Mulungu Apollo - Greek mulungu wa dzuwa

Wokongola nthano ya Greece wakale ndi chipembedzo chachikunja ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe dziko. Pakati pa khumi ndi milungu wosafa, pansi pa Olympus, chimodzi mwa zinthu akulemekezedwa ndi wokondedwa mwa anthu akhala ndi kukhala mulungu Apollo. Pomulemekeza anali anamangidwira akachisi zazikulu ndiponso ziboliboli zinalengedwa. Zinaoneka onse ophatikizidwa kukongola wosafa, kulamulira mu nyimbo komanso ndakatulo. Sun-golide tsitsi mulungu wa tsiku ili ndi ife yosonyeza wachinyamata, nzeru, maluso awo ndi chisomo.

Apollo - mulungu wa Dzuwa

Pamwamba pa gulu Greek, ndi wa kubingula wamphamvu Zeus, koma yachiwiri itatha Apollo - mwana wake wokondedwa. Agiriki akale ankaona kuti iye ndi mulungu wa dzuwa ndipo zaluso, imene udindo waukulu kusewera nyimbo. Ankalimbikitsa dzuwa-mnyamata ndi pakubwebweta pace, ndipo kuponya muvi ndi uta. Iye anali zonse wopanga malamulo ndi chilango, mtetezi kwa abusa ndipo malamulo mwalamulo. Woyang'anira wa mankhwala, Apollo nthawi yomweyo akhoza nasylat matenda. Mu nthano za Chiroma, monga Greek, apa panali pa mulungu Apollo, komanso Phoebus, lomwe limatanthauza "wowala", "wowala", "woyera".

Apollo - mulungu wa Greece - zambiri kumujambula kuyenda kapena ataima beardless mnyamata wokongola ndi tsitsi golide imagwedeza mu mphepo, ndi korona mlombwa. M'manja mwake iye wagwira makhalidwe awo wosasintha - ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ndi uta, chithunzi cha amphamvu wake ndi kulimba mtima. Sun - chizindikiro cha Apollo.

Kubadwa kwa mulungu wokongola

Malingana ndi nthano, mulungu Apollo anali mwana wa Zeu komanso Leto titanidy (iye anali mwana wa titaniyamu). Pamaso pa mulungu lotsatira anabadwa, Leto ankangoyenda kuti tithawe mkwiyo wa mulungu Hera - mkazi yovomerezeka Zeus. mayi Apollo a sakanakhoza kupeza malo. Izo zinali kokha pamene nthawi kubereka, chobisa chilumba m'chipululu cha Delos. Kupweteka pobereka unatenga masiku asanu ndi anayi yaitali usana ndi usiku. Wobwezera Hera kupewedwa Eileithyia - wamkazi wa ubeleka - ndi chilimwe thandizo.

Pomaliza khanda Mulungu anabadwa. Izo zinachitika pa tsiku la mweziwo, pansi pa mtengo wa kanjedza. N'chifukwa chake Zisanu anadzakhala chiwerengero wopatulika, monga mtengo wakale kanjedza kuti anathyola Delos, kalelo, nafuna ndi wogonera ambiri kudzalambira malo a kubadwa kwa Apollo.

Apollo ndi Atemi

Koma akale Greek mulungu Apollo anabadwa osati mmodzi koma ndi mapasa mlongo - Atemi, amene kudziwika kwa ife ngati mulungu wamkazi wa kusaka ndi. M'bale ndi mlongo anali oponya mivi aluso. Uta ndi mivi ya Apollo - kuchokera golide ndi Atemi chida - siliva. Mtsikanayo anabadwa kale. Ndipo, malinga ndi Homer, zinali iye amene anaphunzitsa ina mbale wake kuponya muvi ndi uta.

Onse mapasa nthawi zonse kugunda chandamale popanda kuphonya, imfa ya mivi zawo zinali zosavuta ndipo sabweretsa chisoni. M'bale ndi mlongo anali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga kutha kwathunthu ku view (mkazi kusungunuka pakati pa mitengo ya m'nkhalango, ndipo mnyamatayo anachiritsidwa kuchotsedwa mu Hyperborea). Onse olemekezeka kwa chiyero awo okwezeka.

chikondi unrequited

Izo zikumveka zachirendo, koma chowala mulungu Apollo sanasangalale m'chikondi. Ngakhale kuti mwina amachititsa yekha. Sindinali kuseka pa Eros, kunena kuti si kugundidwa pa kuponya muvi ndi uta. Pobwezera, ndi onyoza Apollo mulungu wa chikondi anakantha golide muvi mtima, muvi wina (averts chikondi) Eros anamasulidwa mu mtima wa nymph Daphne.

Apollo, ataledzera ndi chikondi chake, anayamba kuthamangitsa ake, koma Daphne mantha anathamangira kwa mtsinje mulungu - bambo ake. Ndipo Iye adayandikira wamkazi mu mtengo wa paini. Ngakhale pambuyo chikondi disconsolate wamng'ono munthu osati zapita. Kuyambira tsopano, paini kunali mtengo wake wopatulika, ndi nkhata ntchito masamba ake, nthawi graced mutu Mulungu.

Mu chikondi cha Apollo mavuto ochepa sinathe kumeneko. Tsiku lina, iye anali chidwi ndi kukongola Cassandra - mwana wa Priam (mfumu ya Troy) ndi Hecuba. Apollo anapereka mphatso ya wolosera zam'tsogolo mtsikana koma mawu a pa izo kuti pobwezera iye adzam'patsa chikondi chake. Cassandra ananamiza Mulungu, ndipo wabwezera iwo, kuwapangitsa iwo kuti anthu ambiri sakhulupirira maulosi ake, poganizira mneneri misala. Wosasangalala mtsikana pa Trojan nkhondo ndikulimbana kuchenjeza anthu za kuopsa Troy, amene agonjetsa iwo, koma iwo alibe kubvuma. Ndipo Troy anagwidwa ndi mdani.

mwana wa Apollo

anthu oyera akulemekezedwa mulungu wa mankhwala, Asclepius (Aesculapius mu Baibulo Chiroma) akuti ndi mwana wa Apollo. Anabadwa wachivundi, analandira pambuyo pa mphatso ya moyo wosakhoza kufa kwa mphamvu zake zopanda malire kuchiritsa anthu. Asclepius anakula anzeru centaur Chiron, zimene anaphunzitsa machiritso ake. Koma posachedwapa wophunzira amene anaposa wakeyo.

Mwana wa Apollo anali ndi luso dokotala, iye akanakhoza kuukitsa anthu akufa. milungu adakwiya pa iye kuti. Pambuyo kuukitsa zivundi Asclepius anaswa lamulo lokhazikitsidwa ndi milungu ya Olympus. Zeus anamukantha ndi mphezi wake. Mulungu Greek Apollo kuti ngakhale imfa ya mwana wake kuti iye anapha Cyclopes, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, mphezi linapanga (mabingu ndi mphezi, amene Zeus zitsulo). Komabe, Asclepius anali atakhululukidwa ndipo anabwerera kwa akufa mwa chifuniro cha Moir (yaikazi ya tsoka). Iye wosafa ndi mutu wa mulungu wa machiritso ndi mankhwala.

Mulungu woimba

Apollo - mulungu wa dzuwa - wakhala kugwirizana nafe ndi zingwe izi makhalidwe: uta ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. Mmodzi wa iwo umatha kubala amange mivi pa chandamale, ndi zina - kulenga nyimbo zokoma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Agiriki anakhulupirira kuti pakati maluso awa awiri pali chiyanjano. Ndithudi, nthawi zonsezi ndi kuthawira cholinga ena. Nyimbo ntchentche mwachindunji mitima ya anthu ndi miyoyo, ngati muvi kuti chandamale.

Apollo nyimbo woyera ndi momveka, monga iye. Katswiri nyimbo phokoso amayamikira chilungamo kumva nyimbo. luso lake loimba kukweza mzimu wa munthu, akupatsa anthu aone kuwala kwauzimu komanso ndi otsutsana a nyimbo ya Diyonisiyo, limene likutengera chisangalalo, chiwawa ndi chilakolako.

Pa Phiri la Parnassus

Malinga ndi nthano, pamene dziko lapansi adza masika, ndi Greek mulungu Apollo anatumizidwa ku phiri Parnassus, pafupi ndi zomwe kung'ung'udza Castalian masika. Pali imene kuvina ndi muses muyaya wamng'ono - aakazi a Zeus: Thalia, Melpomene, Euterpe, Erato, Cleo, Terpsichore, Urania, Calliope ndi Polyhymnia. Onsewo ndi ogula la zaluso zosiyanasiyana.

Mulungu Apollo ndi Muses pamodzi zimapanga gulu loyimba Mulungu, imene atsikana zikuimba, ndipo amapita kuimba masewera awo pa azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala yake yagolide. Mu mphindi mukamva kwayara yawo, chikhalidwe mabasi kusangalala phokoso la Mulungu. Zeus yekha pa nthawi imeneyi amakhala wodekha, ndi mphezi m'manja mwake zokha ndi wamagazi mulungu Ares kuyiwala za nkhondo. Bata ndi mtendere ndi wopambana pamene pa Olympus.

M'munsi mwa Delphic masomphenya

Pamene mulungu Apollo anali akadali m'mimba mwa mayi ake ndi dongosolo la Hera zonse zofuna aukali chinjoka Python. Ndipo pamene mulungu wamng'ono anabadwa, posakhalitsa ankafuna kubwezera kwa mavuto onse amene anachitika chilimwe. Apollo anapeza gorge mdima pafupi ndi Delphi - kunyumba ya Python. Ndi kuitanidwa kwake kunali chinjoka. Pamaso pa iye anali zoopsa: chachikulu wazikang'a thupi writhing mphete ambiri pakati pa miyala. Dziko lonse lapansi linagwedezeka ndi kuyenda lolemera, ndi mapiri anagwa m'nyanja. Onse moyo mantha mbathawa.

Pamene Python anatsegula moto kupuma pakamwa pake, izo zinkawoneka kuti kwa kanthawi, ndipo izo kuwaphunzira Apollo. Koma mu mphindi yotsatira panali kukaliza la mivi golide amene adampyoza mu thupi la chirombo ndi chinjoka anagwa Kudzilambatitsa. Polemekeza kugonjetsa Python anakhazikitsa Apollo pa Delphi masomphenya kuti chisokonezo ndi chifuniro cha anthu a Zeu.

Koma ngakhale Apollo ndi kukhulupirira Mulungu zolosera ndi maulosi, Yesu sanachite izo. Mayankho a mafunso ambiri anthu anapereka wansembe Pythia. Kubwera mu mkhalidwe atikhaulitse, anayamba mokweza kufuula mawu incoherent, amene yomweyo analemba ansembe. Iwo anamasulira maulosi a Pythia ndi kudutsa iwo pa wofunsayu lapansi.

Chitetezo

Pambuyo mulungu Apollo adakhetsa mwazi wa Python, ndi chigamulo cha Zeus, iye anali woti ayeretsedwe tchimo limeneli ndi muzilipulumutsa. Mnyamatayo pagalimoto Thessaly, limene mfumu pa nthawi imeneyo anali Admetus. Apollo anali kukhala mbusa ntchito yosavuta zovuta kukwaniritsa chiwombolo. Iye modzichepetsa pochitika ng'ombe achifumu, ndipo nthawizina, mu msipu yotakata, zoseketsa kusewera pa bango chitoliro yosavuta.

nyimbo yake inali yodabwitsa kuti ngakhale nyama zakutchire anatuluka kukafuna mumvetsere kwa iye. Pamene Apollo - mulungu wa Greece wakale - ankaimba nyimbo, mikango aukali ndi zolusa Panther kuyenda mwamtendere pakati ziweto zake ndi gwape ndi roes. Mozungulira analamulira chimwemwe ndi mtendere. M'nyumba ya mfumu Admetus ndalandira chitukuko. mahatchi ake ndi minda kukhala abwino Thessaly. Apollo anathandiza Admetus ndi m'chikondi. Iye anapereka mfumu gulu lalikulu limene iye akanakhoza itagwiritsidwa kuti galeta wa mkango. Chotero chikhalidwe anaperekedwa wokondedwa bambo wa Admetus - Alcestis. zaka eyiti Apollo anatumikira monga m'busa. Kwathunthu ndikuchotsa uchimo wake, iye anabwerera ku Delphi.

kachisi Delphic

Apollo - mulungu wa Greece wakale, amene, monga ena Olympic akulemekezedwa mulungu, wakhala moyo imeneyi. Ndipo osati ziboliboli nsangalabwi ndi nthano. Pomulemekeza Agiriki anamangidwira akachisi ambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti kachisi woyamba kwambiri odzipereka kwa mulungu dzuwa, linamangidwa mu Delphi, pa phazi la Oracle. Mwambo ananena kuti ilo linali lonse kwathunthu anamanga nthambi za mtengo wa paini. Kumene yomanga imeneyi chuma Chimaona sindikanakhoza kupirira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo posakhalitsa pa malo, latsopano kutchalitchi.

Kodi nkhaniyi ndi kachisi wa Apollo pa Delphi Mabwinja amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu, tsopano zovuta kunena, koma tsopano tikuona kuti chinali chachikulu kamodzi kachisi wa Delphi. Azambiriyakale, otsutsa kuti khomo opatulika panali lolembedwa ndi malamulo awiri aakulu a Mulungu, amene amati: ". Kudziwa muyeso" "Dziwani nokha" ndi

Wotchuka fano la mulungu

Apollo - mulungu wakale, amene anauzira ojambula zithunzi zambiri komanso Osema kulenga ntchito wokongola wa luso. Mu dziko muli ambiri a ziboliboli wake. Koma thunthu langwiro kwambiri, amene analanda chifanizo cha chimodzi mwa zinthu akulemekezedwa milungu Greek - chiboliboli nsangalabwi ya "Apollo Belvedere". Fano ili n'zimene, anatengedwa osadziwika Roma mbuye ndi mkuwa Greek chosema Leochares, amene ankatumikira pa bwalo la Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Choyambirira, mwatsoka, wanena sanapulumuke.

Marble buku opezeka Villa ndi Mfumu Nero. Tsiku lenileni la anapeza silikudziwika, izo zinachitika nthawi pakati pa zaka 1484 ndi 1492. Mu 1506 ntchito zathu zaulele za luso anabweretsedwa ku Vatican ndipo anaika mu Belvedere munda. Kodi iye, mulungu Apollo? Zithunzi ndi photos, tsoka, ndikhoza kungopereka chithunzithunzi cha mmene Agiriki akale anaziwona izo. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimene ndikuchita: Apollo, ngakhale mu nthawi yathu tinganene kuti chizindikiro cha kukongola wamwamuna.