Chotupa Chiwindi: kupitilira pathological

Chiwindi - ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri chimene kudwala zimabweretsa zotsatira kwambiri osafunika. chiwindi chotupa akhoza kukhala mwina chosaopsa kapena chikhalidwe zilonda. Chosaopsa chotupa chiwindi - ndi chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri mankhwala amakono, monga matenda mwangozi pa lotsatira yokonzedweratu anayendera, mwachitsanzo. Izi asymptomatic chiwindi zotupa ndi ethnology osiyana, koma ambiri nthawi zambiri lymphangioma, hemangioma, lipoma, fibroma ndi hamartomas. The kulunjika wa kudwala ichi ndi kupanda mawonetseredwe matenda, zikhale zovuta kwambiri staging matenda yake. Chiwindi chotupa chosaopsa chilengedwe kuchizidwa opaleshoni kokha pamene mofulumira kuti anagwirizana kukula ndipo akuyamba compress ziwalo pafupi. Nthawi zambiri, nthumwi olemekezeka a zotupa amenewa amaona hemangioma, lomwe limapezeka mu thupi lopanda zizindikiro, koma mu mkhalidwe kunyalanyaza uli kuyika chipsyinjo pa ziwalo pafupi, nchifukwa chake chitukuko mu thupi m'pofunika mwadongosolo liyang'anire ndi zonse akuchita ultrasound. kukula pang'onopang'ono zikuoneka amakonda chosaopsa.

Zilonda chiwindi zotupa kuchita matenda ndi ofala. kuwonongeka amenewa chiwindi kungakhale chachikulu (anapanga ku maselo a nyumba kwa chiwindi) ndi sekondale (osadziwika mfundo kufalikira ku ziwalo zina).

funso n'lakuti, kodi chifukwa cha matenda ndi chiwindi chotupa chotupa chija? Choyamba, tiyenera munanena kuti chitukuko cha khansa chiwindi amakwiya aakulu chiwindi tizilombo, monga onyamula HIV ndi sitichedwa zotupa zilonda chiwindi. Komanso kudwala m'kati chapansipansi matenda enaake, hemochromatosis, chindoko, ndipo ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe matenda parasitic ndi uchidakwa.

A chotupa a chiwindi ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti simungathe bwino okhazikika matenda, koma "Kankhani" wa mtima kupempha malangizo ena ndi matenda a katswiri. Choncho, mu magawo oyambirira kufooka matenda anawona, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana otsegula m'mimba, kunyansidwa kwambiri, kusowa chilakolako ndi kusanza. Komanso, umalamulira ululu kulongolola mu mbali lake lamanja, ndi kumverera kwa kulemera ndi malungo. Mbali khalidwe n'chakuti wodwala angathe amayamba kuonda kwambiri. Ulamuliro kenako pathological ndondomeko akhoza zowoneka kusunga kuyambira chiwindi kukulitsa amalenga "ziyerekezo" wa Chipilala costal, ndiponso mukhoza kukhala ndi zopweteka chisindikizo tuberosity. chotupa moto, patsogolo matenda a chikasu ndiyo akhoza kufika pa palpation chiwindi.

oterewa chiwindi chotupa kukwanitsa yekha matenda Kupenda kukhota "moyo" zinthu kufufuza zasayansi. Pamene matenda komaliza, mankhwala mankhwala mwamsanga. The njira zikuluzikulu za kuwonongedwa kwa matenda - opaleshoni. Choncho, kudziwika hepatocellular carcinoma operable ndi kuchotsedwa chiwindi gawo chotupa ndi cholangiocarcinoma pa zikuonetsa zotheka kuchotsa ritsa ndi chotupa ndi anastomosis wotsatira, ndi matenda wagawo tizilombo mfundo zotheka ablation, i.e. kumayambiriro ndi mfundo zapadera singano chiwindi pansi zotsatira za zimene tizilombo chotupa waonongeka.

Amagwiritsidwanso zambiri zotchulidwa intravascular Morning, limene zotsatira za mankhwala amphamvu mwachindunji locus cha kudwala.

Komabe, mulimonse, kusankha chithandizo zimadalira kulunjika chotupa cha, kugawa ake mu thupi ndi digiri ya kupitirira. Only Katswiri chanzeru akhoza kusankha njira zina zochizira chakudya.