TV. Inkayenda mu Russia

Chifukwa gawo lalikulu, lomwe ndi Russia, anthu a m'dzikoli mwayi kwambiri kukhala masewera n'kotheka. Okwera patsogolo luso lawo kudzera m'mapiri a Altai, ndi Urals, Yakutia, Astrakhan ndi mapiri ena oopsa. Kuchuluka kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja amalola kukhala osiyanasiyana ndi kupalasa, mafunde, chilikupita ndi ena. Za gulu masika ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

magwero Dutch

Chilikupita kale linakhalapo. chitukuko anayamba ndi chiyambi cha kutumiza ndi shipbuilding. Wina zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, pamene njira yabwino kuyenda ndi apanyanja ndi mtsinje zodutsa, udindo wa thanga wakhala kwambiri. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zombo nyanja lotseguka, kufunika kwake kokha kuonjezera.

Poyamba, chilikupita chinayamba m'mayiko amene anthu, chifukwa malo Hrs, malo, achoke Pamudzi wina ndi mzake makamaka ndi madzi. Dziko loyamba pa gawo la zomwe anayambitsa yachting, Holland anakhala. Patapita nthawi ya British analanda masewera. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, chilikupita ankachita mpikisano kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri. Patapita nthawi mu Europe anali zibonga woyamba yatchi. A zaka ingapo inkayenda masewera unakhala wotchuka mu America. Kenako anasamukira ku Russia. Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "yatchi" ali mizu Dutch. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chiyankhulo cha Amalawi wa dziko la makina oyendera mphepo ndi tulips, amatanthauza "galimoto, galimoto-boti, kapena kungoti inkayenda njira ya pa madzi." mawu awa mwangwiro Anapitirizabe ndi mu maiko ena ambiri.

Zaluso a Peter I

Yachting mu Russia ndi zaka zana zitatu za mbiri. The Mlengi wa kulimbikitsa mtundu wa zochitika wokonzanso ndi Albucasis Peter I. amadziwika kuti mfumu ya Russia anakonda mitundu yonse ya novelties ndi zaluso. Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, woyendayenda ku Holland, Peter ndinazindikira kuti kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide, manambala yaikulu anthu kusangalala, kupita kunyanja m'mabwato ang'onoang'ono ulendo. Atabwerera ku Russia mfumu erects St. Petersburg. Apo iye ndipamene zombo ndi chiyambi cha Nyanja Shipbuilding. 1718 amati chaka cha yatsoka pa dera la Russia woyamba, chilikupita club. Iye anali pansi pa "Nevsky zombo", wopangidwa mwa ma yatchi wani handiredi ndi forte. Ana amakakamizidwa olemekezeka anapita kukaphunzira luso yachting. Iwo anaphunzira seamanship, tidapita, anatenga gawo pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zotero. D.

Aiwala ndi kusinthidwa

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu analenga pansi kuuza ndi "Neva Beach Club" anali kusungunuka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka cha m'ma chilikupita chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu Russia anali mu masiteji woyamba ndi woterewu. Mu 1846 Nicholas Ine ndinaganiza kutsitsimutsa yachting ndipo analamula kulengedwa kwa St. Petersburg Beach Club. Mpikisano woyamba anali mu chaka. lothandiza chochitika anali Gulf wa Finland. Kwa njanji kutalika makilomita khumi ndi awiri kumanzere 7 mabwato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi tonnage. Adalira aliyense chotengera anali servicemen ya Baltic zombo. Kulemera kwa bwato laling'ono linali matani 51, ndipo waukulu - 257. The kupambana mpikisano izi anapambana "Varyag".

kukula kutchuka

Kuyambira pamenepo zochitika zofanana akhala akuchitika kangapo pa chaka. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, dziko inali yololedwa mwalamulo zibonga ambiri yatchi. Pa nthawi imeneyo chiwerengero chawo kuposa zana. Moscow, Warsaw, St. Petersburg, Kiev ndi zambiri malo ena alionse nsangala anayamba boti. Photo inakonza mpikisano ndiponso maphunziro komanso zosiyanasiyana nkhani pankhaniyi anali wosindikiza zibonga ambiri yatchi. Periodicals lofalitsidwa pamwezi ndipo anali wotchuka lonse pakati pa mafani wa mpira.

Kuthandiza pa mpikisano lonse

M'chaka cha 1912 chinali chochitika chapadera. Pamenepo Russian chilikupita linayenda Union unakhazikitsidwa. mamembala ake choyamba anasankhidwa ndi zibonga yatchi wa St. Petersburg. Patapita milungu ingapo, gulu walandiridwa mu mgwirizano wa mayiko pa mpikisano boti. umembala Izi walola amalinyero Russian kutenga mbali wachisanu Games Olympic, unachitikira ku Stockholm. Chimodzi mwa magulu asanu Russian anapambana mpikisano Mendulo zamkuwa.

nthawi yobwereka

Zinachitika First World nkhondo ndi October kuukira boma anakhala ngati wokambirana za luso yachting. Anthu ambiri a gululi namuka, kusiya anthu Mabwato. Amenewo nationalized ndi ntchito ndikulondera m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Tsopano wapadera panyanja mphamvu. Pali abale ankaphunzira navigation, apanyanja kuchita, kusonyeza malonda ndi zina zotero. Tikumbukenso kuti sitima detachment - woyamba, chilikupita sukulu ku Soviet Union. Mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya nkhondo kumapangitsanso asilikali mphamvu ma yatchi pa mfuti zawo sitimayo anaikidwa, oyendetsa anali atakonzekera ndi mfuti ndi mfuti. Chifukwa cha zochita mgwirizano pakati pa mamembala a sitima detachment, anasonyeza kwambiri kuukira English. Sitima zina oyeretsa kanyumba mnyamata anali Baltic ndi fleets ena. Chifukwa cha njira zabwino zophunzitsira, sitima adalira wa District Petrograd, analengedwa mu 1921, ali bwinobwino "kukhomerera" akatemera kwa Red Army. Komanso, kukhazikitsidwa mayunitsi ikuchitika Mpikisano zosiyanasiyana, zikondwerero madzi ndi zochitika zina.

"Iron Katani"

Oyendetsa anali thandizo kwambiri panthawi Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Atamaliza maphunziro ake othamanga Soviet sanathe nawo mpikisano mlingo lonse. Chifukwa cha "Iron Katani" kukhalapo mu mpikisano European yachting magulu a Soviet Union analinso zofunika. Komabe, sikuti kuwawa othamanga kuti mukhale ndi luso pa expanses madzi a dziko lakwawo. Onega, Lake Ladoga, White ndi nyanja ina, ndi nyanja kulola Russia osati kuphunzitsa komanso kuchita zosiyanasiyana mpikisano.

Ndi kusintha kwa andale m'dziko zasintha ndi maganizo a limati zina. Pang'onopang'ono, oimira boti la Russia anadziwika kunja. Panopa, pafupifupi mpikisano wa kalasi lonse, mukhoza kukumana timu yathu, anatumidwa ndi mbuye wa masewera Vanin SERGEY Nikolaevich.

udindo Current

Chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe a choyamba Union Mayiko Panyanja. Pansi pa dzina ili bungwe analipo mpaka 1996. Ndiye iwo anali kudziŵika kuti mayiko TV Federation. Pa zaka ziwiri ya ntchito yaikulu, bungwe ili wasonkhanitsa pansi mapiko oposa zana ofanana mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, m'mayiko osiyana.

Pa nthawi, chilikupita ndi mtundu wa ntchito zamasewera imene ophunzira kupikisana wina ndi mzake, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo zombo, sleds wapadera, chokwawa padziko matalala ndi motowu, galimoto, angathe ulendo pamwamba zovuta. Onse zipangizo izi ndi chilichonse wamba - zikuyenda. Masiku ano, ntchito funso wamba padziko lonse. A nambala yaikulu zochitika kenako unachitikira m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko.

Snowkiting

Pali mitundu ingapo ya boti. Anayamba pa yawl (ma yatchi-yekha), regattas, mphamba mafunde, mphepo kukasambira ndipo yozizira T. D. Kodi zikuchitika m'mayiko oposa makumi asanu padziko lonse. Opinion kuti nthawi yabwino ya chaka cha masewera Panyanja ndi nyengo yofunda, ndi olakwika. chisanu ndi chisanu kumathandiza kuti nthawi kiting ndi windsurfing maphunziro. Woyamba gulu - kwambiri patsogolo yozizira, chilikupita lero. Kiting zofuna mphamba. dzina lake chachiwiri - "mphamba". Iwo ali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene amalola kuti "kukakwera" mphepo ya kusinthasintha mphamvu. Dziwani kuti onse nyengo-kiting. zida Only amasiyanasiyana malinga nyengo. chisanu ndi kutsetsereka, snowboarding. Skates adzakhala zothandiza kwambiri pa ayezi pa surfboards madzi ntchito kapena amapasa kwenikweni ndi nthaka - wodzigudubuza skates, ngolo ndi mauntenbordy.

Snowkiting chotchuka kwambiri mu Russia. Yesani dzanja lanu pa masewera zingakhale aliyense. Zilibe kanthu kaya kulemera kapena lakuda kapena m'badwo wa munthu. Poyerekeza ndi zina boti, mphamba zida kukasambira si yodziwika ndi kukwera mtengo.