Mtundu waukulu wa galu

70% ya anthu padziko lonse, malingana ndi kuwerengera, kusunga ziweto kunyumba. Ambiri a iwo amakonda amphaka ndi agalu. Chifukwa ife tonse tikudziwa choonadi kutsimikiziridwa ndi zaka - "galu -. Munthu mnzake weniweni" Ndipo ambiri amati izi.

agalu kukhulupirika sikudalira mtundu awo, mtundu kapena kukula. Izi monga iwo nkhani nthano zambiri, miyambo ndi mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka nkhani ya Hachiko wokhulupirika, galu, amene, pambuyo pa imfa ya mwini tsiku lililonse kuyembekezera naye ku siteshoni, kumene iye anatsogolera zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Pokumbukira kuti Japan pali chipilala Hachiko, dzina chakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "kukhulupirika" ndi "kudzipereka".

Nthawi zambiri, agalu ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri, iwo ali abwenzi si bwino, komanso athandizi wabwino: iwo kuteteza inu ndi nyumba yanu. Kale, ndipo nthawizina tsopano, agalu ndi athandizi singasiyanitsidwe nyama.

Kugawa agalu mtundu anayamba ndi chiyambi cha nthawi. Kale, nyama anagawidwa m'magulu yeniyeni, malinga ndi cholinga zachuma. Ndiye agalu akhasaka ndipo chenjerani, ndipo kenako anaonekera ndi nyama kukongoletsa kuti sanachite. Izi mtundu wa galu ndi otchuka tsopano. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti gulu ili la miyala adzakhala makonzedwe.

Ena akudabwa kodi mtundu waukulu wa galu. Koma wovuta kuyankha ngakhale akatswiri a bizinesi. Asayansi analenga mndandanda pamwamba "mtundu waukulu wa galu." Koma ngakhale ankalemba dziwani kuti mndandanda si wangwiro, chifukwa pali njira zambiri. Mu malo oyamba woimirira wa zaka English Mastiff zimasokoneza. Kupita Newfoundland, Great Dane, Scottish Deerhound, Irish Wolfhound, Leonberger, Caucasus Shepherd, Neapolitan Mastiff, Saint Bernard, Akita.

Monga mukuonera pa mndandanda, mtundu agalu Saint Bernard - imodzi yaikulu. Izo zifika ku mitundu iwiri: shorthair ndi longhair. Pali Mabaibulo angapo cha chiyambi chake. Pa mmodzi wa iwo St. Bernard ndi mtundu waukulu wa galu, komanso Chingelezi Mastiff, ndi mizu ya Chitibeta mastiff, amene anali kunja mu Europe, kenako St. Bernard anawoloka nayo pamodzi Mitundu m'dera la galu. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso wachiwiri, St. Bernards ali mbadwa mastiffs Roma kumenyana, yomwe anapatsidwa mu Alps ndi Aroma pa nkhondoyo awo.

Bernard mwadala m'gulu mndandanda "ndi mtundu waukulu wa galu", chifukwa iwo amayamba kukula kwa 70 masentimita. Mwa mfundo kulemera nyama ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 80 makilogalamu, koma osati nthawi zonse zizigwirizana mfundo zenizeni. Nthawi zambiri pali anthu amene kukula kuposa masentimita 80, pamene kulemera ndi makilogalamu 100 kapena kuposa. Mtundu wa galu ndi okhulupirika kwambiri ndi omvera. St. Bernards mosamala ndi molondola kuchitira ana. Poyamba, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kupulumutsa anthu wagwidwa zigumukire.

Chotsatira ndi mtundu waukulu wa galu - woyera Caucasus Shepherd. Izo poyamba ankaona kuti ndi m'busa. Makutu nyama phunziro kwa cupping, kotero abusa mosatsata khutu chichereŵechereŵe awo minofu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ali pamwamba msinkhu wapakati (za 65cm). mtundu umenewu (woyera Caucasus Shepherd) chionekera mwa zina kupirira, tilinazo, mtendere, kuphweka ndi mphamvu. Ofufuza wasonyeza kuti pa nkhondo, galu izi ngakhale kupambana Betta. The peculiarity wa mtundu uwu kuti ali ndi wandiweyani wandiweyani undercoat, yomwe imapereka galu zabwino kuti adziteteze otsika kutentha. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu bwino.

Choncho, lero tinakambirana za Mitundu yaikulu galu ndi mfundo inu pamwamba 10. Komanso ife kulankhula za Saint Bernards ndi woyera Caucasus Shepherd. Takupatsani kubvomereza kwawo ndipo anasonyeza zina mwa zinthu. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu angakuthandizeni posankha mwana wagalu kunyumba.