USSR chizindikiro cha khalidwe pa mankhwala ndi mbiri yake

April 20, 1967 chizindikiro khalidwe unayamba mu USSR. Cholinga cha pochimanga anali ndi kuonjezera kupanga dzuwa ndi kusintha makhalidwe katundu. chizindikiro cha mankhwala khalidwe ndi Lamulo GOST 1.9-67 pa April 7, 1967. ufulu ntchito ntchito ndi mayiko onse a dziko la Soviet Union m'magulu onse a chuma. Mu USSR boma ntchito anapanga chitsimikizo cha ubwino wa katundu ndi zotsatira zake anasankha za ntchito bwino chizindikiro. Ntchito boma la USSR chizindikiro cha khalidwe pa mankhwala ofunika kwambiri amene akhala akukonza chitsimikizo ndi kubala misa kapena siriyo m'chilengedwe. Poyamba ntchito kwa Motors za magetsi opangidwa pa Bzalani Electromechanical dzina la Vladimira Ilicha mu Moscow. mwambo umenewu zinachitika April 22, 1970.

History chizindikiro Quality

Kungokhala ndi mutu "katundu wa Bwalo la Imperial Wake Ufumu", amalonda ndi ufulu kupereka mankhwala ake ku nyumba yachifumu. Komanso zikuthandiza kuti kukhazikitsa pa zikwangwani malonda lachifumu odula manja. Udindo ndi linapereka zaka ziwiri, kenako chofunika chokuchititsani ndondomeko wachiwiri chitsimikiziro cha mankhwala khalidwe. Nyamukani sikunali kotheka.

Choncho, chifukwa cha zinachitika achilendo anaonekera chizindikiro cha khalidwe la USSR. The Russian sitampu bizinezi Court la Imperial Wake Ufumu anaikidwa pa mitundu ya mankhwala: marmalade, linatuluka pa fakitale A. Abrikosov, Confectionery kupanga Adolf Sioux (pambuyo zisinthe, fakitare "Bolshevik") ndi mankhwala ena zapita ziyenera khalidwe.

Kuyambira 1829, Russia ali ndi ufulu ikani chovala mfumu ya manja lasintha lalikulu. Only kugwira zisudzo lalikulu Russian ndi fairs, ndipo akugonjetsa iwo, inu mukhoza ayenerere chilemba ichi ulemu. Amalonda ndi wamba ngati ogulitsa anali kukhala mwamtheradi apamwamba mankhwala popanda kudandaula. chitsanzo chawo mbali mu fairs ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu.

Kumayambiriro atolankhani XX m'ma monga mutu aulemu katundu inali pafupi makumi atatu.

amasokoneza

Quality - mndandanda wa katundu mankhwala kudziwa woyenerera ake ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa galimoto anatsimikiza ndi zotetezeka, zodalirika, manufacturability, ndi makhalidwe ena angapo omwe akufanana ndi mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Kudziwa mmene bwino m'pofunika kuchita mndandanda wa miyeso komanso mogwirizana kuti ziyenera ake. mu Soviet Union kuthana ndi mavuto awa anatumizidwa ku Institute Onse-Union, chinkhoswe kafukufuku m'munda wa standardization (VNIIS).

Categories wa mankhwala khalidwe

Mu Soviet Union ndi mankhwala khalidwe anali imawunikidwa m'magulu atatu a khalidwe: Kumwambamwamba, woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Ndi wapamwamba mankhwala kuwaona kukumana ndi upambana mfundo khalidwe lonse. Lowunikira la "gulu loyamba" ndi kupereka mankhwala kuti amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zolembedwa normative ndi luso. Pamene zogulitsa kunja kupanga awo zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi zofunika zina za maiko exporting. Gulu lachiwiri wakhala ayesedwa mankhwala, kakusintha obsolescence.

Graphic chithunzi chizindikiro khalidwe

GOST 1.9-67 [1] nthawi ufulu wa ntchito ndi kumanga katundu khalidwe chizindikiro. manyazi linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena ma CD, pa ma CD ndi mankhwala yokha. Komanso ikutchedwa ndi USSR chizindikiro cha khalidwe zolembedwa m'munsili katundu, mu zolemba ndi Tags.

State Kudzifufuza Board pa zotsatira za mayesero ndi mayeso kulamulira pa lamanja la ntchito bizinesi ya chizindikiro cha nthawi yotalika mosiyanasiyana. Monga ulamuliro, nthawi imeneyi umayambira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Chithunzi "cha USSR chizindikiro cha khalidwe" ali fanizo kusinthidwa kwa nyenyezi zisanu zisonga - chizindikiro heraldic wa USSR. Mu chithunzi pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino ndi kusunga okhwima mizere gawo lolembedwa kalata K. Ndi "Quality". Letter ali okhwima atembenuza 90 °.

Nyenyezi monga chizindikiro

Ena magwero kuchitira chifaniziro cha chizindikiro nyenyezi khalidwe ngati chizindikiro cha munthu. Zisanu ngodya - mutu ndi miyendo inayi. Komanso mu chithunzi chizindikiro nyenyezi ndi malumikizanidwe ndi ideogram ndi pentagram.

nyenyezi zisanu zisonga amadziwika monga chimodzi cha zizindikiro heraldic, komanso lakale chizindikiro, ideogram. Kupanga zingakhale, ngati kugwirizana mzere womwewo pa makona a ° 36 mfundo. Ngati inu zokulitsa mzere pakati pa nyenyezi, kuti anasonkhana, tikhoza kupanga pentagram. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mafanowo ntchito mpaka kumbuyo 3500 BC. e. Kuyambira nthawi zakale, pentagram umadziwika monga mtetezi zoipa.

Pamaso pa chizindikiro khalidwe pa malonda amalola palibe chikaiko makhalidwe mankhwala ndi oona a dziko la kupanga. Chinachake chimene ndi chizindikiro cha khalidwe - Anapanga mu USSR.