Kuchokera pa zimene zimathandiza "Hypothiazid". "Hypothiazid": zimatsogolera ndemanga, analogs

Today ife kukuuzani kuti zimene zimathandiza "Hypothiazid"? Komanso zipangizo za nkhaniyi kupatsidwa malangizo ntchito mankhwala, ndemanga ogula mawonekedwe a zotsatira, ndi zina.

Kufotokozera za lokonzekera, mawonekedwe, ndi zikuchokera ma CD

Kuchokera pa zimene zimathandiza "Hypothiazid"? Tisanayankhe funso limeneli, kuli koyenera kunena chimene mawonekedwe mankhwala amapita ku mankhwala a.

"Hypothiazid" amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi woyera (mwina azioneka grayish). Ali ndi zozungulira ndi mawonekedwe mosabisa, chiopsezo kumbali imodzi ndi chosema "H" - mzake.

Amafotokozera yogwira wa hydrochlorothiazide mankhwala mankhwala. Ndiponso limapangidwa zinthu wothandiza monga mankhwala enaake a stearate, lactose monohydrate, talc, gelatine ndi chimanga wowuma.

Mu malonda a malo umaperekedwa mu mapaketi chithuza, amene mmatumba mu makatoni.

mankhwala

ndi mankhwala "Hypothiazid" n'chiyani? Kuchokera pa zimene zimathandiza mankhwalawa?

Malinga ndi malangizo amene ankaona mankhwala ndi diuretic. njira yake yaikulu kanthu akuwonjezeka diuresis kudzera chopinga wa reabsorption ya soda ndi mankhwala enaake ayoni mu dera koyamba tubules ndi aimpso. Amenewa amatsogolera chinawonjezeka excretion wa chlorine, sodium, ndipo monga Motero, madzi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti, atalandira anati medicament kumawonjezera excretion wa electrolytes ena, ndipo makamaka potaziyamu ndi magnesium.

Mu Mlingo mkulu achire zotsatira natriuretic ndi diuretic za mankhwala ndi amodzi.

Diuresis ndi natriuresis zimachitika kwa mphindi 120 n'kukafika mlingo pazipita pambuyo ola 4.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti medicament kumachepetsa carbonic anhydrase ntchito ndi kuwonjezeka excretion wa ayoni bicarbonate. Komabe, zotsatira izi mankhwala ali ofooka ndipo alibe bwanji pH wa mkodzo.

Yogwira pophika "gipotiazid" ali katundu antihypertensive. Sitingathe kunena kuti mankhwala pansi kulingalira alibe mphamvu pa kuthamanga yachibadwa magazi.

The kinetics wa mankhwala

Kaya mankhwala odzipereka "Hypothiazid"? Malangizo, mankhwala kufotokoza lipoti kuti hydrochlorothiazide si kwathunthu, koma mofulumira kwambiri odzipereka kwa dongosolo m'mimba. Amenewa amalimbikira kwa maola 6-12.

Pamene kulandira mankhwala pakamwa pa mlingo wa 100 mg ya nsonga ndende yake anafika pambuyo maola 2.5 mu madzi.

Kulankhulana ndi mapuloteni plasma ndi 40%.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, hydrochlorothiazide adzamasulidwa pamodzi ndi mkaka wa m'mawere ndi likulowerera mwa chotchinga placental.

Excretion cha chida adatengedwa ndi impso maola 6.

Medicament "Hypothiazid": zimene zimathandiza?

mankhwala Izi analamula kuti:

• kuteteza mapangidwe miyala thirakiti mkodzo mwa anthu predisposed matenda (kuchepetsa hypercalciuria);
• oopsa (monotherapy kapena osakaniza ndi zina mankhwala antihypertensive) ;
• kulamulira polyuria (makamaka nephrogenic shuga insipidus);
• Edema syndrome chiyambi osiyana (premenstrual mavuto syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, aimpso kulephera, aakulu chikhalidwe, pachimake glomerulonephritis, corticosteroid chithandizo, congestive mtima kulephera chikhalidwe aakulu, matenda oopsa zipata).

contraindications

Mfundo zimene zimapanga "Hypothiazid" tinauza pamwamba. Komanso kukhala tcheru ndi contraindications chida. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Ana osaposera zaka zitatu;
• aimpso kulephera chaukali;
• anuria;
• chiwindi kulephera chaukali;
• matenda Addison ndi;
• shuga unmanageable;
• refractory hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia;
• kuchuluka kudziwa mankhwala ndi nyengo ndilochokera ku sulfonamides lapansi.

Ndi kusamala kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chida ichi matenda ischemic mtima, hypokalemia, chiwindi matenda enaake, hyponatremia, gout, hypercalcemia, ntchito ya glycosides mtima, lactose tsankho, ndi okalamba.

Mankhwala "Hypothiazid": malangizo ntchito

Reviews analogues ankaona mankhwala anapereka kumapeto kwa nkhani ino.

Mapiritsi ayenera kumwedwa pambuyo chakudya. mlingo awo anasankha njira ya chithandizo, anthu paokhapaokha.

Koyamba dosing wa mankhwala akuluakulu:

• premenstrual mavuto syndrome: mankhwala akuyamba ndi isanayambike zizindikiro pamaso kusamba (mu kuchuluka kwa 25 mg tsiku lililonse).
• Edematous syndrome chiyambi zosiyanasiyana: 25-100 mg ndi kamodzi patsiku kapena kamodzi pa masiku awiri. Zikavuta mankhwala zotchulidwa 200 mg.
• Matenda oopsa: 25-50 mg ndi kamodzi tsiku lililonse. Zotsatira achire mankhwala kuonekera kwa masiku 4.
• Nephrogenic shuga insipidus: 50-150 mg wa tsiku ndi tsiku (pa mlingo osiyanasiyana).

Monga ana, chifukwa iwo ankaona mankhwala Kwalamulidwa potengera kulemera. Mlingo tsiku la 1-2 mg / kg.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Tsopano, inu mukudziwa, zimene zimathandiza "Hypothiazid". Ngakhale kumwa izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana zotsatirazi mbali:

• anorexia, youma pakamwa, omangana minofu, kutsegula m'mimba,
• zopweteka minofu, kudzimbidwa, kutopa, cholecystitis, kufooka, cholestatic matenda a chikasu ndiyo;
• ulesi, kapamba, ludzu, sialadenitis;
• arrhythmia, aplastic magazi m'thupi, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, mutu, leukopenia;
• chizungulire, hemolytic kuchepa magazi, matenda a impso ntchito, agranulocytosis, ndi ena.

Analogs ndi ndemanga za mankhwala "Hypothiazid"

Ndemanga za "hydrochlorothiazide" lipoti kuti wogwira mtima ndi kusala wotenga diuretic. Kulandira mapale otere kumathandiza mapangidwe miyala thirakiti mkodzo, Sachita magazi ndipo adzachotsa kotheratu kutupa kwa magwero osiyanasiyana.

The kuipa mankhwala ankaona kunyamula ambiri zosiyanasiyana chokhwima.

Similar njira ya mankhwala awa: "hydrochlorothiazide", "Hydrochlorothiazide-kapu", "Dihlotiazid", "hydrochlorothiazide-Verte" ndi ena.