Baptiste - izo ... Baptista - chomwe chikhulupiriro chiri? Abaptisti - mpatuko

Okhulupirira wina wa nthambi ya mpingo wa Chiprotestanti wotchedwa Baptisti. Dzinali amachokera ku mawu Batizani, omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek momwe "akusunsa", "kubatizidwa mwa kumizidwa m'madzi." Malinga ndi ziphunzitso lino safuna kuti abatizidwe wakhanda, ndi mu m'badwo amazindikira patula womiza m'madzi. Mwachidule, Abaptisti - Mkristu amene mwadala zimatengera chikhulupiriro chake. Iye akukhulupirira kuti chipulumutso cha munthu ndi chikhulupiriro mtima wonse mwa Khristu.

Mpingo wa Evangelical Akhristu Abaptisti. Mbiri ya yatsoka

mbali Baptist m'dera anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu Netherlands, koma iwo sanali adayambitsa Dutch ndi English Congregationalists, amene anakakamizika kuthawa ku Chile kupewa kuzunza mpingo Anglican. Ndipo tsopano, khumi wachiwiri kwa zaka za m'ma 17, akuti mu 1611, izo anakonza ndi chiphunzitso watsopano ku Britain amene adzakhala tsoka wokhala likulu la Netherlands - Amsterdam. Patapita chaka ku England unakhazikitsidwa mpingo wa Baptisti. Ndiye kunali dera loyamba akuvomereza chikhulupiriro. Kenako mu 1639, ndi Abaptisti yoyamba North America. gulu la mpatuko uwu ambiri ku America, makamaka US. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha mbali yake idaphuka pamodzi liwiro zosaneneka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Evangelical Baptist kufalitsa padziko lonse: mu Asia ndi Ulaya, Africa ndi Australia, chabwino, ndi ku America. Mwa njira, pa Civil Nkhondo America, akapolo kwambiri wakuda anatenga chikhulupiriro, ndipo anakhala otsatira ake odzipereka.

Kufalitsa Abaptisti ku Russia

Mpaka 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 19 pafupifupi osadziwika mu Russia, amene ali Abaptisti. Kodi ndi chikhulupiriro chimathandiza anthu, amene amadzitcha motere? Dera woyamba wa otsatira a chikhulupiriro ichi anaonekera St. Petersburg, mamembala ake amadzitcha Evangelical. M'batizi adafika kuno ku Germany, pamodzi ndi ojambula achilendo, mapulani ndi asayansi, anaitanidwa Russian tsars Alexei Mikhailovich ndi Petrom Alekseevichem. Ambiri ntchito pakati pa Tauris, Kherson, Kiev, Ekaterinoslav zigawo. Pambuyo pake, anafika ku Kuban ndi Caucasus.

First Baptist ku Russia anali Nikita Isaevich Voronin. Iye anabatizidwa mu 1867. Abaptisti ndi uvangeli amakondana wina ndi mzake, koma iwo ali Komabe ankaona kuti mizere awiri osiyana Chiprotestanti, ndipo mu 1905 ku likulu la kumpoto kwa otsatira awo amene analenga Union of Evanjeriko ndi Baptist Union. Mu zaka zoyambirira za mphamvu Soviet poyerekezera ndi magulu alionse achipembedzo okondera, ndi Abaptisti anayenera kukabisala. Komabe, panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse monga a Baptist a Evangelical kachiwiri anapita ndipo pamodzi polenga Union of Evangelical Akhristu Abaptisti wa USSR. Kuti iwo pambuyo pa nkhondo limodzi ndi Achipentekoste mpatuko.

malingaliro Baptist

Chapakati chiyembekezo mu moyo kwa otsatira a chikhulupiriro ichi ndi kutumikira Khristu. Baptist Church limaphunzitsa kuti munthu ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi dziko, koma osati wa dziko lino, kutanthauza kuti kumvera malamulo lapansi, koma onani mtima wa Yesu Khristu. Maziko baptisma unangokhalako kwakukulu Protestant bourgeois mwa mabodza mfundo individualistic. Abaptisti timakhulupirira kuti chipulumutso cha munthu zimatengera yekha pa munthu, ndipo kuti mpingo sungakhoze kukhala nkhoswe pakati pa iye ndi Mulungu. Yekha ndi Gwero lenileni la chikhulupiriro Uthenga Wabwino - Malemba Opatulika, koma n'zotheka kupeza mayankho a mafunso onse ndi kuchita malamulo onsewo, malamulo zonse zopezeka m'buku chopatulika, mungathe kupulumutsa moyo wanu. Izi ndithudi iliyonse Baptist. Ichi ndi chifukwa iye ndi osatsutsika choonadi. Onse a iwo sakuzindikira za sakramenti ndi zikondwerero, sindimakhulupirira mu mphamvu yodabwitsa ya mafano.

Ubatizo mu Baptist

Otsatira a chikhulupiriro ichi kudutsa ubatizo wa si mu Chiyambi chake, ndi mu m'badwo wa Chifukwa, chifukwa Baptist - wokhulupirira amene amadziwa chimene akufuna ubatizo, ndipo amanena kuti ndi chitsitsimutso chauzimu. Kukhala membala wa m'deralo ndi kubatizidwa, ofuna kukhala pochitika nthawi probationary. Kenako, iwo kudutsa kulapa pa msonkhano wa pemphero. ubatizo ndondomeko kumaphatikizapo akusunsa mu madzi, kenako m'kunyema mkate mwambo. miyambo awiriwa zimaimira kukhulupirira chiyanjano cha uzimu ndi Mpulumutsi. Mosiyana ndi Orthodox ndi Katolika akukhulupirira ubatizo sacramenti, ndiyo njira ya chipulumutso, kwa Abaptisti sitepe kumasonyeza chikhulupiriro kuyenerera chipembedzo chawo. Pokhapokha munthu amadziwa kuzama kwa chikhulupiriro, ndiye yekha adzakhala ndi ufulu kudutsa ubatizo wa ndi kukhala membala wa mpingo wa Baptist. mtsogoleri zauzimu mwambowu, kuthandiza mlandu wake kuti agwera m'madzi, pokhapokha anatha kudutsa mayesero onse ndi kukopa mamembala a m'dera nezyblimosti chikhulupiriro chawo.

unsembe Baptist

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso chimenechi, kuchimwa kwa dziko kunja ammudzi mosalephera. Choncho, iwo amati kusunga okhwima malamulo a makhalidwe abwino. Evangelical Mkhristu Baptist ayenera kwathunthu kusiya mowa, kutukwana ndi matemberero ndi zina zotero. D. Mwalimbikitsapo mwagwirizana thandizo, kudzichepetsa ndi chifundo. mamembala onse a m'deralo ndi kusamalira za mnzake, kuti athandize anthu ovutika. Umodzi wa maudindo zikuluzikulu za aliyense wa Baptist ndi mankhwala a otsutsa chikhulupiriro chawo.

Chikhulupiriro Baptist

Mu 1905, London ndinkakhala nalo woyamba World Congress Akhristu Abaptisti. Pa chikhazikitso cha chiphunzitso chake anali ovomerezeka ndi chizindikiro cha Apostolic Faith. mfundo otsatirawa ankakhalanso:

1. otsatira Church zitha kukhala anthu amene anadutsa ubatizo, ndiko, ndi ulaliki Mkhristu Baptist - ndi mwauzimu obadwanso munthu.

2. Baibulo - ndi choonadi yekha, n'zotheka kupeza mayankho a mafunso aliwonse, ndi ulamuliro osalephera ndi wosasintha mu nkhani ya chikhulupiriro, ndi moyo othandiza.

3. Universal (zosaoneka) Mpingo uli chimodzimodzi Achiprotestanti onse.

4. Kudziwa Ubatizo wa Ambuye, ndi Vespers amaphunzitsidwa okha kubatizidwa, ndiko kusinthidwa anthu.

5. m'madera pankhani, amakhala paokha.

6. Abale onse a m'madera ali ndi ufulu wofanana. Izi zikutanthauza Baptist kuti ngakhale wamba - membala wa m'deralo, amene ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi mlaliki kapena mtsogoleri wauzimu. Mwa njira, Abaptisti oyambirira anali ndi utsogoleri wolowezana wa mpingo, koma lero iwo kulenga chinachake monga udindo mu mpingo wake.

7. onse - onse okhulupirira ndi osakhulupirira - pali ufulu wa chikumbumtima.

8. mpingo ndi boma ayenera anapatukana.

maulaliki Baptist

Mamembala a Evanjeriko alimi kangapo pa mlungu ndi kumva ulaliki pa mutu womwe. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Akamavutika.
• Wakumwamba mtanda.
• chiyero ndi chiyani.
• Moyo mu chigonjetso ndi wochuluka.
• Kodi mukudziwa mmene kumvetsera?
• Umboni kwa Kuukanso kwa Akufa.
• Chinsinsi cha Chimwemwe cha Banja.
• Choyamba mu moyo hleboperelomlenie ndi ena.

Kumvetsera ulaliki wa, otsatira a chikhulupiriro akufuna kupeza mayankho a mafunso okhudza nze iwo. Yolalikira kuwerenga aliyense, koma pokhapokha maphunziro apadera, kupeza nzeru ndi luso okwanira kulankhula pagulu pamaso pa gulu lalikulu la co-achipembedzo. Utumiki waukulu pa Baptist imachitika mlungu ndi mlungu, Lamlungu. Nthawi zina m'deralo akukumana ndi pa mlungu, kupemphera, kuphunzira ndiponso kukambirana mfundo zimene zimapezeka m'Baibulo. Kulambira chikuchitika mu magawo angapo: yolalikira, kuimba malangizo nyimbo, kuwerenga ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo pa mitu wauzimu, komanso retelling nkhani za m'Baibulo.

Abaptisti Maholide

Otsatira a mpingo uno panopa kapena mpatuko, monga iwo amachitcha icho mu dziko lathu, ndi mwini wapadera tchuthi kalendala yao. reveres chilichonse Baptist. Pamndandanda uwu, chomwe onse maholide ena, ndi ku wapadera mpingo masiku wapadera. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wonse wa iwo.

• Lamlungu lililonse - tsiku la chiukitsiro cha Yesu Khristu.
• Choyamba pa kalendala Sunday mwezi uliwonse - hleboperelomleniya tsiku.
• Khirisimasi.
• Ubatizo.
• Ulaliki wa Ambuye.
• The Annunciation.
• Pakhomo la Ambuye mu Yerusalemu.
• Woyera Thursday.
• Kuuka (Isitala).
• Ascension.
• Pentekoste (a mbadwa ya Mzimu Woyera pa Atumwi ).
• Kusandulika kwa Ambuye.
• Phwando la Kololani (yekha Baptist Tsiku).
• Tsiku umodzi (yokondwerera 1945 kukumbukira kugwirizana kwa Evangelical ndi Abaptisti).
• Chaka Chatsopano.

Wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi Abaptisti

Otsatira gulu limeneli achipembedzo anapeza ambiri m'mayiko oposa 100 padziko lonse, osati Mkhristu, komanso Muslim, M'buda, ngakhale, monga dziko otchuka olemba, alakatuli kanjedza boma ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, Abaptisti anali wolemba English Dzhon Bunyan (Banyan), amene ndi Mlembi wa bukuli "Pilgrim"; lalikulu English ndakatulo, womenyera ufulu wa anthu ufulu ndi chithunzi anthu Dzhon Milton; Daniel Defoe - woyambitsa m'gulu la mabuku otchuka kwambiri mabuku dziko - ulendo buku "Robinson Crusoe"; Nobel Peace Prize wopambana Martin Luther King, amene anali womenya odzipereka kwa ufulu wa akapolo wakuda mu United States. Komanso, Abaptisti anali ochita malonda chachikulu Rockefeller Brothers.