Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich. General ndi experimental kuwerenga maganizo a umunthu

Choyamba, iye, ngati bambo ake, anafuna kuti akhale loya koma atangomaliza maphunziro ake a chaka choyamba cha wophunzira malamulo sukulu Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich anasamutsidwa ndi mankhwala. Mnyamatayo nthawi zonse chidwi ambiri ndi experimental kuwerenga maganizo ndi kuwerenga maganizo a umunthu. Motsogozedwa ndi Professor ndi Academician Bekhterev Lazursky anayamba ntchito kafukufuku, yomwe inafalitsidwa mu "Journal of Psychology 'magazini.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. Wambiri: Childhood

Wasayansi tsogolo anabadwa July 11, 1893 mu mzinda wa Friedrichstadt (Latvia). Atate Nikolai Myasischev anali zamalamulo, ndi amake a Vladimir Nikolaevich, Eugene Arsen'evna - mwana wa atamva milandu Lavrov, anali mayi wokhala pakhomo.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, makolo ake anasamukira ku mzinda wa Nikolaev, komwe anakhala ubwana wake Vladimir Nikolaevich. Atalandira maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba, mnyamatayo anali zaka khumi ndi zinayi anayamba kupereka pandekha ndiponso chuma kuthandiza banja. Kuyambira ndili mwana Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich chidwi mabuku, nyimbo, maluso - zonsezi chidwi kuphunzira munthu, maganizo ake, maganizo ndi zokumana wauzimu.

zaka Young wasayansi

Pa First World nkhondo, wasayansi wamng'ono anapita kukatumikira m'bale chikondi kuchipatala Psychiatric mu chigawo Sivoritsah Petrograd, ndiye ntchito ku chipatala cha mtundu umenewu ku Gatchina, anatumikira monga wothandizira mankhwala m'mudzi wa chigawo Petrograd. Kupitiliza maphunziro ake, iye anatha yekha mu 1919 ndipo chaka chomwecho analandira dipuloma ya maphunziro.

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zake zofunika kugwirizana ndi sayansi. Ntchito mu Pedologo-reflexological Institute Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich kufanana ntchito mu Institute State wa Brain Research, kumene posakhalitsa anakhala mutu wa gawo la maganizo.

Kuyambira 1921 Myasischev sanakhalenso anaphunzitsa mu maphunziro apamwamba pedological, ndipo mu 1929 anakhala katswiri pa Dipatimenti ya Psychology.

aphunzitsi Myasishcheva

mphunzitsi wake waukulu ndi Mlangizi anali Alexander Fedorovich Lazurskii, mwadzidzidzi wakufayo pa zaka makumi atatu. Iwo Lazurskii anapanga Vladimir Nikolayevich monga wasayansi woganiza ndipo wachikondi, dokotala anzeru. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa kunapezeka kuti anali VN Myasischev pachikhalidwe woyang'anira mu bwino maganizo zasayansi komwe anakagwira ntchito ndi Lewis Carroll ndi Bekhterev asanafe (1927).

Malinga ndi chigamulo Behterova, Vladimir anali kutsiriza ndi kukonzekera buku ntchito Lazursky "The gulu la anthu." Pamene tikugwira ntchito imeneyi, wasayansi kwathunthu kumizidwa mu kuphunzira mavuto a munthu wathanzi ndi odwala. Kumvetsetsa kwa munthu monga munthu lonse, amene cholukanalukana pamodzi thupi ndi umunthu, Myasischev kufotokozera m'maganizo, mbali maganizo a munthu anafufuza ndi cholinga mbali thupi.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. "The zamaganizo ubale"

M'tsogolo katswiri ameneyu anayamba kuphunzira dongosolo ubale umunthu. Iye koyamba maganizo "poyerekezera" mu kuwerenga maganizo. Tanthauzo lake ndi kuti chiŵerengero - ndi (a mtundu) ngati munthu amasonyeza padziko lonse.

Mu ndondomeko ya chilengedwe zinasintha moyo wa chenicheni anthu, ndipo mogwirizana zikusintha udindo wake komanso kumvetsa za chithunzi dziko. Lililonse m'njira zosiyanasiyana: munthu mwamphamvu ankamangidwanso ichi "chachikulu chithunzi", ndi munthu si choncho, koma kusintha mogwirizana ake ndi nkhope zosiyanasiyana mu dziko. Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev monga chitsimikiziro cha chiphunzitso chakuti chikondi zochokera ntchito yeniyeni ya A. S. Makarenko, amene ankakhulupirira kuti PEZANI, "kusinthana kutali" chizindikiro cha ubale zosatheka. Ndipo Choipitsitsa, ndi "zosalongosoka" paubwenzi, m'pamenenso amatsogolera yofanana mu mtima wa munthu, mapangidwe ake. Tikawonetsetsa athanzi chikhalidwe ndi pedagogical ubale, m'pamenenso iwo kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino ndiponso maganizo thanzi la makhalidwe anthu.

Mphamvu ya ntchito pa chitukuko munthu

Mu makumi Mu zaka zapitazo VN Myasischev anayamba kuphunzira ntchito munthu, makamaka anatenga nthawi maphunziro ntchito ya ana. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ntchito amalenga munthu wathanzi, popanda anapita molondola.

Mu 1923, asayansi amanga Institute of maphunziro ntchito odwala ana (olumala), ndipo pasanathe miyezi khumi ndi awiri anali mkulu wake. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya sayansi, wasayansi anali wofuna kuthandiza yogwira. Mwachitsanzo, anaphunzira mmene ntchito mu fakitale "Triangle", kuphunzira ntchito za antchito wailesi, aphunzitsi, zisudzo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakonza ndi lofalitsidwa ntchito, anali membala wa mabungwe ndi mkonzi wa magazini sayansi.

zaka nkhondo. Pomaliza

Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo Myasischev anakhala mu Leningrad ndipo anapulumuka anatseka misewu, pamene akutsogolera SRI spondylitis, amene anaika chipatala zinawonongeka. Ngakhale mu zaka zovuta zimenezi, asayansi sanasiye ntchito, kuphunzira zotsatira za kuvulala kwa ubongo, kuvulala. Kafukufuku wake Vladimir anatha kugwirizanitsa tanthauzo la zinthu zosiyanasiyana matenda okhudza ubongo.

Vladimir Myasischev nthawi zonse ankalankhula ndi ulemu waukulu za anzake, asayansi amene anapereka mphamvu zawo kuti alenge latsopano dziko kuwerenga maganizo ndi misala. Iye lectured kuti ophunzira amene mukufuna kuwonjezera luso lawo. zokambirana imachitika pa Research Institute spondylitis. Kwa zaka fifite, asayansi akhala akufalitsa ambiri a zamaganizo ndi psychotherapists. ntchito yake sukupita kubwezera, Vladimir Nikolaevich ankasunga Mendulo, dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor, dongosolo la Lenin ndi masatifiketi ambiri ndi Kuvomereza.

Iye anafa Myasischev wasayansi Vladimir Nikolaevich October 4, 1973. Kudzera mwa iye, Russia wataya mwamuna wamkulu.