Mumadziwika atolankhani. Russian Union of atolankhani

atolankhani yaitali unatenga malo lalikulu pa kayendetsedwe ka maganizo a anthu, mpake analandira udindo wa zosavomerezeka "mphamvu chachinayi". Awa ndi anthu kuyenda pa zochitika zonse chidwi ndi kutiumba masomphenya athu a dziko.

Occupation Mtolankhani

M'munda wa mauthenga misa , pali nthambi zambiri. Utolankhani - mmodzi wa iwo. The yamtunduwu wa katswiri wa makampani mbali ya chopereka, processing ndi ulaliki wa uthenga.

Ntchito ya mtolankhani ndo zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, ntchito yake yaikulu - kukhala pakati pa zinthu zonse, kuphunzira loyamba ati kukambirana mazanamazana ngakhalenso zikwizikwi za anthu m'tsogolo.

Lathu la munda wa ntchito zambiri zimadalira zokonda: .. Sports, chikhalidwe, ndale, cikhalidwe, etc. Ntchito ndandanda zambiri osasamba, chifukwa zinthu zofunika angayambe nthawi iliyonse.

Atolankhani otchuka amanena kuti mbali yaikulu mu am'derali maluso, kukana maganizo, mkulu kupirira. Mutha kusunga khalidwe la anthu, kupenda jambulani awo nokha yankho ndi kuwatsatira kotero chidwi monga lonse osiyanasiyana anthu ngati n'kotheka.

Magwero a utolankhani Russian

1702 anaona amasulidwe St. Petersburg woyamba Russian nyuzipepala "Vedomosti". deti limeneli linakhala mfundo kuyambira mu mbiri ya utolankhani Russian. Nyuzipepala lofalitsidwa yekha Peter Ine, amenenso anali mlembi woyamba.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu anatenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette" omwe anachoka lathu zandale za kuloŵedwa m'malo. The nyuzipepala anaika mphekesera ndi miseche, uthenga atolankhani akunja, malipoti a akuluakulu oyendayenda mfundo makalata a Bolivia. Zinali mu masamba a "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette" linasindikizidwa nkhani wotchuka ndi M. Lomonosov "Kukambitsirana za udindo atolankhani", omwe anakhala ngati malamulo a chikhalidwe cha anthu a ntchito. Mu izo, wolemba kuika patsogolo zofuna otsatirawa: ". Manyazi kuba maganizo anthu ena" kukhala odziŵa, odzichepetsa, kulemekeza maganizo a anthu ena, kumvetsetsa mmene

XIX atumwi zinali zodzaza ndi zikamera wa woukira boma-demokalase atolankhani, ndiponso woyamba "Press Bureau" unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1910 mpaka 1914.

Mu nthawi ya Soviet atolankhani Russian analenga kwambiri atolankhani maganizo, maganizo a akulamulira mphamvu zandale.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala weniweni mudziwe Boom, kuganizira munda wathu. Uwu ndiwo m'badwo wa mitundu yatsopano ya TV, pa Intaneti utolankhani. mphamvu zokonza malamulo chimango wakhala anapanga, amene nthawi kuti ntchito malowa.

Maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha Union ndi Russian wa atolankhani

Creative mayanjano kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga cha chitetezo ndi mothandizana. Union of atolankhani la Russia anali nazonso. Kapangidwe Izi zachokera 13 November 1918, ndi wodziimira akatswiri onse bungwe, kulumikizanitsa ogwira ntchito oposa 100 zikwi kwa atolankhani.

Union Russian wa atolankhani linakhazikitsidwa pa Congress Choyamba antchito Soviet atolankhani, tcheyamani aulemu anasankhidwa V. I. Lenin ndi L. Trotsky. Gulu ndi wolemba MA Osorgin. Mmodzi wa anthu oyambirira a Mgwirizano wa Russian atolankhani anali S. Yesenin, N. Krupskaya, Lunacharsky.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kuyanjana kulenga zasintha maina angapo. Polenga izo ankatchedwa Russian Union of atolankhani Soviet, kenako Union Communist wa atolankhani, etc. SJ anali gawo mu Union of osindikiza mabuku, kuyambira 1959 - Union wa atolankhani la USSR, ndi kokha mu 1992, bungwe Dzina limeneli pano.

Lero, mgwirizano kulenga antchito atolankhani Russia ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya. Pamafunikanso 84 dera maofesi, mabungwe, mayanjano, guilds.

Union of atolankhani la Russia mu nthawi yathu

Pakali pano, ofesi yaikulu ya Soviet Russian wa atolankhani ku Moscow. atolankhani Russian kugwirizana ndi anzake padziko lonse, komanso mwa chitaganya lonse. Chaka chilichonse, pali akatswiri kupikisana ndi mapwando.

Association tcheyamani - V. L. Bogdanov.

Mlembi General chikuchitika I. Yakovenko.

Russian Union of atolankhani mwamphamvu amalimbikitsa talente wamng'ono zilandiridwenso, bungwe kupikisana osiyanasiyana pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa zabwino nyuzipepala dera, ndikukhazikitsa ntchito powazindikiritsa mu mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ena okhudzidwa ndi mabungwe chikhalidwe.

Pamaziko a Soviet Russian wa atolankhani ntchito Board Public wa Press Madandaulo, anakhazikitsa kuthetsa mikangano mu dera la mfundo za makhalidwe journalistic ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu pa TV.

Phwando pa Union ndi Russian wa atolankhani amalize kudzera m'maofesi ake mu zigawo pamaziko a ntchito ndi ndalama pakhomo.

Gulu la malamulo yake lolamulira mbali yaikulu ya chamoyo ndi umembala.

Odziwika atolankhani Russian pa TV

Malinga ndi asayansi kafukufuku, Intaneti akadali Sadadzipangire malo lalikulu mwa atolankhani. Loyamba ndilochokera pa TV.

Kukhala mtolankhani m'dera limeneli ndi kovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito imene mwachindunji ndi nkhani, komanso amafuna cholowa oratory, wachikoka, luso la "amasunganso" omvetsera.

Mayina a atolankhani odziwika mu kubingula ku dziko lonse ndi kunja. zikomo onsewa Luso awo ntchitoyo.

The mtengo oyamba kuonetsetsa TV mtolankhani showman Andrey Malakhov omwe anagonjetsa mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni amaonetsa. Iye anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa mapulogalamu Choyamba Channel, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Andireya nayenso wachita mu nyuzipepala "Moscow News" ndipo pa wailesi "Zolemba" mu "Maonekedwe" kufala.

No zochepa zopereka kwa telejournalism Russian anapanga Leonid Parfenov, anawombera kuti zikomo kutchuka msonkhanowu "Russian Ufumu" ndi "tsiku lina".

Dmitriy Dibrov ndi zinachitikira pa Channel Choyamba, NTV, TVC ndi Russia, ndi mbali ya Academy of Russian TV.

Pali mu gululo ichi ndi kugonana chilungamo. Choncho, Tina Kandelaki, Svetlana Bondarchuk - osati odziwika atolankhani, koma socialites.

Mndandanda akanakhoza mpaka muyaya, chifukwa chaka chilichonse m'dziko lathu pali luso, wofuna akatswiri.

Odziwika atolankhani Russian pa TV kusindikiza

Izi nsombazo ya cholembera ndi mawu mbuye ntchito m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Mndandanda wa atolankhani odziwika TV kusindikiza anyamula maina ambiri. Pakati pawo Ndikufuna kuunikila wotchuka kwambiri.

Mikhail Beketov - wopambana wa RF boma Prize m'munda wa atolankhani kusindikiza, mkonzi wa nyuzipepala "Khimki Pravda".

Wamatama umunthu ndi munthu amene si mantha "nifty" Oleg Kashin - komanso katswiri woona ntchito yawo. Anadzipereka utolankhani ndale.

Anna Politkovskaya - wopambana "Golden Cholembera la Russia" mphoto, amene anapambana chopereka yake umphumphu wa Kuphunzira za nkhondo asilikali Chechnya. Iye ankagwira wolemba mu mabuku ambiri, koma makamaka anakumbukira kuti nkhani yake pa TV, "Novaya GAZETA" ndi "zoyendera Air".

Atolankhani otchuka kulemba za mavalidwe. Mwa kachitidwe-akungokuonani anatsindika Miroslava Duma. Zilibe monga ntchito m'munda m'mawonekedwe ngati mtolankhani wina. Ndi dziko la kachitidwe-mafano. Mu chinamuchitikira akatswiri mu malo a ntchito mkonzi wapadera Harper'sBazaar magazini miseche "Chabwino!", Osowa ntchito ndi kulenga ntchito zawo Buro 24/7, wotsegula moyo mu dera chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Odziwika atolankhani Russian pa wailesi

Monga momwe zilili ndi nyuzipepala, ife saona anthu a anthu awa, koma timamva kukongola kwa mawu, kudziwa mphamvu ya mawu, mlingo wa luso akatswiri.

Ndi nsombazo ya utolankhani Russian wailesi sakuphatikizapo ambiri. Koma iwo mosakayikira aces ntchito yawo. Si onse odziwika atolankhani pa wailesi ali m'nkhani ino, koma amalembedwa anatsindika.

Andrey Binev Amadziwanso mitundu yonse ya TV. Koma chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha utolankhani, iye anachita izo pa wailesi. Iye ankagwira ntchito kutsogolera mapulogalamu tsiku ndi tsiku "Mayak" siteshoni. Komanso pa "Radio Russia". Wonyamula udindo waukulu ndemanga ndale, ndi Premier ndi mtsogoleri wa mapulogalamu angapo.

Alexey Kolosov - chitsanzo momveka bwino mmene mungagwiritsire kuphatikiza chinthu mumaikonda ntchito. Woimba ndi kupeka nyimbo, ali zaka zoposa 20 ali pa "Radio Russia" pulogalamu wolemba "Pamene palibe jazi."

Ndipo inu simungakhoze kuyiwala za nthano zenizeni za utolankhani dziko wailesi Seva Novgorodtseva akutsogolera BBC Russian Service, mlembi otchuka lonse bwanji dziko "Rock mbewu" ndi DJ yoyamba m'mbiri ya wailesi ku Soviet Union. Tsopano zibonga wake zimakupiza kulibe m'mizinda yambiri ya dziko lathu.

Dziko wotchuka atolankhani yachilendo

Anzawo okhonda musati kudzipereka kwa cholembera wathu zoweta nsombazi luso.

Oyamba kumene mu mndandanda tingaone Opru Uinfri amatchedwa munthu wamphamvu kwambiri mu yausangalatsi, malinga ndi mabuku ambiri. Mtolankhani wa ku America, sewerolo ndi womenyera ufulu chitukuko, iye payekha amalowerera lonse osiyanasiyana atolankhani osiyanasiyana: njira, magazini, Intaneti zipata ndipo ali mapulogalamu ake TV. Opra Uinfri kale kukhala nthano.

Ambiri osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana zofuna ali ndi mtolankhani Chiyukireniya Oksana Marchenko. Kale zaka 19 iye anakhala nkhope ya njira zingapo dziko. Mu 2000 anakhazikitsa TV kampani yake, ndi ndondomeko zokhudza chikhalidwe, lathu zimasangalatsa.

Oleg Lukashevich - mtolankhani ku Belarus, omwe anakhala zikomo wotchuka ndi chilakolako chake cha mafilimu a kanema dera, komanso mipingo ingapo ya zikondwerero zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo Cannes ndi Venice, kumene iye anali wokhoza funsani nyenyezi zambiri lonse lapansi.

Anna Pyadzhi - eccentric Italy Mtolankhani okhazikika m'munda wa kachitidwe. Iye wagwiritsa ntchito mu waukulu gloss dziko, chimene chikuzika cha luso lawo kuzindikira Nkhata-Nkhata mumaganiza m'tsogolo. Ndi mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa magazini Zachabechabe Fair.