Museum of Science Nthaka - wotchuka Research Center

A zachilengedwe odziwika Dokuchaev wakhala Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri kwa kufalitsa kwa omangidwa zokhudza nthaka. Zikomo kuti khama lake anali bungwe loyamba osati Russia komanso lonse Nthaka Science Museum. St. Petersburg wayamba kukopa osati luso okonda komanso asayansi.

zolinga zabwino

Mabungwe zolinga anakhazikitsa anali awa: chitukuko cha sayansi zachilengedwe a gulu la mitundu nthaka ndi kusonkhanitsa deta yonse ya dothi Russian ndi subsoils. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Dokuchaev, anali kudzaza ndi kusiyana zofunika mu sayansi ndi kuonjezera mlingo wa sayansi nthaka.

Nthaka Science Museum anatsegula zitseko zake mu 1904. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho woyamba anali zinthu zotolera za Dokuchaev kuti akhala anasonyeza m'mizinda yambiri ku Russia, komanso ku Chicago ndi Paris.

kukhudzana Features

M'chigawo chapakati chionetserocho akhoza timudziwe bwino zikhalidwe za mapangidwe nthaka monga mapangidwe yachibadwa koma zigawo otsala - ndi mbali zake zina malo achilengedwe a mbali Loona za dziko. Dera ankayimiridwa ndi monolith yaing'ono lililonse kwa malo awa nthaka.

Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira linakhalapo, Museum Dothi Science anasewera mbali ya malo waukulu sayansi ya dziko. Panopa mozama pa zasayansi mawunikidwe ndi laibulale.

kusinthika

Mu 1917, Nthaka Science Museum m'gulu dipatimenti Nthaka anatsegula pa Komiti ya Chakhalapo phunziro cha masoka mphamvu zipatso za Soviet Union. 1925 zinali zodzaza ndi kutsegula kwa chionetsero kutsogoleredwa ndi Polynov. Pa kusinthidwa m'madipatimenti chionetsero dera, kuwulula mbali ya njira ya nthaka mapangidwe ndi weathering, woimira mwadongosolo analemba mndandanda wa monoliths nthaka m'madera European ndi Asia wa Union akhazikitsidwa. Pa yomweyo Nthaka Science Museum kudzadza gawo mbiri.

M'maso latsopano

Kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Institute Nthaka mwayi kwathunthu kukhala Museum of Science Nthaka. Kukhazikitsanso unakhazikitsidwa magulu atatu - chiphunzitso, mwadongosolo ndi chionetsero. Yotsirizira anali koyambirira ndipo nthaka-chirengedwe dipatimenti. Onse malo achilengedwe ndiponso udindo wawo mapangidwe nthaka ankatengedwa mosamala kwambiri.

Mu 1946 ife chikondwerero cha centenary kubadwa kwa Vasily Dokuchaev. Polemekeza bungwe ili anadzatchedwa ku Central Museum of Science Nthaka ya iwo. vv Dokuchaev.

Development wa dongosolo latsopano mbuye kwa chionetserocho anatenga Zinaida Shokalski. Kuti mu 1950. chiwerengero cha zitsanzo ndi zisudzo poyerekeza wa dothi losiyanasiyana linawonjezeka chifukwa cha khama.

chionetsero zamakono

Panopa, nthaka sayansi owonetsera zakale amalola alendo ake kuti aphunzire za zimene nthaka monga wapadera thupi la chibadwidwe, kodi zachilengedwe ndi malo mbali ya mapangidwe ake, komanso limafotokoza kuyan'anila ndi kusamala nthaka, kusinthika ake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mudziwe pa chigawo umaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a thematic ndi luso zovuta. Yotsirizira zikuphatikizapo deta sayansi mu mawonekedwe, zojambula ndi digito mawonekedwe. zinthu Luso ndi zithunzi, herbarium, ziboliboli diorama ndi kupenta malo.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho waukulu zili m'nyumbayi, ndithudi, monoliths nthaka. Iwo zigawo ofukula ndi nthaka zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe a eg prism. m'lifupi awo - 22 cm, kutalika - mita. Pa mphindi, ndi kufotokoza anapereka magazini 332.

deta yakuti:

- monoliths, amakhala nthaka chivundikiro cha dziko;

- nakulitsa nthaka;

- watenganso;

- watenganso;

- anthropogenically kutanganidwa dothi.

Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera - Nthaka Globe awiri 20 cm 1 m, monolith zaka 125.000, asanu amaganiza monolith msinkhu wa masentimita 170 kuchokera ku Central Chernozem Reserve "steppe Musketeers" (Kursk dera).

maulendo

Nthaka Science Museum (St. Petersburg) akupereka chidwi mapulogalamu ophunzitsa ana sukulu, ophunzira aliyense chidwi zinsinsi za dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira wamng'ono ndi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu mungaphunzire chikoka cha nyengo, zomera ndi moyo nthaka, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamene kuonera zojambula themed. ndodo Museum komanso bungwe zokambirana kuti yopanga ntchito chomera mbewu mwakula osiyanasiyana nthaka. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale ana anayang'ana nawo Nthaka Science Museum. "Kumidima" - ulendo wina, imene ana ali mkati nthaka ndi alidziwe peculiarities wa moyo wa anthu okhalamo. Pambuyo ulendo zosangalatsa kuonerera mbali zojambula monga "The City mabakiteriya", "Ulendo wa mvula nyongolotsi" ndi "Super-dontho kuwapulumutsa."

Ophunzira a kusekondale khalani ndi chidwi Ulendowu "The-namwino dziko", "nthaka ndi chiyani?", "kumidima" ndi "malo Natural". Akuluakulu ndi ophunzira - "Sacramenti ya chonde," "Ntaka la Russia", "shagreen dziko" ndi ena ambiri.

holide wapadera

Kwa zaka zambiri, alendo osangalala ndipo amathandiza kufufuza dziko kuzungulira Museum of Science Nthaka. mabungwe Birthday mu 2014 - makamaka malo onse sayansi m'pamene zaka zana limodzi ndi khumi.

mode

Nthaka Science Museum akutsegula zitseko zake pa 10 am ndi atseka faifi koloko. Lachiwiri, mukhoza kukaona malo opanda kumsonkhano ndipo popanda malipiro. Ulendo thandizo palibe lero. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu - kutsekedwa.