Russian Olympic akatswiri - ndi sportsmen yabwino ya dziko

Mu 776 BC. e. mu mzinda wakale Greek wa Athens anali woyamba anagwirizira Games Olympic. Omvetsera ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi othamanga mpikisano, wrestlers ndi akatswiri ena. ANAKWIYIRA anasonyeza bwino woyamba chochitika ubwino winanso wa masewera ofanana. Nawo mpikisano analoledwa yekha othamanga Greek. Patapita zaka zingapo, Olimpiki likupitirirabe. Mwambo umenewu amayembekezeka yokutidwa ndi kukhudza fumbi mbiri, ngati osati chifukwa Per De Kuberten. Ndiyamika lipoti ake pa "Chitsitsimutso wa Games Olympic" mu 1892 pa Sorbonne, gulu dziko kamodzinso anatembenuka maso chawo kwa "chipatso choletsedwa" - masewera a Olympic. Atalipenda onse a mbali zabwino ndi zoipa mpikisano, anaganiza kutsitsimutsa mwambo wa ulemerero ndi chiyambi wakale Greek.

Woyamba Russian Olympic ngwazi

The Olympic poyamba anali mu Athens mu 1896. Mwatsoka, oimira masewera Russian pa chochitika sanali pano. Popanda, komanso anapambana wachiwiri ndi wachitatu Mpikisano ofanana mu Paris ndi St. Louis. Koma Games Olympic ku London mu 1908, zinapatsidwa kwa gulu la othamanga Russian, wopangidwa mwa anthu asanu ndi atatu. Team kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wopambana ndithu. Iwo anali mu London zinaperekedwa woyamba Olympic ngwazi ya Russia. Iwo anakhala skater Nikolai Panin. Palibe atengere mapulani pirouettes odabwitsa kuti wothamanga poyamba schematically anapereka loweruza pa pepala, kenako mobwerezabwereza chimodzimodzi pa ayezi. N'chifukwa chake Panin anali aliyense amavomereza kuti ngwazi mpira. Komabe, osati skater excellently anapereka dziko lake pa mpikisano mu London. Iye panaoneka monga Petrov ndi Nikolai Orlov - Russian Olympic ngwazi kulimbana. Lonse olengeza zayambitsa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zidzasintha pa timu ya dziko awa Games.

Kulipira mbali

The masewera izi Stockholm mu 1912 sizinali choncho bwino kwa mphamvu. Mwatsoka, timu ya dziko anali wokhoza kuchita bwino kokha masewera zisanu: kuwombera timu ku mamita makumi atatu, Agiriki ndi Aroma salimbana ndi kupalasa, chilikupita, kuwombera (msampha). Olympic akatswiri Russia mu chaka cha 1912 anapambana awiri siliva (mu amalanga awiri oyamba) ndi mendulo atatu yamkuwa (mu zina).

Pambuyo Games, boma la Russia waganiza intensively kukonzekera masewera atsopano mu 1916. Komabe, First World nkhondo anali kungasokoneze vuto la maiko onse, chifukwa cha zimene anali kulephera kwa mpikisano. Kuyambira pamenepo, chifukwa kusakhazikika kwa zinthu kunja ndi mkati mwa Russia sanali kutenga mbali mu Olympic mpaka 1952.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la gulu Soviet national

Pambuyo yowala ndi yaitali ndi nzika zonse za chigonjetso dziko mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, boma Soviet ali ukasintha anasintha maganizo ake masewera. Mu 1951, ndi dongosolo la kasamalidwe mphamvu unakhazikitsidwa Olympic Committee. Chaka chotsatira mu Helsinki anagwirizira lakhumi Games. Kumeneko kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mwa akatswiri Soviet. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti ntchito poyamba anali oposa bwino. Russian Olympic akatswiri naini mayiko ena ogwirizana kunyumba mendulo mazana asanu ndi limodzi ndi. Awa, 38 gulu loyamba, 53 chachiwiri ndi 15 chachitatu. Mu wonse Mendulo mundime ya USSR anali mu malo chachiwiri. M'tsogolo, mphamvu mpaka kugwa kwake anatenga malo omwewo kawiri kokha, mu 1964 ndi 1968. Mu ena onse Games wa USSR anali akutsogola ndi chiwerengero cha mendulo, ndi khalidwe lawo.

chapamwamba wothamanga

Tikumbukenso kuti timu ya dziko anali kwenikweni kwambiri Olympic akatswiri Russia ndi wochezeka anagwirizana mayiko. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Larisa Latynina. Izi sportswoman zidzasintha ananena lokha pa Games ku Melbourne mu 1956. Pali masewerayu anapambana mendulo ya golidi pa mapulogalamu anayi. Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Games anawonjezera kuti chuma cha msungwana wa mphoto zisanu zina za mtundu golide. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti mendulo zonse, ndiye Larisa Latynina mu ntchito yake anapambana khumi zikho. Awa, naini golide, siliva zisanu ndi mendulo zinayi zamkuwa.

Nawo Zima Games

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1952 mpaka 1988, a Soviet Union timu ya dziko chinachitika mu masewera monga kupalasa, kuchinga, kupalasa ndi canoeing, olimbitsa kusambira, chilikupita, salimbana ndi mwache kumunda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wothamanga kwambiri kwa zaka za m'ma 20 anali anazindikira Soviet wothamanga ndi Olympic ngwazi Valeriy Brumel. Nkhani yake mu akudumpha mamita 2 ndi 28 cm anali pa chizindikiro chapamwamba pafupifupi kotala zaka.

Kuwonjezera chilimwe Games Olympic, USSR timu ya dziko anachita bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndi analogue a mpikisano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "woyera" chochitika unachitikira mu 1924, patatha zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo chiyambi cha masewera choyamba. Izi zisanachitike, masewera ambiri anali nawo mu dongosolo la zochitika chilimwe. Chabwino kuwonedwa akatswiri Soviet Olympic mu ayezi umodzi. Russia ndi State Union wonyada kwa dziko lino ndi zibonga ake apadera sportsmen. Zikuphatikizapo Vladislav Tretiak, Vitalij Davidovich, Alexander Ragulin, Valery Kharlamov, Vsevolod Bobrov, Alexander Maltsev.

Otsetsereka, Otsetsereka ndi skiers

"Zima" Olympic akatswiri Russia mulinso mayina ndi akatswiri ena otchuka. Zikuphatikizapo skiers Galina Kulakov, Lyubov Kozyreva, Vyacheslav Vedenin Raisa Smetanin, Nikolai Zimyatov, Otsetsereka Evgeny Grishin, Nikolai Andrianov, ophunzira kuvina masewera pa ayezi Oksana Grischuk ndi Evgeny Platonov, komanso ena ambiri.

Makamaka bwino yozizira masewera othamanga utakwaniritsa mu mwambo wa chithunzi siketing'i. Olympic akatswiri Russia ndi anagwirizana mayiko kubweretsa chuma cha mphamvu si ambiri mendulo golide, komanso kuchuluka yaikulu mbiri. akatswiri amenewa akuphatikizapo Lyudmila Pakhomova ndi Alexander Gorshkov. Irina Rodnina ndi chimodzi mwa Otsetsereka ochepa amene adakwanitsa kupambana mphoto golide atatu awiriawiri ndi kuzilingalira siketing'i.

ntchito lotsiriza la USSR timu ya dziko

Mu 1991, boma la Soviet Union linatha. Komabe, sikuti kupewa mpikisano wa mayiko Union kuchita pa masewero a Olympic a ku Barcelona monga gulu la USSR. Mu chaka chomwecho iwo unagonjetsedwa ndi mendulo zana ndi khumi ndi awiriwo. Chimenechi ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba zikho mbiri ya ntchito mwa akatswiri a Soviet Union. Mu Piggy banki ya nthumwi anatembenuka 45 golide, 38 siliva ndi 29 mendulo zamkuwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya Games Olympic polemekeza chigonjetso mwa akatswiri Russian kuukitsa mbendera ya Russia utoto mitundu itatu.

Kulankhula ndekha

Kale patatha zaka zinayi pa masewero a Olympic a ku Atlanta lililonse m'dziko zakale mbali ya Soviet Union, anapereka lamulo lake osiyana. Kwa Russia, masewera amenewa anali wopambana. dziko timu anapambana twente-sikisi mendulo golide. The Piggy analinso siliva ndi mkuwa mendulo amene chiwerengero ndi wofanana sikisitini makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, motero.

Pa masewera twente eyiti mwa ngwazi Athens Olympic timu Russian anapambana makumi asanu mendulo golide. mendulo Silver zimapezeka mu awiri kuposa "yellow", ndi gulu lachitatu anatembenuka mendulo nainte. Mu Greece, ndi othamanga Russian inakhazikitsidwa timva angapo dziko. Chimodzi kupambana uli wa totere chifukwa cha akudumpha ndi mtengo. Izo zimasonyeza Yelena Isinbayeva.

Utatha wa USSR, Russia wakhala si yafupika mayendedwe a chitukuko cha masewera. Pa otsiriza Zima Olympic ku Sochi, timu ya dziko linali pa malo oyamba kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la mphoto, kusiya utsalira mpikisano onse.