Mwachidule yonena za Lermontov - ndakatulo, Wolemba wina, zojambulajambula

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - Russian ndakatulo za m'ma XIX. ntchito zake adakali nkhawa mitima ndi malingaliro a owerenga, osati dziko lathu. Kuwonjezera ndakatulo okongola iye anasiya ana ake zolemba zake prose, zojambula. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za moyo wa tingachipeze powerenga wotchuka, nkhani yathu, limene limafotokoza yonena mwachidule Lermontov adzakhala chidwi kwa inu.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Ndakatulo anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1814 pa usiku wa pa 14 ndi 15 October. Maphunziro a achinyamata Lermontov ntchito agogo ake, ndipo izo zinachitika chifukwa chakuti mayi ake anamwalira patapita zaka zitatu pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake. Anasamukira ku moyo mu chigawo cha Penza, mnyamata amayamba kuphunzira kunyumba, kuphunzira luso latsopano ndi kuphunzira zilankhulo. Agogo tcheru kwambiri mbali imeneyi ya moyo wa mdzukulu wake ndipo ankafuna kupatsa iye zonse zimene chingalepheretse makolo. Mu 1825, Lermontov akangofika ku Caucasus, lomwe limalephera mu moyo wake. Ntchito ake olembedwa kenako, impregnated ndi chikondi ndi kufuna kuti chirichonse chimene chikugwirizana ndi izo. 1827 - chaka chimene wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono akulowa Zachidziwitso penshioni ndipo akuyamba kulemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba. pambuyo sekondale mnyamata amapita ku Alonda, kumene ankatumikira mpaka chiyambi cha phunziro yunivesite.

Mwachidule yonena za Lermontov. studentship

Mu 1830, Mikhail akulowa makhalidwe ndale dipatimenti ya yunivesite, ndipo mutu wake anayamba zipse oyambirira ufulu kuganiza malingaliro, Mzimu wopanduka wafala izo. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga Lermontov kufika pachimake pa ntchito yake m'nyimbo. Ndipo izi zalumikizana, ndithudi, chikondi. Choyamba mtima ndakatulo anali odzala ndi chikondi kwa Catherine astrakhan, ndipo kenako mwana wake wotchuka Wolemba wina wa FF Ivanova - Natale Ivanovoy. The ndakatulo wa zaka awa amakhala ndi romanticism, zimamvekera, kusonyeza chithumwa onse a moyo achinyamata ndipo chikondi.

Mwachidule yonena za Lermontov. ofesi

Mu 1832 Lermontov anasamukira ku St. Petersburg ndipo amakana kupitiriza maphunziro monga yunivesite m'dera sakufuna kuganizira sayansi onse ndi nkhani zimene anaphunzira Moscow. Ndiyeno iye wasankha kupitiriza kutumikira ndi kumapitirira mapazi a bambo wake, komanso msilikali. Mu 1835, M. Yu. Lermontov (mwachidule yonena za zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino) Atamaliza sukulu alonda boma ensigns pamalo a mphalasa. Iwo olembedwa ntchito monga "Masquerade", "Sasha" ndi ena ambiri. Mu 1837, wolemba ndakatulo anali kusiya kutumikira mu Caucasus, ndi lodzala ndi mzimu wa anthu kumeneko, analemba ntchito yake yotchuka "Borodino". Patapita chaka chimodzi, zikomo ubale wabwino, ndi wotembenuka ku St. Petersburg, Iye akupitirizabe kulemba ntchito zake. Mu 40s wa Lermontov kamodzinso anatumizidwa ku Caucasus, koma kale nawo nkhondo, ndi kusonyeza bwino kwambiri zokhudza nkhondo.

Mwachidule yonena za Lermontov. chilengedwe

Lermontov kutchulidwa Wolemba wina ndi ndakatulo, koma panali komanso anthu amene sankaona Iye munthu wa namatetule ndi kudzudzulidwa wake ntchito iliyonse. Chiwerengero cha amakhumudwa kuchuluka pambuyo buku la buku "A Hero Nthawi". Lermontov ankaona woganiza free, munthu wopanda makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino. Nicholas Ine anakana mphoto ya ndakatulo ya kupambana nkhondo, chifukwa ine ndimaganiza kuti antimonarchist.

M. Yu. Lermontov, wolemba ndakatulo, tingachipeze powerenga, kwenikweni, "ndi ngwazi nthawi yake" anaphedwa duel mu 1841 pa manja a mdani wake Nikolai Martynov omwe.