N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kudziwa ndondomeko yake ndiponso nthawi dentition ana?

Pamene mubwera ku phwando kwa dokotala, iye amaiyang'ana mano mwana, kaya zogwirizana ndi onse ponseponse thupi. N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi ndi zofunika? chakuti dongosolo ndipo nthawi dentition ana zingasonyeze makhalidwe a chamoyo, pamaso pa matenda aakulu, mathamangitsidwe kapena mosinthanitsa, kakulidwe yomweyo.

Nthawi zambiri pambuyo dzino maonekedwe mwina chifukwa matenda endocrine kapena rickets. Ngati mwana wabadwa masiku asanakwane, iye analandira kuvulala lamoto zowawa aakulu matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa, anavomereza njira ya mankhwala mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa, ndi zachilendo kuyembekezera akuchedwa maonekedwe a mano.

Koma si zonse zoipa. Ngati mwana amawoneka kumverera wabwinobwino ndi dzino woyamba uja anafika pafupi chaka, ndiye funsani momwe ndondomeko izi zimachitika mu mabanja a abale. Pambuyo nthawi ya teething ana alili kwambiri, ndipo chinthu chawo Pankhaniyi - mmodzi wa osavuta

Madokotala motsogozedwa ndi nthawi avareji teething ana, koma zaposachedwapa pakhala azimuth bwino kwa kale maonekedwe awo. Atathana zina pamene dzino loyamba limapezeka miyezi yochepa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mu masabata woyamba atabadwa. Koma mathamangitsidwe ayenera kumwedwa mosamala chifukwa izi mano oyambirira nawonso akhoza kukhala lofooka kwambiri chifukwa cha osakwanira mapangidwe zimakhala.

Thupi Zithunzi za kukula kwa mano ana yachibadwa zotsatirazi:

- woyamba incisors chapakati kuoneka pansi pamwamba ndi: 6 - miyezi 8.5;

- wachiwiri banki - ndi incisors lateral pamwamba ndi pansi: 8.5 - miyezi 12;

- ndiye molars loyamba: chaka - chaka ndi theka;

- ndiye slotted mkaka mano: wina ndi chaka theka - chaka ndi miyezi 9;

- atsopano, wachiwiri molars zikuluzikulu: chaka ndi miyezi inayi - zaka ziwiri ndi theka.

Choncho, mkaka occlusion zambiri kwathunthu kupangidwa kwa zaka 2.5.

The ndondomeko ya teething ana ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zambiri chisokonezo kuyambitsa malocclusion. Mano azioneka awiriawiri, mosinthana ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja mbali. Choyamba kudula kudzera mano m'munsi pakati, ndiye pamwamba pa iwo, ndiyeno yekha otchedwa "deuce" - incisors lateral. Canines kuonekera patatha mano chachinayi, ndipo atavala mkaka chachisanu kuluma ankayembekezera chapamwamba chachiwiri deciduous molars.

mano Permanent anayamba zimatha kuyambitsa ngakhale mu nthawi ya occlusion mkaka: mitundu iwiri iwiri ya mano asanu kale ndi zakwawoko. Kenako mano mkaka mofanana kusintha ndondomeko kuti zonse kenako okha kuoneka molars chiwiri. Nzeru mano zimatha kuyambitsa akuluakulu akhoza siziwoneka - izo si matenda.

Takambirana mawu a teething ana, izo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku nkhani ya kusamalira mano anaonekera. Nthawi zambiri mu m'badwo wa chaka ndi zaka theka ana pali otchedwa "botolo mano." The zifukwa nocturnal kudya, kumaputa osauka m'kamwa ukhondo. The zolengeza zofewa ndi ochuluka zedi mabakiteriya omwe secrete acid. The enamel ndi linasokoneza, ndipo pali mano. Salivation physiologically usiku poyerekeza masana, kotero mabakiteriya analenga chilengedwe makamaka yabwino.

Dziwani kuti ana amene mkaka wam'mawere, caries amapezeka kangapo poyerekeza ndi anthu amene amadyetsedwa chilinganizo mkaka, chifukwa mkaka wa m'mawere ali bwinobwino amathandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Ngati mulibe yang'anitsitsani za ukhondo, ana akhoza osati mano komanso stomatitis - kutupa kwa mucosa m'kamwa. Izi ndi matenda zopweteka kwambiri kuti zimayambitsa malungo, ambiri malaise, kusowa chilakolako.

Choncho mano amaphunzitsidwa kuti zaumoyo m'kamwa ayenera kuyamba ndi maonekedwe a dzino loyamba. Pang'ono pang'ono misozi ndi burashi zofewa m'mawa ndi madzulo. The mwana mwamsanga azolowere njirayi, inu kukhala ndi luso zothandiza kudzikonda kwake chisamaliro, ndipo mano adzatetezedwa ku zosayembekezereka wa mano. Ndiyeno ulendo wa mano sadzakhala zovuta mwana, koma okha zosangalatsa komanso zoopsa kupewa.