dzina la Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kulikonse khalidwe amachokera kwa chikunja hoary.

Ndiye Santa Claus palibe mphatso palibe amene anapereka. Zinali zokhwima ndi lowopsya mulungu, koma chilungamo. Iwo Frost - Aka Santa Claus - mu nkhani ya mphatso zabwino ndi kulanga otchulidwa zoipa. Poyamba, motif izi anasamukira ku amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka mu mabuku, olemba tcheru kuti zilembo zokongola. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 19 anali kale ndi mtundu odziwika.

Kubadwa kwa khalidwe

Pa nthawi yomweyo dziko wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama anathamangitsa khama kutengera miyambo Western Khirisimasi ndi kulenga analogue wabwino wa mfiti yozizira. Chidwi, monga amatchedwa Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kusankha zinthu ankatengedwa. Anadzipereka Saint Nicholas, agogo Nicholas, ndipo ngakhale bwino Asilavo khutu Frost. Koma bwino kwambiri udindo wa bwino yozizira mfiti ndendende Atate Khirisimasi. Iye ankakonda ana ndi akulu omwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo padali njira miyambo ndi nkhalamba mu wowala, ubweya alimbane odula, chipewa, ndi nsapato. M'manja mwa bwino Santa Claus atanyamula yaitali ndodo zamatsenga. Kenako mu mfiti anaonekera mnzake - mdzukulu Snow Buthu.

Nanga m'maiko ena?

Chotero wotchulidwa chili mwa nthano mayiko ena. Si nthawi zonse akale, nthawi zina ayi konse anthu. Cholengedwa lanthano, mulungu, mfiti wabwino. Mtundu zolengedwa ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri. N'zotheka pa msonkhano Santas ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana sankakhoza ngakhale kudziwana wina ndi mzake. Inde ndi miyambo zimasiyanasiyana. Kwinakwake zazimuna mphatso kwa ana wabwino, kwinakwake ndi kulanga osamvera. Pali m'mayiko phwando adza kwa ana alendo awiri - zabwino ndi zoipa. Woyamba amapereka mphatso, ndipo chachiwiri, ngati mwana kuchita zoipa anatsogozedwa, Mtsikana wotere iye kapena asathabusa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi yozizira za mzimu zambiri zisungika chikwapu kwambiri weniweni.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane kuitana Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mmene ikuonekera.

Bwino Santa Claus

Chachabechabe wachikulire ndi yochepa, fluffy ndevu zoyera. Red odula, wofiira chipewa ndi ubweya kokha. Santa Claus - imeneyi imatchedwa Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - kuchokera Britain ndi America, ku Australia kwa Canada. Iye afike pa lililonse Khirisimasi matsenga aŵiri kukokedwa ndi mphalapala, ndi kubweretsa mphatso kwa ana. The zinachitika izi nkhalamba wabwino Saint Nicholas. Ndipotu Santa - ndi "woyera" ndi Klaus - mawonekedwe dzina 'Nicholas. Pamene dziko bwino za Santa Claus kulibe, iye ndiye anabweretsa December 5 ana maswiti ndi mphatso n'kuwabisa mu sock anachoka pa moto kapena pansi pilo lapansi. The Dutch, amene analemekeza Saint Nicholas ndipo ankakonda holide, kudzipereka kwa iye, anadza mwambo uwu kwa America. Iye anakakhala pansi, posachedwa ana ambiri pa Khirisimasi kuyembekezera wamatsenga chachinsinsi Santa Claus, amene ndithu kubweretsa mphatso zonse.

Finland

Kodi Santa Claus amatchedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kumva Russia izo zikumveka wokongola zoseketsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Finland, cholengedwa zamatsenga, kukwaniritsa chikhumbo wokondedwa ana, otchedwa Joulupukki. Kumasulira izi zikutanthauza ngakhale kwambiri kapena zochepa - "Krisimasi mbuzi". Komabe, mu Finland, mawuwa alibe amanyansidwa kapena osokoneza kamvekedwe. chakuti pa Khirisimasi mbuzi anapanga udzu munthu - komanso kuona pa yozizira ndi choopsezera mbalame Maslenitsa mu Russia. Ndipo tanthauzo la zimenezi mu chimodzi ndi chomwecho - mwambo achikunja amene ayenera mu chaka chamawa kuti adzakolole bwino. Koma mu Finland monga chonde mulungu waima kozloobraznyh izo kukhala ngati fauns wakale Greek ndi satyrs. Apa pali mwambo wa ati apereke Joulupukki ndi dzina lakuti zachilendo zimenezi. Nthawi zina ngakhale amasonyezedwa ndi nyanga yaing'ono mutu wake. Choncho, kulankhula za mmene dzina la Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, simungathe kumwetulira pa lingaliro kuti nthawi zina si wamatsenga wabwino, komanso artiodactyl pang'ono.

Kale mu Chifinishi m'midzi anyamata atavala ubweya mkati-kunja malaya ndi ankavala chigoba mbuzi - lino chomwecho ndi miyambo mu Asilavo Khirisimasi mwambo. Koma mu Russia, ndi masks amakhala kungoimba carols ndi ndikukhumba eni thanzi ndi chuma. Mu Finland, monga kuno atavala mu mzimu achikunja anyamata ngakhale adapereka mphatso kwa ana omvera ndi osamvera mantha ndipo analonjeza kuti kumumenya.

Italy

Kuyankhula za kuitana Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, osanenapo Italy. Pali mosiyana otchulidwa kwambiri mwambo wa Khirisimasi, mphatso kwa ana amapereka mkazi - maphwando a Befana. Ayi, Atate wanu Khirisimasi kumeneko. dzina lake Babbo Natale. Ndipo ngati maphwando a mfiti Befana amabweretsa ana maswiti si kwambiri Christmas, ndipo pa January 6 ichi - tsiku la chikondwerero cha Epiphany Woyera. Anthu amene achita bwino, iye kuiika pansi chokoleti pa pilo ndi maswiti, ndi tricksy stuffing masokosi zidutswa malasha. Fairy Befana zikuwoneka wokongola oseketsa - ngati mfiti weniweni. Anazolowera mphuno, mano zokhota , ndi zovala zakuda. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi maphwando a Befana anali kamodzi ndi mfiti zoipa. Koma atamva za kubadwa kwa Yesu, iye anasiya matsenga wakuda. Anakumana Amagi ndi monga pamodzi kupita ku Betelehemu. Koma iwo alibe aumphawi pamodzi ndi inu Befanu. M'malo mwake, iye anapatsidwa kuyendayenda dziko ndi ana mphatso omvera, chilango varmints. Kotero pali njira zambiri za kuitana Santa Claus m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Only mu Italy ndi - ndi mfiti woipa amene anatsimikiza kukhala wabwino.

Japan

Uliwonse dziko - miyambo yawo. Poyamba zingaoneke zachilendo, zachilendo, ndipo ngakhale oseketsa - koma munthu ngati zopusa Santa Claus ndi Matalala Buthu. Mu Japan Mwachitsanzo, pali ochuluka monga awiri otchulidwa kugwirizana ndi chaka chatsopano. Amakamba za Santa Claus amatchedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, n'kovuta kupeza chabe zomwe kunena za Japan. Palinso ovomerezeka Segatsu-San, ndi achikale Oji-San. Izi - zotsatira za kusanganikirana miyambo dziko ndiponso zochita za chikhalidwe misa.

mzimu awiri Chaka Chatsopano

Segatsu-San - chizindikiro wakale wa chaka chatsopano. Iye amayenda sabata kupita kunyumba, kuthokoza tchuthi Japanese ndi kuwapatsa zabwino zonse ndi chuma. masiku onse asanu amaonedwa maholide, nthawi ili pa tebulo amapereka mwambo wa Khirisimasi zakudya, ndi ana avala zovala zawo zabwino. Pakuti Segatsu-San ndi yeniyeni nsungwi hoop chokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi pine. Kudzera mwa iwo, iye anali kulowa m'nyumba. Mwina kuwauza za mmene Santa Claus amatchedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ayenera otchulidwa Segatsu-San. Ndipotu iye anali - mzimu miyambo ya Japanese Chaka Chatsopano. Komabe, umakhala wopanda wina amapereka.

Oji-San - ndi zotsatira zoonekeratu chikoka kumadzulo. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Santa Claus, komanso kusokoneza ana. Ofanana ndi miyambo chikhalidwe Japanese Oji-San ali aang'ono, koma ana konda - Ndipotu iye amapereka mphatso, si zokhazo Zabwino ndi zofuna za zabwino.