Ndemanga za filimuyi "Chidziwitso Chakuyenda kwa Don" (2015)

Firimuyi "Chidziwitso Chakuyenda kwa Don" sichinthu chowoneka bwino. Uwu ndi moyo wonse, pomwe nthawi zonse maonekedwe, maubwenzi awo, chilakolako chofuna kupanga ndi kusunga akusintha. Ngati wotsogolera akuwonekera pazithunzi za ntchito ya mlingo wamakalata - Mikhail Sholokhov, ndizofunikira kusunga zonse zowona komanso lingaliro lalikulu. Ngati filimuyo yowonongeka ilibe yocheperapo kumverera kobadwa pambuyo powerenga bukuli, ndizotetezeka kunena kuti kanemayo ili bwino. Ndemanga za filimuyi "Kukhazikika kwa Don" sikungakhale kosavuta. Anthu ambiri ndi malingaliro ambiri. Koma chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekera - ichi ndi chithunzi chopanga nthawi.

Za zomwe zidzakambidwe

Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri "Kukhazikika kwa Don" ikukhudza zochitika zambiri za First World, October Revolution ndi Civil War. Izi, mwinamwake, ndizozoopsa kwambiri, zaka zowononga mwazi za kupuma kwakukulu pa Don. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta komanso yovuta pamene mbale wina amapita kwa m'bale wina. Malingaliro onse aumunthu akutsatiridwa kuti asazindikire. Kukhalitsa kwamuyaya kwanthawi zonse ndi chikondi. Chikondi chokhalitsa, chaulere, chikondi chosatha cha Don Cossack Grigory Melekhov ndi Aksinya Astakhova.

Cholinga cha ntchitoyi chikufotokoza mbiri ya banja la Cossack la Melekhovs. Ulusi wofiira m'bukuli umasonyeza sewero la khalidwe lalikulu - Grigory Melekhov, chikondi chake cha Aksinya.

Onani kuchokera mkati

Kodi angachite chiyani ndi iyemwini, ngati sakapatsidwa kuthana ndi chikondi chake kwa anzako? Inde, chithunzichi chingasonyeze munthu aliyense kuchokera kunja, koma wokhayokha akhoza kudzidzidziza yekha m'chifaniziro "ndi mutu wake." Pambuyo pake, ziri pa Grigory Melekhov kuti munthu aliyense wodzilemekeza ayenera kukhala wolingana. Banja lake silinkadziwe konse njala, ngakhale mu nthawi ya nkhondo. Pa nthawi zoopsya komanso zoopsya Melekhov analimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa aliyense. Kunyumba, mumudzi wa Cossack, amalemekezedwa. Mkazi amamukonda, sangathe kupeza zokwanira. Zosakwanira pa moyo wamtendere?

Sangathe kutulutsa mnansi wake Grigory kuchokera pansi pamtima. "Quiet Don" ndi ntchito yaikulu, yomwe imasonyeza kuponyedwa kwa khalidwe lalikulu. Amaganizira za mkaziyo, ngakhale zipolopolo zikuwombera pamutu. Kodi munthu angamufikire bwanji ndikuvomereza maganizo ake, chifukwa aliyense angadziwe za izo? Kodi Cossack wamphamvu amamuiwala Aksinya ndikubwerera kunyumba?

Choyamba choyembekezeredwa chaka

Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikuru mu mabuku a Russian ndi buku lakuti "Quiet Flows Don" ndi Mikhail Sholokhov. Ntchito imeneyi inamupangitsa kutchuka padziko lonse ndi chikondi cha owerenga.

Kukumbukira chithunzithunzi cha Gerasimov wa zaka 50, muyenera kusiya chidwi ndi filimu yowonera TV yomwe imati "Kukhazikika kwa Don" (motsogoleredwa ndi Sergei Ursulyak), yemwe, popanda mantha pathos, angatchedwe kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri chaka.

Kwa nthawi yachinayi, bukuli lasindikizidwa. Yoyamba inasindikizidwa mu 1930 - filimu yopanda malire, Gerasimov anafalitsa kuwerenga kwake mu 1957. Ndipo mu 1992 momwe amaonera ntchitoyo adawonetsedwa ndi Sergei Bondarchuk mu ntchito yake yotsiriza. Mwana wake Fedor anali atayamba kale kusonkhana.

Kamodzi mu zaka khumi

Mtsogoleri wa zojambulazo "Chidziwitso Chakuyenda Don" Ursulyak Ndikutsimikiza kuti ntchito zamphamvu ndi zazikuluzi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi pa khumi. Ndiye mbadwo wina uliwonse udzatha kudzitseguliranso iwowa. Ndikumvetsetsa zochitika zonse zomwe zikuchitika pamasamba mwanjira yatsopano. Ndipo "Don Quiet Flows" mu 2015 ndi yodalirika komanso yowonjezera chidwi mu bukuli, kubwezeretsanso bukuli pazokambirana.

Malingaliro owonetsera

Ndemanga za kanema "Kukhazikika kwa Don" ndibwino kwambiri. Masewera okongola a ochita masewero amachititsa kuti nkhaniyi ikhale imodzi. Koma apa malo oti kujambula sali osankhidwa bwino. Inde, chithunzichi chidzafanizidwa ndi anthu odziwika ndi okondedwa filimu. Ndipo komabe ozilengawo adatha kuchotsa mavoti awo, mosiyana ndi enawo. Firimuyi "Chidziwitso Chakudutsa Don" chaka cha 2015 chikhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi chofunikira, chifukwa chakuti masewera a ochita masewera ndi abwino kuti azinyoze. Mwina Makovetsky amaonekera pang'ono kuchokera gulu lonse, chifukwa ngakhale zodzoladzola iye anatchulidwa Makovetsky.

Ndemanga za filimuyi "Chidziwitso Chakuyenda kwa Don" Zimathandiza othandiza achinyamata. Chinthu chokha chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu asamveke ndizovuta kumutcha wojambula wokongola yemwe amamvetsera Grigory Melekhov. Koma ntchito ya woimba Yevgeny Tkachuk imawoneka molemekezeka kwambiri.

Kuwerenga kwa Gerasimov

"Kukhazikika kwa Don" mu 1958 kumadziwika ndi vuto lalikulu la moyo. Mwinamwake, chifukwa mkuluyo sanapatuke zambiri kuchokera ku bukulo. Koma Sholokhov, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake lapadera, adatha kupanga bukuli kukhala vuto lalikulu. Wopambana aliyense ali ndi tsogolo lake, ululu wake, maloto ake.

Makalatawa adakhala olondola. Inde, ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa zinkachitika chimodzimodzi m'malo amenewo kumene kunali zochitika zenizeni za Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe. Ndemanga za filimuyo "Kukhazikika kwa Don" ndi Gerasimov akutiuza kuti wolemba mwiniyo adagwira nawo ntchito yosankha timu. Mwachizoloŵezi kuchokera maminiti oyambirira a owonerera ojambula ndizosatheka kuwona - okonda kwenikweni enieni a zaka zimenezo akuwoneka pamaso pa omvera. Sergei Gerasimov, ndithudi, anagonjetsa onse oyembekezera. Firimuyi "Kutuluka kwa Don" ya 1958 ndi yolimba kwambiri moti zimakhala zosavuta kuti zikhale ndi moyo wa Don Cossack.

Sergey Ursulyak. Kubadwa kwa luso latsopano kapena kuyesa kukopera wakale?

Kuchotsa pulogalamu yachinai ya "Quiet Don" yowona ndi yeniyeni, ochita maseŵerawo anapita ku zopereka zilizonse. Amuna omwe adakwera pamahatchi m'thumba kuti amve kupweteka miyendo yawo, ndipo amayi adaphunzira kuyamwa ng'ombe, zomwe zinali zovuta. Sergei Makovetsky, yemwe anali pa chinsalu chifaniziro cha Melekhov wamkulu, ngakhale anamulasa khutu lake lenileni, chifukwa mphete ya sham sankafuna kuimitsa. Amavala maola anayi tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha luso amayenera kupirira. Ndipo adamenyeranso ndithu, chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika.

Kujambula zithunzi kunkachitika m'chigawo cha Rostov. Ochita masewerawa achoka, odzazidwa ndi zithunzi zabwino zokha. Anakumbukira kuti anthu okhala kumeneko ankakonda kuchereza alendo ndi zinthu zina zokoma. Tinakumbukira momwe okwera akavalo amayendera m'madera. Mwa njira, wojambula Yevgeny Tkachuk, yemwe adagwira ntchito ya Grigory Melekhov, ali ndi mahatchi atatu. Iye analota poyambitsa masewero a kavalo.

Ndimo momwe adawombera Mphepo Yamtendere ya Don. Ursulyak, wotsogolera chithunzithunzi, akutsimikiza kuti omvera adzakonda filimu yake mofanana ndi kale, mu 1958, adapereka mitima yawo kwa pepala la Sergei Gerasimov.

Kodi mungayandikire bwanji?

Mndandanda watsopano wa "Quiet Flows Don", womwe unachokera ku pulogalamu ya wotsogolere m'chaka cha 2015, anayesera kuwombera kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kwa owonerera a msinkhu uliwonse. Poonetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe zili pazowonjezereka zikugwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni, adayesa kubwezeretsa mlengalenga zomwe zinalipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Iwo anali kujambula pafupi ndi mudzi wa Veshenskaya m'chigawo cha Rostov. Malo awa anasankhidwa chifukwa zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'buku la Sholokhov zinachitika m'mayiko amenewa.

Kukonzekera kunatenga nthawi yaitali. Zithunzi zokhazokha zowombera zinamangidwa chaka chimodzi. Zonsezi popanda zomwe sizingatheke kulingalira moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku - zitsulo - magalasi, zitsulo, zitsulo, zitsulo, zophimba - zinasonkhanitsidwa mzidutswa zing'onozing'ono m'masamamu, kuchokera kwa osonkhanitsa, kupempha kwa anthu okhalamo.

Watsopano "Wosangalala Amayenda Don" Mwina, akunena kuti "akugonjetsa" ulemerero wa pepala, adawombera kuposa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo. Pambuyo pake, ochita masewerawa amatha kuphunzira kulankhula molondola, kuyenda, kuseka, ndi kubatizidwa. Kwa woonayo sadadandaula nthawi yomwe adawonerera kanema pa TV kuti ayang'ane chithunzi ichi, kuti abwererenso mlengalenga, ochita maseŵero amayenera kukhala obadwanso mwatsopano. Mamembala onse a gululo amayenera kutenga maphunziro okwera, chifukwa Cossacks alibe hatchi, monga anthu wamba, mwachitsanzo, popanda manja.

Kuopsa koopsa kungatanthauze moto, pamene Mikhail Koshevoy (wosewera Alexander Yatsenko) anayatsa mudziwo. Iwo ankawombera moto weniweni. Nyumbayi inali matabwa, iwo ankawotcha pamoto nthawi yomweyo, kotero sizingatheke kuwombera angapo kutenga.

Ndi momwe filimuyi inati "Chidziwitso Chakuyenda Cha Don" chinapangidwa. Ochita masewerawa ndi maudindo omwe adachita anali okhutiritsa, owona mtima ndi oona mtima. Sefilimu ya Sergei Ursulyak ikugwirizananso ndi dziko limene anthu onse ali otopa kwambiri ndi zochita za nkhondo ndi mikangano, kuchokera kusintha kosintha maganizo. Sitikukayikira kuti filimu iyi idzakhala yotchuka monga tepi ya Sergei Gerasimov, koma mfundo yakuti yatha kupambana mosavuta mafilimu ena onse a "Quiet Don" sangathe kukayikira.