Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica - wotsogolera film, wolemba nyimbo ndi wolemba. Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri angapo amene anakhalako nthawi ya mafilimu a kanema palokha, amene ali pa anangotsala pang'ono zikuluzikulu ndi mobisa. zojambula wake zimakhala zosangalatsa onse otsutsa ndi omvera. Ngati inu mukuziwona chimodzi filimu Kusturtsy, inu mukuvomereza kuti ntchito yake - ulendo chidwi, kutsegula dziko la Balkan chikhalidwe, amene ali zonse - ndi chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe, ndi chisoni. Ngati Dayilekita, wodziwika kwambiri lero Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica. Best mafilimu timudziwe ndi okondedwa kupitirira malire a dziko lakwawo. Komabe, mu kuyitanidwa kwawo Kusturica anati palibe wotsogolera, ndi nyimbo. Iye ananena kuti yekha yopuma mafilimu nthawi kupanga.

wotsogolera Origin

Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica anabadwa mu Sarajevo pa November 24, 1954 Sarajevo - mzinda umene unali pa nthawi imeneyo likulu la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, zomwe ndi gawo la Yugoslavia. Lero ndi likulu la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, zimachitika palokha. Makolo a mkulu tsogolo ndiwo akuchita Asilamu Komabe, zinadziwika kwa Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu, makolo ake akutali anali Orthodox Serbia. Murat Kusturica, bambo Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu, anali membala wa Party Communist. Iye anatumikira mu Utumiki wa Information a Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.

Maphunziro, mafilimu loyamba

Pophunzira wake pa masewera olimbitsa thupi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anachita chidwi mu mpira. nthawi ina iye ankafuna kusewera club akatswiri. Koma ntchito mpira chifukwa matenda anachita kuyiwala zimfundo. Kusturica za nthawi yomweyo chidwi mafilimu a kanema. Iye analenga yaing'ono zofufuzafufuza gulu, analandira mphoto zosayembekezeka iye.

Pamene Kusturica zaka 18, anapita ku Prague kuti apeze maphunziro. Mu mzinda uwu, pa nthawi ino azakhali ake anali. Monga amir akukumbukira kukhala malo a chitukuko European anali mantha chenicheni pa iye. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anaganiza kusankha filimu ndi TV Dipatimenti ya Prague Academy of Tirhana kuchita. Iyi ndi sukulu yapamwamba kwambiri. omaliza maphunziro ake akhala pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana Irzhi Menzel, Miloš Forman ndi Goran Paskaljevic. Kusturica anapanga mafilimu koyamba m'nthawi akuphunzira Prague. Mu 1971, panali "choonadi", lalifupi film, ndipo chaka chamawa - "Yophukira".

dipuloma nkhani yolembedwa

Maphunziro ntchito Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anakhala 25 mphindi filimu "Guernica" (1978). Limanena za mnyamata wachiyuda mu mochedwa 1930s. filimu Kusturica imeneyi ndi odana Semitism ndi Nazism. Mu filimuyi, Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu analinso wolemba, wotsogolera ndi woyendetsa. Mufilimuyi anapata mphoto yaikulu pa Karlovy Siyanitsani chikondwerero cha mafilimu wophunzira.

Bwererani ku Sarajevo

Atabwerera kwawo Kusturica anavula kwa TV mafilimu awiri a. Mu 1978, panali chithunzi cha "Mkwatibwi kubwera." Komabe, chifukwa tiganizira makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, filimuyi sanasonyezedwe pa zenera. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica ananena kuti kuyankhulana kuti kuchotsa tepi chinali chinthu wolimba kwambiri kuchita, popeza mitu ataphimbidwa mu filimu, mu zokomera Yugoslavia anali taboo. Atalenga izi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anayamba mogwirizana ndi woyendetsa vilko filač.

Wina TV filimu anaonekera mu 1979 - "." "Cafe" Titanic Iwo anali anajambula pa buku ndi Ivo Andric. Events zikuchitikanso pa Sarajevo, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

"Kodi Mukukumbukira Dolly Bell?"

Full kutalika kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wotsogolera unachitikira mu 1981 ndi kutulutsidwa filimu imeneyi. Slavko Stimac zatenganso mbali. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba Yugoslavia chithunzi, anatengedwa mu chilankhulo Bosnia, osati chinenero cha Chisebokroshiya. Woyamba bwino lalikulu anabweretsa Kusturica ntchito - ndi mphoto chifukwa cha zabwino kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chithunzi cha Venice Film Chikondwerero ndi FIPRESCI Prize. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anafika mosamala boma filimuyo mwachindunji ku m'chipindacho, chifukwa nthawi kuti wotsogolera anali asilikali! Mufilimuyi limatiuza za mnyamata wa ku Sarajevo, monga kulowa wanu, za ubwana wake ndi kukula, za chikondi chake choyamba, tsogolo, monga kuti iye ankaona pa chiyambi cha m'ma 1960. Wotsogolera mobwerezabwereza anatsindika kuti ntchito - ndi pofotokoza za moyo mibadwo ochepa.

"Bambo akachoka pa Business"

4 Patapita zaka Kusturica ankasangalala omvera filimu latsopano. panali chithunzi cha "Bambo akachoka pa Business" mu 1985. filimu ili laperekedwa kwa nthawi pambuyo nkhondo Yugoslavia, lomwe chinaoneka mwa maso a mwana. Polimbana Tito, ndi nthawi chithunzi sanalinso moyo, koma ngakhale, amene amatchulidwa mu filimu mkangano wake ndi Stalin ndipo pambuyo nkhondo kupondereza anali adakali nkhani taboo. Mu ntchito iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba Kusturica anatenga Mirjana Karanovic, Predrag Manojlovic ndi Davor Dujmovic. zisudzo izi kenako nawo angapo wotsogolera matepi ena. Kusturica walandira "Palme d'Kapena" chifukwa kupenta wake, komanso mphoto FIPRESCI. Komanso, chithunzicho anali asankha kuti "Golden Globe" ndi "Oscar". Milos Forman, amene anapereka Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu "Palme d'Kapena," anamutcha chiyembekezo yabwino ya mafilimu a kanema dziko.

Mufilimuyi "Nthawi ya Majipise"

"Nthawi ya Majipise" - chithunzi wachitatu wa Kusturica. Izo analengedwa mu 1988 ndi nawo opanga Italy ndi British. Tepi, anajambula ku Makedoniya, anali woyamba akaonekere kwa Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu nkhani Roma, komanso yoyamba m'mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema chithunzi cha chinenero Romani wa Majipise. Davor Dujmovic nyenyezi mu udindo mutu - ankaimba wachinyamata Perhana. Ntchito pa filimu anakopeka Goran Bregovic Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica. Music kuti filimu analengedwa ndi iwo. Kusturica ali anathandizana ndi Goran ndi mafilimu awiri lotsatira. Mkuluyu anali kupereka kwa "Nthawi ya Majipise" mphoto kwa Director Best pa za Cannes Film Chikondwerero. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica za nthawi yomweyo anayamba kusewera mu gulu nyimbo thanthwe ku Sarajevo Zabranjeno Pušenje yoimba. Komabe, posakhalitsa anasiya pa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwake.

A ulendo wa US

Motsogoleredwa ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica, amene kale anali pa nthawi imeneyo chondichitikira chaching'ono mu Sarajevo Film School (iye zipolopolo kuchokera pambuyo anayamba kusewera mu gulu "Zabranjeno Pušenje"), ndinaitanidwa ndi M. Forman pa University Columbia kupereka nkhani. Kuphunzitsa America, anayamba pa zaka 36. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anaganiza agwirizane mu dongosolo Hollywood, popanda kutaya abwino. Mu US, anatenga chithunzi chake chatsopano.

"Arizona Dream"

Script kuti Davide analemba Atkins, wophunzira Kusturica, pambuyo kuunikanso zazing'ono maziko a "Arizona Dream", ndi Chingelezi filimu ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu. Iye anatulutsidwa mu 1993. Mu kanemayu, momwe mulinso nyenyezi zimenezi wa mafilimu a kanema American, Faye Dunaway ndi Dzhonni Depp. A zambiri kwa nthawi anatenga wotsogolera kulenga chithunzi. Mobwerezabwereza kulephereka tsiku la kuyamba ndi. The film, chifukwa pamapeto analephera pa ofesi bokosi sanazichite kusirira otsutsa. Komabe, pa Berlin Film Chikondwerero, ankamukonda "Silver Nyamuliranani". "Arizona Dream" ndi woyamba ndi wotsiriza mwina filimu Kusturica kuwomberedwa mu America. Mkuluyu anati lero kuti sakufunanso ntchito mu Hollywood.

Kusturica anabwerera ku Yugoslavia

Nkhondo ku Bosnia inayamba mu 1992. nyumba banja anawonongedwa ndi Kusturica amene anali Sarajevo. Murat anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima atangochoka zimenezi. wotsogolera banja anasamukira ku Montenegro. Zochitika zimene zikuchitika m'dziko, Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anabwerera ku Yugoslavia ntchito pa chithunzi chatsopano. nthawi iyi anali fantasmogorichesky filimu-fanizo "Mobisa". Izi kupenta ndi mfundo za wakuda sewero lanthabwala analenga sewero la Dushana Kovachevicha, wotchuka Wolemba wina wa Yugoslavia.

"Mobisa"

Mu 1995 anatulutsa filimu. Kusturica ntchito wotsogolera ina chikugwirizana ndi nkhani za mbiri posachedwapa (makamaka zochitika loyamba la nkhondo la ku Balkans) dziko ake m'mbuyomu. Zimene chithunzi anali losanganikirana. Ofufuza poyerekeza ntchito imeneyi ndi "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Sarajevo pano makonzedwe anayamba kupondereza ndi mkulu wa banja. Nyimboyi ena ndemanga ya kanema anali oopsa kuti Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu ananena kuti wasiya mafilimu a kanema. Wotsogolera anaganiza kuti sanamvetse. Komabe, "Mobisa" pa Cannes Film Chikondwerero udachita iye 2 "Palme d'Kapena". Choncho wotsogolera Chisebiya inali yachinayi kuwina mphoto kawiri. Pamaso pake ulemu umenewu anali amaitcha kuti B. Augusto F. Coppola ndi A. Sjöberg.

"Black Cat, White Cat"

Likupitiriza kufotokoza mafilimu a Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica. List malizitsani chithunzi "Black Cat, White Cat". Patatha zaka 3, Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anabwerera ku nkhani Roma. filimu lake latsopano mosiyana cipangizo yapita ( "Nthawi ya Majipise"), anali sewero lanthabwala. Iye anawonekera mu 1998 ndipo ndinakulira mwa ntchito ya nyimbo Gypsy, anapanga TV German. Mu 1998, kupenta pa "Venice Film Chikondwerero" wakhala kwambiri, koma mphoto yaikulu si anapambana, ngakhale Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anali kupereka Best Director "Silver Mkango". Kusturica pambuyo "Mobisa" kwatha ubwenzi wake ndi G. Bregovic, kotero nyimbo filimu latsopano lolembedwapo Nele Karajlić.

Zikamera ya Musasute Orchestra

Atatsala pang'ono chiyambi cha ntchito yake pa "Black Cat ..." Karaylich analenga buku la Zabranjeno Pušenje, Sarajevo thanthwe gulu, nakhala wake Co-wolemba ndi woimba nyimbo. gulu amatchedwa Musasute Orchestra, ndi kulenga "wakuda mphaka ..." kale nthawi kulemba Album "ja nisam odavle". Inapatulidwa za anthu a nkhondo Yugoslavia 1992-95.

Akutsatiridwa ndi yopuma yaitali zitatha izi. Mu mafilimu Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica si analenga, ndipo ankachita nawo makamaka gulu la The Musasute Orchestra.

Stribor Kusturica, mwana wake, anatenga malo ake kumbuyo ng'oma ndi. Mu 2001 anapanga za izo filimu ( "Nkhani pa Super 8") Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica. Nyimbo ya gulu lero bwino kudziwika.

ntchito wosewera wa Kusturica

Sitingathe kunena kuti, Kusturica anali pa nthawi ino asanaonane ndi dziko la mafilimu a kanema. Iye anawonekera ngati wosewera mu 2000 filimu "mkazi wamasiye wa ku chilumba cha Saint-Pierre" ndi 2003 "The Mbala Wabwino". Komanso, Kusturica anakhala sewerolo pa Dushana Milicha, compatriot wake. Tikulankhula za kanema 2003 "strawberries mu golosale".

"Moyo ndi Chozizwitsa"

Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica pambuyo yopuma yaitali, mu 2004, anamasulidwa filimu latsopano "Moyo ndi Chozizwitsa". Uzititsogolera kamodzinso analankhula nkhani ya nkhondo Balkans. Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo wa tragicomedy, amakonda mwa Kusturica. Slavko Stimac zatenganso mbali. Komanso, chophimba anaonekera Mirjana Karanovic (amene ankaimba kumbuyo mu filimu "Bambo akachoka pa Business") ndi Vesna Trivalich ndi mwana Stribor Kusturica ndi oimba 2 ochokera ku gulu la The Musasute Orchestra - Machitidwe Sparavolo ndi Nele Karajlić. filimu imeneyi anali ndisanabadwe pa 57th Cannes Film Chikondwerero, koma ali ndi mphoto ya French dongosolo maphunziro. "Moyo ndi Chozizwitsa" Koma wakhala kupereka ndi "Cesar" mphoto.

Mu 2005, Kusturica anakhala chabe lotsogoleredwa ndi Cannes loweruza. Motsogozedwa wake, iwo amaitcha filimu "Mwana," ndi Dardenne abale Palme d'Kapena ". Mu chaka chomwecho Kusturica nawo chilengedwe cha "ana wosaonekayo", Almanac. Iye anaika yomwe akutchulidwa a "Blue Gypsy", mmodzi wa asanu ndi awiri mu filimu imeneyi.

"Testament"

Mu May 2007, kuyamba wa 8 filimu ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica amatchedwa "Testament." Motsogoleredwa zogwirira ntchito pa 60 Cannes Film Chikondwerero ndi zaka zoyambirira 5 mbali sanatenge mphatso iliyonse.

Mu 2007, June 26, kuyamba kwa "Nthawi ya Majipise" - ndi nyimbo za zisudzo, amene analengedwa zochokera kupenta eponymous ndi oimba ku gulu The Musasute Orchestra. Filimuyi "Maradona" linatulutsidwa mu 2008. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa Diego Maradona, wotchuka mpira wosewera mpira wa ku Argentina. Pa 61st wa Cannes Film Chikondwerero unachitikira kuyamba ake.

Moyo ndi kanema

Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica, amene mafilimu alandira lero dziko wotchuka, mphukira ochepa posachedwapa. Kwenikweni, iye anabwera ndi gulu The Musasute Orchestra. Iye ali ndi mkazi ndi ana awiri, Maya - Stribor wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Dunja. Stribor, kupatula chifukwa chotenga mbali mu gulu thanthwe nyenyezi mafilimu awiri a bambo ake - "Moyo ndi Chozizwitsa" ndi "Testament."

Director Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica mu 2005 asanduke Orthodoxy. Malinga amir iye anangonena anabwerera ku mizu monga makolo Kusturica anali Orthodox Serbia. Lotsogoleredwa amakonda kusewera mpira (amakonda kusewera mpira) ndi ntchito music, komanso zomangamanga. Pakuti ntchito m'mudzi Drvengrad iye analandira 2005 mphoto Filippa amalinena. Linamangidwa m'dera lamapiri la Serbia kwathunthu nkhuni. mudzi uwu si Pamudzi. Ndi malo alendo. Monga Kusturica anati iye ankafuna kuti akonze izo pokumbukira kumudzi kwawo.

Ambiri ndikutsutsa wotsogolera kwa maganizo kwakukulu ndi kumwetsa ntchito ndale. Komabe, konse amasamala. Kusturica Sangathe kukhala kutali ndi zochitika. Nkhani kumene Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu anaitana kwa duel Vojislav Seselj, mtsogoleri wa nationalists Chisebiya. Izi zinachitika mu 1993. Kusturica adamuonetsa nkhondo pakati pa Belgrade. Seselj, mwamwayi, Adakana.

"Zana limodzi ndi mavuto"

Posachedwapa, mu 2015, anapereka admirers wina anadabwa wa luntha lake Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica. "Zana limodzi ndi mavuto" - gulu lanyimbo lalifupi, omwe anakhala ndi kutengeka European zolembalemba nyengo. Zikuoneka kuti Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu wake prose amatsitsimutsa m'mlengalenga zamatsenga mafilimu ngati "Moyo ndi Chozizwitsa," "Bambo akachoka pa Business", "Black Cat, White Cat". Naomi nsalu za moyo ndi miyambo ndi, miyambo banja. Izi zimachitika pansi mavuto zochitika zandale, monga ananenera Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica. "Zana limodzi ndi mavuto" - gulu lanyimbo lalifupi, imene kudzera mabowo chithunzi cha kumwa mkaka njoka, ndiye nkhosa, zikuphulika mu minefield, ndiye zouluka okonda. Mu azithunzithunzi, ndi chotheka, burlesque ndi zinthu zina oopsa amene akutchulidwa amapezeka nkhani yochepa, motsogoleredwa mawunikidwe la wolemba pa za tsogolo la dziko lakwanu, kwa zipolowe za unyamata ndi dziko wankhanza wa akulu, a pore, pamene ubwana masamba. Mu nkhani izi anaulula zongopeka ndi zachiwawa la wolemba.

Monga mukuonera, munthu Mipikisano aluso ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kusturica. Books, kutsogolera, akuchitira, nyimbo - zonsezi umamumvera luntha lake. Amene amadziwa zimene aliyense adzasangalala nafe Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu m'tsogolo?