Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich: biography, zojambula

Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich ndi wojambula bwino kwambiri yemwe adalowa mbiriyakale ya luso la Russia monga wokonza ndi mtsogoleri wamuyaya wa Association of Art Exhibitions. Poyang'ana ndemanga za anthu a m'nthaŵi, Grigory anali ndi mbiri ya munthu woonamtima ndi wowongoka mtima, wodziwika ndi kutembenuka mtima, kulingalira koyambirira, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anali wamwano komanso wodabwitsa.

Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich: biography ya wojambula. Ubwana ndi unyamata

Wojambula wamtsogolo anabadwa pa April 7, 1834. Banja lake, omwe ankakhala mumudzi wa Pankovo (chigawo cha Orel), sanasiyana molemera, koma anali a banja lachikulire lolemekezeka. Kuyambira ali mwana, Grigory anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zojambulajambula. Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku galimoto yotchedwa Orel, mu 1853 anayamba kuphunzira ku Academy of Arts mumzinda wa Petersburg. Mukati mwa makoma ake Miasoyedov adajambula chithunzi "Kukondwera kwa anyamata mnyumba ya mwini nyumba". Kwa mlembi wake wolonjezedwa anapatsidwa ndondomeko yaing'ono ya golidi.

Ufulu wa ulendo wa penshoni ndi ndondomeko yayikulu ya golidi kwa wojambula waluso anapita kumtunda "The Flight of Gregory Otrepiev kuchokera ku Inn ku Lithuanian Border" (1862). "Kupandukira kwa khumi ndi zinayi", komwe kunachitika mu 1863 ku Academy of Arts, Myasoedov sanapeze, chifukwa adatsiriza kale.

Kuyenda ku Ulaya

Atamaliza maphunziro anga, Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich anapita ku Italy, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland. Mu 1867 adakhazikika ku Florence, adadziwana ndi banja la anthu onyozeka AI Herzen m'masiku amenewo. Ameneyu anali wotsutsa kwambiri pa ufumu wa Russia. Kwa zaka zambiri mnzanga wa Gregory anakhala wojambula wa ku Russia Nikolai Nikolaevich Ge.

Perelvizhnichnoe mood

Kuwonjezera pa luso lojambula, Grigory anali ndi mphatso ya ndakatulo ndipo analemba ndakatulo. Ali wamkulu, adafalitsa nkhani zochepa m'magazini ndi m'nyuzipepala. Ataitanidwa kuti azichita zosangalatsa monga "wolemba-wolemba", ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake, Grigory Myasoedov ankaganiza kuti amateteza maganizo a peredvizhnichnosti - malangizo omwe amatsatira njira yeniyeni yowonetsera moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwonetsera zojambulajambula.

Lingaliro la kupanga bungwe la Wanderers, limene wojambulayo adadzipereka yekha, anadza mu 1860s, atapita ku Ulaya. Kumeneko Miasoedov amatha kuona ntchito za akatswiri ojambula zithunzi a ku Ulaya omwe anakonza mawonetsero ogulitsa zamalonda. Izi adazigwiritsa ntchito bwino ku Russia. December 6, 1870 - tsiku loyamba kusonkhana kwa mamembala a Chiyanjano, pomwe bungwe linaikidwa. Zinaphatikizapo: Myasoedov GG, Perov VG, Klodt MK, Ge NN, Kramskoy IN

Zoonadi, ngakhale kuti anali wachinyamata ali mnyamata, Grigory Grigoryevich anasanduka wachikulire, wokalamba, wokwiya ndi aliyense ndi chirichonse. Anasunga mwachidwi malingaliro akale okhudza luso labwino, osafuna kuzindikira chidziwitso cha achinyamata, makamaka I. I. Levitan, M. V. Nesterov, A. I. Kuindzhi.

Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich: kujambula

Chiwonetsero chojambulajambula chinatsegulidwa koyamba ku St. Petersburg pa November 21, 1871. Ntchito yake pazimenezi Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich anapereka chithunzi "Agogo a Froet Russian (Botik Peter I)." Ntchito yomwe inabweretsa mbiri yofala - "Zemstvo chamasana", wojambula anapereka pa chionetsero chachiwiri mu 1872.

Nkhumbayi ikuwonetsera gulu la anthu osauka omwe anasonkhana pakhomo la komiti ya Zemstvo ya tawuni yamapiri pa dzuwa. Mmodzi, adziyika yekha pamwala, adayika mutu wake pamagetsi ake ndipo ena anawatsitsa pang'ono, anakhetsa anyezi ndi mkate ndi mchere pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo nyumbayi idangodyedwa ndi apolisi: kudzera pawindo lotseguka munthu woyenda pansi ankavala zovala. Palibe kutsutsana kwachindunji pakati pa anthu osauka ndi Zemstvo omwe akugonjetsedwa pachithunzichi, koma kusiyana pakati pa umphaŵi ndi chuma ndiwonekera. Chokhumba cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chenicheni - ntchito yofunikira ya Peredvizhnichnogo zenizeni - ikuwonetsedwa mu ntchitoyi mokwanira.

Mu 1872, chifukwa cha "Spell" yajambula Grigory Myasoedov adapatsidwa udindo wa academician. M'ntchito "Kuwerenga zomwe zinachitika pa February 19, 1861" wojambulajambulayo akuwonetsa bwino kusokonezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu akulima pankhani ya tsogolo lawo ndi zoyembekeza zosakwaniritsidwa. Anthu ochokera kwa anthu nthawi zambiri amapita kwa Myasoedov, omwe asanalowe chithunzithunzi cha anthu otchulidwa, adayankhula nawo kwa nthawi yaitali, akuwonetsa chidwi chenicheni cha tsogolo la aliyense.

Zolinga zachilengedwe pa zojambula za Myasoedova

Mu 1876, wojambula wotchedwa Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich adakhazikika pa famu pafupi ndi Kharkov, komwe adayambitsa minda ndi munda. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, chiyambi cha kuchepa kwa ntchito yake. Maganizo a ojambula a ku Russia ku moyo wathanzi asintha; Wojambulayo amasonyeza chidwi chenicheni pa zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo yambiri. Choncho, pansalu ya "Shrouding" mwambo wakale wachikunja ukuwonetsedwa, pofuna kuteteza ziweto ku matenda ndi imfa.

Pa ntchito "Moleben polima pa mvula," wojambula zithunzi wa ku Russia anatha kunena moona mtima kusokonezeka maganizo kwa amphawi akupempherera thandizo la Ambuye Mulungu m'nyengo yozizira. M'zaka za m'ma 1880, Myasoedov, pamodzi ndi zojambula za zoweta, ankagwira ntchito m'mapiri. Chithunzi chojambula ndi Grigory Myasoedov "Kosci" chikuwonekera momveka bwino njira ya moyo, imene kwa zaka mazana ambiri imagwirizanitsa mibadwo yonse kukhala gawo limodzi.

Ntchitoyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa kwa ntchito yolemetsa yomwe imakhala maziko a moyo wa Ufumu wa Russia.

Zaka zotsiriza za moyo wa Grigory Myasoedov

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880, Myasoedov ankakhala mumzinda wa Poltava, m'nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi munda, dziwe ndi paki. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira anapita ku Crimea. Mu Poltava, mlembiyo adajambula kansalu kojambula , adalenga malo a zisudzo, adatsegula sukulu yopanga kujambula, adafalitsa kabuku ka munda. Atangotsala pang'ono kufa, adachita zojambula zitatu zophiphiritsira pansi pa mutu wakuti "Holy Russia". Pakati pa anthu ena a Myasoedov adakonda kwambiri nyimbo: ankatha kukonda piyano, violin, viola, nthawi zina kuimba. Ophunzira a Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Schumann anali okonda kwambiri.

Grigory Grigoryevich Myasoedov anamwalira mu 1911, pa December 18, pa Pavlenko's own estate pafupi ndi Poltava, kumene anaikidwa.