Mtundu wafupipafupi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo

Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kwapamwamba kumakhala kuwala kwa magetsi, komwe kumachitika pakati pa ma TV aakulu ndi maulendo apakati. M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi amatchedwa microwave spectrum, chifukwa kutalika kwake kuli kochepa poyerekeza ndi kufalitsa. Izi zimakhala pakati pa kuwala kwawunivesite ndi yailesi yowonongeka, choncho imakhala nayo nthawi imodzi yomwe imakhala ndi mafunde ofunda ndi ailesi. Ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumafalitsa mawonekedwe a ray ndipo kumawonetseredwa. Chikhalidwe cha mafunde oterewa ndi kufalikira pamzere wowongoka, ndipo kumagwedezeka ndi zinthu zonse zolimba. Choncho, ziphuphu zambiri ndi radar zimawonjezera zinthu monga magalasi kapena lalikulu lens.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mafupipafupi ali ofanana ndi kutuluka kwa dera lofalitsa ndipo, motero, lidzapangidwa ndi njira zomwezo. Mafunde a microwave ali ndi chiphunzitso choyambirira cha mafunde a wailesi, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera monga njira yolankhulirana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti likhale ndi maulendo apamwamba ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, n'zotheka kupeza mwayi wambiri wopititsa mauthenga - izi zimathandiza kukonza njira yolumikizirana. Kufanana kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kukuthandizira kukhala kothandiza pa radar ndi zina zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zamakono.

Mtundu uwu wafupipafupi umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kulankhulana kwa satanala kuti ubweretse ichi kapena chidziwitso pamtunda wautali. Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zamakono, chizindikiro cha microwave, chomwe chimafalitsidwa ndi malo osungirako zinthu, chimakula ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Maziko oyambirira oterewa anawoneka m'ma 60s a zaka zapitazo, pamene adagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa ma TV.

Malingana ndi zomwe zinachitikira zaka zapitazo, ma satellite apadera adakonzedwa chifukwa cha kulankhulana kwapakatikati. Pakali pano, mawotchi oterewa amathandiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kuona maulendo ambiri pamtunda wapamwamba. Ikhoza kutumiziranso ma telefoni, televizioni, zizindikiro za facsimile ndi deta ya digito.

M'dziko lamakono, njira zamakono zothamanga kwambiri ndizochitiritsa kutentha kwa zakudya zogwirira ntchito kunyumba ndi zakudya zogulitsa chakudya. Mphamvu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyali zapamwamba zamagetsi, zimayang'ana Ndili ndi mawu ochepa, choncho pali chithandizo cha kutentha kwa chakudya. Chifukwa cha zitsulo zoterezi, ma ovayiki ndi mavuniki a microwave amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, ndi ophatikizana ndi oyeretsa. Zipangizo zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu khitchini mu ndege, mumagalimoto odyera sitimayi komanso mumagetsi ogulitsa magalimoto m'misewu, kumene mumayenera kuphika mwamsanga.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti miyendo ya microwave imathandiza kwambiri pophunzira zamagetsi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana . Mphamvu ya maginito imathandiza ma electrons omasuka kusinthasintha mu ndege yomwe imagwirizana ndi njira ya maginito. Kuonjezerapo, ngati thupi lolimba likutumizidwa ku miyeso ya microwave, ndiye kuti idzagwira mwamphamvu. Chodabwitsa ichi ndikutuluka kwa cyclotron, ndipo ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kuyesa misa yochuluka ya electron. Mothandizidwa ndi miyeso yotere, asayansi analandira zambiri zamtengo wapatali zokhudzana ndi magetsi ndi magetsi awo, komanso zitsulo ndi metalloids.