Mihail Andreevich Osorgin: yonena ndi ntchito

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - wotchuka Russian wolemba mtolankhani, wolemba wa essays ambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati Russian kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons ochokera kwina anayambitsa manyumba ogona angapo mu France.

magwero

Anabadwa Mihail Andreevich Osorgin Perm mu October 1878. dzina lake pobadwa anali Ilyin, alias Osorgin inatulutsidwa mochedwa. Ilo linali dzina la agogo anga. makolo ake olemekezeka cholowa Stolbovaya.

Atate kuchita chilamulo, anali mmodzi wa gulu kusintha milandu kugwiridwa ndi Mfumu Alexander II. M'bale, Sergei, wodziwika mu dziko lake, ndakatulo ndi mtolankhani, anamwalira mu 1912.

mapangidwe

Iye anaphunzira pa Perm zolimbitsa thupi. M'zaka zimenezi, anafalitsa ntchito yake yoyamba mu periodicals m'deralo. The "Perm m'chigawo uthenga" anabwera mbiri yamoyo wake pa imfa ya kalasi zinyama, ndi otchuka pa nthawi, "Journal Onse" mu 1896 -rasskaz "Atate." Osorgin sekondale ndipo anamaliza 1897.

Mwamsanga zitachitika zimenezo, Iye adalowa University Moscow, ndi mphamvu ya Chilamulo, anasankha kutsatira mapazi a bambo wake. Monga wophunzira, sindinkafuna kusiya ntchito ya mtolankhani wa, nkhani makamaka olembedwa ndi essays nyuzi ya Ural.

Iye anakhala mmodzi wa ophunzira a wophunzira zipolowe, amene anatumizidwa kuchokera ku Moscow kuti Perm. University digiri analandira mu 1902. Iye anagwirizana ndi barrister pa Moscow Court of Justice. Mu yomweyi, iye kum'patsa loweruza loya mu malonda, amasiye khoti ndi uphungu. Nthawi imeneyi, anafalitsa woyamba nonfiction m'buku lake - ". The Malipilo a ntchito ngozi"

maganizo andale

Mu 1903, ndi yonena za Mihaila Andreevicha Osorgina amasintha kwambiri - adzakwatira mwana wa wotchuka Narodovoltsy Malikova. Pa nthawi yomweyo maganizo ake pandale anapanga.

Osorgin anali wotsutsa odzipereka a autocracy, anapatsidwa chiyambi chake ndi chisokonezo chotere khalidwe yosungira akudzipereka kulowa chipani cha boma Social. Choyamba iye anathandiza lingaliro la SRs thandizo la wamba, kutiimbira ndi kuyankha chiwawa chiwawa, ndi zigawenga.

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin pa nyumba yake Moscow bungwe kusonkhana kwa mamembala a komiti ya Socialist Chiwukirano Party, kubisala zigawenga. Pankhaniyi, nawo mwachindunji mu kusintha lenilenilo sanamvere, koma kukhala wochitachita mu kukonzekera ake.

Pa February utasintha Osorgin nyumba ndi dacha m'dera Moscow ntchito kukhala malo misonkhano ya ntchito za chipani, ndi linapangidwa ndipo lingafanane SR analengeza ndiponso kunena mawu otamanda, zikalata phwando.

Osorgin yekha nawo kokha mu December kugalukira, umene unachitika pa 20 mpaka 31 December 1905. Ndiye ankhondo squads antchito anatsutsa apolisi, Cossacks, dragoons ndi a Semenov Regiment. kugalukira anali kuletsedwa, deta zokhudza zomvetsa sanakhale ndi moyo.

Kumangidwa ndi emigration

Pakuti nawo chiwembu cha Mihail Andreevich Osorgin anamangidwa ku ndende ya ndende Taganka. Pomaliza, anakhala 6 miyezi. Only Adam'teteza belo. Kundendeko anaikidwa monga barrikadist oopsa.

Sadzachitanso anamasulidwa Osorgin yomweyo anasamuka chifukwa choopa milandu zina. Choyamba iye anapita ku Finland, pali posakhalitsa anasamukira ku mayiko ena Masewerera a Nordic - Denmark. Ndiye anakhala mu Germany ndi Switzerland.

Ine anapeza malo ogona afika Italy, mu kulankhula kwa emigre pafupi Genoa. Mu ukapolo, anakhala pafupifupi zaka 10 Mihail Andreevich Osorgin. Books lofalitsidwa nthawi imeneyi, zoyenera moyo kuchokera Russia, wotchuka kwambiri - "zina zachidule la Italy zamakono" - inafalitsidwa mu 1913.

Moyo mu ukapolo

Mu ukapolo Mihail Andreevich Osorgin mwachidule bwino ndizosowa zilandiridwenso wa futurists ndipo pomwepo zinapatsira ndi malingaliro awo. Iye chidwi ndi oimira oyambirira a azimuth lino kukhazikitsidwa mtima pazipita. ntchito yake mu Futurism Italy zinathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha malangizowo.

Mu 1913, pali chinthu china chofunika kwambiri - Mihail Andreevich Osorgin moyo umene ndi nthawi kuti pafupifupi kukhumudwa akwatira kachiwiri. bwenzi lake - 17 wazaka Rosa Ginsberg, chifukwa cha iye, ngakhale amatenga Chiyuda. bambo ake - wotchuka Wafilosofi wachiyuda Ahad ha-Am.

Osorgin ankayenda mu Europe. Ndayenda Balkans, Bulgaria, Montenegro ndi Serbia. Mu 1911, analengeza poyera anakhumudwa mu mfundo za Socialist-boma ndi Posakhalitsa anthu osema miyala.

Emigration Osorgin anapitiriza kulemba magazini Russian. mabuku ake zinasindikizidwa mu "Russian boma yotchedwa Gazette", "Journal of Europe". Mu 1916 anazemba anabwerera ku Russia amakhala mu Moscow.

February zisinthe

1917 ankakonda Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Wambiri mwachidule limanena kuti February utasintha, iye anavomera. Anayamba mwachangu kugwirizana ndi boma latsopano, iye anadzakhala membala wa ntchito pa chitukuko cha yachokera ndi nkhani zandale, amene anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Dipatimenti ya Security. Lofalitsidwa mu "Liwu la kale," magazini zolembalemba ndi mbiri yakale.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mwa ntchito yake "mizukwa", "Security ofesi ndi zinsinsi zake", "Fairy nkhani ndi maphwando a nkhani."

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma

Osorgin chigonjetso cha Bolsheviks sanamvere kukhala mdani wawo odzipereka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1919, iye anali pa ukaidi. Anam'tulutsa pa belo yekha analemba Union of Writers ndi ndakatulo Baltrushaitis.

Mu 1921 iye mwachidule ntchito mu bungwe kwa Njala Relief. Komabe, mu August, anamangidwa kachiwiri, nthawi iyi anapulumutsidwa ndi Nansen. Komabe, iye anali kupita ku Kazan. Mu 1922 iye anachotsedwa m'dzikolo otchedwa nthanthi bwato.

Gawo lachiwiri anayamba moyo mu ukapolo ku Berlin, mu 1923 Pomalizira tinakhazikika mu Paris Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Wambiri ya banja wolembayo anali ndi chidwi anzake. Apanso, zasintha, mu 1926 anakwatira kachitatu - kuti Tatyana Bakunin anatumikira monga pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Paris.

Paris tsoka

Ndili Paris, Osorgin anapitiriza nzika Soviet mpaka 1937. Atatha kukhala popanda zikalata zofunikira, monga French dziko ndi sanalandire.

Tikachoka lachiwiri World Osorgin ndi mkazi wake anathawa azikhala Paris ndipo anakakhala m'tauni ya Chambray, osati kulamulidwa ndi Germany. Apa iye analemba ntchito yake yomaliza zofunika - "Makalata ndi wotsika" ndi "Mu chete French m'mudzimo." Iwo anadzudzula mliri wa nkhondo, ndipo akuneneratu kuchepa ndipo ngakhale imfa ya chikhalidwe.

zilandiridwenso Osorgin

Imodzi mwa ntchito zake wotchuka - buku "Sivtsev Vrazhek" - Osorgin linatuluka mu 1928. The zilembo zazikulu za nkhaniyo - ndi wasayansi akale, katswiri wa ornithology anapuma Ivan Aleksandrovich, ndi mdzukulu wake, Tatiana. Iye amakhala pamodzi ndi achibale okalamba ndipo m'kupita kwa mankhwala amasintha kwa mtsikana kukhala mkwatibwi wamng'ono.

buku umenewu umatchedwanso, ndipo amafotokoza. Izi zikufotokozeredwa ndi chakuti nkhaniyi inachitika pa storyline kwambiri. Pakati pa "Sivtseva chigwa" - nyumba limene akukhala Professor Ivan Aleksandrovich. Zolembalemba yerekezani ngakhale ndi microcosm lapansi. Chifanizo cha dzuwa pakati pa chilengedwe ndi nyale tebulo mu ofesi ya sayansi ndi.

malingaliro awiri chachikulu ntchito Mihaila Osorgina - chikondi cha dziko ndi chilakolako chofuna mtendere pa Koyamba, si zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi wamba.

Kumulakalaka chikhalidwe ndi maziko a angapo essays lofalitsidwa mu Osorgin "Latest News" pansi pa pseudonym Babbitt. Iwo kenako anamasulidwa ndi buku "Nkhani wobiriwira dziko". Iwo anayang'ana kupyolera mu sewero kwambiri.

The chachiwiri zofunika lingaliro - kuti changu Osorgin mabuku kusonkhanitsa ndi Collectibles. Mu malo ake - Kutolere yaikulu mabuku dziko, mndandanda mwatsatanetsatane zimene kwake "Mfundo za Bookworm akale", komanso mndandanda wa mabuku a mbiri yakale, nthawi zambiri kudzudzulidwa oimira msasa monarchist. Kulisindikiza izo mu zaka 1928-1934. Otsutsa makamaka mwachangu yokondwerera maganizo awo opanda ulemu kwa banja lachifumu ndi utsogoleri wa mpingo Orthodox.

pince-nez

Mu 1924, ku Berlin, mu "Masiku" magazini, panali imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka kwambiri, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - "pince-nez".

mankhwala akuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti kalikonse pa dziko lino m'moyo wawo. Author mwakhama ntchito njira imeneyi, monga mwini wa. Mothandizidwa ndi zopanda moyo kukhala ndi makhalidwe anthu. Mwachitsanzo, wotchi ku Osorgin lochita ndi chifuwa.

njira ina ankakonda wolemba - mophiphiritsira. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo n'zotheka kupereka ambiri zinthu banja wapadera, khalidwe lapadera. The mbali yaikulu nkhani amapanga Mihail Andreevich Osorgin magalasi. Chidule cha mankhwala limafotokoza kuwulula nkhani yake.

Monga umboni kuti zinthu zina moyo paokha, wolemba limatchula nthawi imene zinthu domestic mwadzidzidzi kutha poyamba, ndiyeno basi mwadzidzidzi anapeza. Izi kutanthauzira ankasewera umboni mu Osorgin monga Chilamulo Murphy a.

Mwachitsanzo, wolemba amapereka wake pince-nez chimenechi chinathetsa pa nthawi yolakwika - pa kuwerenga. Kufufuza wake zinasintha pang'onopang'ono mu ambiri yoyeretsa ya nyumba lonse, koma ngakhale pamene zipinda zonse akuwala woyera, sakanakhoza kupeza mandala ake.

Pa owerenga ndi amathandiza mnzake. Pakuti choncho iwo ali oyenera mwatsatanetsatane, jambulani dongosolo la chipinda kusonyeza malo kumene magalasi akanakhoza kukhalira, koma ziwembu zonse siziphula kanthu.

Pamapeto a amalowerera kupeza magalasi ake mwangozi. Mu nkhani iyi, mfundo kwambiri wotulukira ake amaonedwa ngati ngwazi za chochitika zachilengedwe kwambiri.

The owerenga amatanthauza magalasi ake monga zamoyo chinthu chimene ali ndi khalidwe yake, ukufuna komanso amakhala moyo wake womwe. Pomaliza, ngati aliyense cholengedwa zamoyo zina, pince moyo umabwera kwa mathero. Umafa. Final anafotokoza chisoni, ndi malamulo ntchito kwambiri. Iye anafa, zimauluka padera mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono.

Wapadera ndi choyambirira njira fanolo ndi kumvetsa akamanena za zinthu zimene chikupangitsa nkhaniyi kukhala otchuka mu Osorgin ntchito.

Mumsasa wa anthu osema miyala

Yambani yokhala mu ukapolo kuyambira 1925 Osorgin nawo m'gulu la manyumba ogona angapo Masonic, pamene ntchito mu aegis a "Grand Asia de France '- mmodzi wa mabungwe wamkulu Masonic. Iye anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri a manyumba ogona "North Star" ndi "Free Russia", kutenga kapitawo maudindo. Mwachitsanzo, anali wolambira Master.

Ndipo 1938 anali membala wa mutu - Bungwe la Supreme wa gulu lalikulu la Ancient ndipo analandira Scotland mwambo.

Iye anafa ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu mzinda French wa Chambray mu 1942.