Mthethe chikasu - chomera sikutanthauza yokonza

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zomera, ndipo amatchedwa "mthethe". Iwo ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zikuoneka sanali. The choyamba - dzombe kapena mthethe onyenga. Ndi mtengo kukula kwa mamita 25 wamtali mpaka 1 mita awiri. Izo limamasula mu May, kenako nyemba ndi kupangidwa ndi lathyathyathya nyemba zakuda kapena imvi mkati.

Chifukwa anayambira, amathanso amatchedwa "kum'mwera mthethe." Maluwa, khungwa la zanthete ndi masamba a chomera ankagwiritsa ntchito zolinga mankhwala. Komabe, pamene ntchito zambiri zikhoza poyizoni kwambiri, chifukwa chakupha.

Mtundu yachiwiri ya mbewu ndi Caragana arborescens, kapena wachikasu mthethe. Ndi chitsamba chilichonse womera ku mamita 2 ndi 7 kutalika. Nthawi zambiri, mmera ntchito ngati tchinga a.

mthethe Yellow wodzichepetsa, mphepo kugonjetsedwa, Hardy ndi kukula bwino mu mthunzi. khalidwe nthaka komanso si ovuta, ndi mofanana womasuka mu nthaka youma kapena kunyowa. Nthawi ntchito greening m'tawuni.

Pa youma yotentha mthethe chikasu akhoza dambo masamba. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha chinyezi chamunthuyo ndi mbewu mosavuta kulekerera yotentha kwambiri.

Chitsamba chilichonse wa banja legume. Iwo akhoza kudziunjikira asafe m'nthaka. Masamba kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita 8 ndi kukhala pa 4 mpaka 8, ndi wophatikizidwa masamba oblong kapena chowulungika ndi nsonga pa mapeto.

Yellow mthethe duwa amayamba kutha kwa May kapena chiyambi cha June, ndipo akupitiriza maluwa masabata 2-2.5. M'dera la kumpoto kwa ndondomeko akhoza kutambasula ndi masabata 3. maluwa Yellow kunja amafanana gulugufe. Iwo akhoza kukula pa chimodzi kapena kulumikiza mitolo zidutswa 3-5.

Pambuyo maluwa zipatso anayamba kupanga. Iwo amaoneka okha pa moyo 4 chaka zomera ndi kukhala kutalika 5-6 cm. Aliyense nyemba ali mbewu mpaka 8 laling'ono, limene zipse mu July. kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke Komanso lotseguka ndi wokhotakhota. Kotero mbewu mu nthaka, ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwake yaing'ono, mphepo akhoza kuwomba iwo pa mtunda wautali.

Mthethe chikasu kuchulukana mosinthana ndi kukula wokongola kudya. Kukolola anawalandira, pom'ng'amba nyemba zambiri mwana, pamene kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kuyambira kusintha mtundu ndi kukhala olimba.

Chaka chotsatira, mu kasupe oyambirira mbewu ankawaviika madzi maola angapo, kenako seeded mu nthaka okonzeka. Mthethe chikasu limakula kwambiri m'lifupi. Choncho, pamene ntchito horticulture yokongola, osagwirizana maulendo 1-2 chaka. Mpumulo wa mizu ndi nthambi ya mtengo wa mthethe bwino analekerera. Zimakhala moyo mpaka zaka 70.

Umakopa kwambiri chitsamba chilichonse kwa kuswana njuchi. Iye ndi wabwino kwambiri uchi chomera. Alimi ndi kutikonda kwambiri zomera. Med mthethe analandira wabwino ndipo ali ndi kuwala mtundu wachikasu.

Maluwa mphukira, makungwa komanso masamba a zomera akhala ntchito ndi zolinga mankhwala. Iwo ntchito mawonekedwe a infusions ndi decoctions, omwe atengedwa kuwauza kapena kuwonjezeredwa malipiro a kusamba. Iwo thandizo kwambiri ndi matenda kupuma, atherosclerosis, kutentha, mutu, matenda a chiwindi ndi imathandizira kagayidwe. Mosiyana ndi woyera ndi achikasu mthethe si chakupha.