Ndipo malipiro a benefiti: lolemba

Ntchito ya ogwira ntchito iliyonse umalimbana kupanga phindu, amene pambuyo pake kuti anagawira molondola. Childs, nusu kwambiri za izo zimapita kwa pofuna kupanga, koma tikambirana momwe litsatira accrual ndi malipiro a benefiti, Kulumikizana, komanso kusinkhasinkha kwambiri ntchito kulongosola pa kayendedwe ka benefiti, nthawi ndi modalities kwa malipiro.

Benefiti ndi ma sheya hoda

Lopeza amatchedwa gawo phindu bungwe, chimene linaperekedwa kwa ma sheya hoda pambuyo chobwezera cha ndalama zonse zofunikira. E. Kuti tilandire benefiti, muyenera kukhala shareholder wa kampani, mwa kulankhula kwina, ku nawo umwini wa ntchito. Childs, ma sheya hoda ndi anayambitsa kampani pa siteji ya chitukuko, kutsatira cholinga cha kupeza ndalama kuchokera ndalama ku chitukuko cha gulu la ndalama. Malamulo lopeza limanenedwa ngati ndalama analandira mwa bwenzi kapena shareholder wa kampani ndi njila kufalitsa phindu (monga magawo zaikidwa mu likulu ovomerezeka), otsalira pambuyo msonkho. Ntchito phindu ndi ndalama kuchokera malipiro chidwi pa magawo yochezera.

Kodi malipiro sangathe ankamuona ngati benefiti?

Musalekane pa tanthauzo la "lopeza":

• ndalama kwa ma sheya hoda mu ziŵalo kapena liquidation wa kampani, osati choposa kukula kwa ndalama zake mu likulu gawo ;

• malipiro, kusamutsa umwini wa magawo kampani kwa ma sheya hoda wa bungwe lomweli.

• ndalama kwa wogwila ntchito mabungwe osapindulitsa kugwira ntchito yake mosavomerezeka.

kusankha kulipira benefiti: amene amatenga izo?

Lamulo ikuti kuti zotsatira za ntchito kwa chaka, kampani kuti ndilengeze benefiti, koma simungathe kutero. Izi kampani ufulu, anakhazikitsa lamulo. udindo wotero ndi ndondomeko ndi chigamulo kulipira ndalama pa magawo kapena malangizo a phindu pa zolinga zina tidzakwatulidwa anatengera pa msonkhano ambiri a ma sheya hoda. Ngati aganiza kuti chitani ndi malipiro a benefiti, Board a Dayilekita, pambuyo kupenda mosamala anatsimikiza ndi kukula zawo, zomwe wodwala ku msonkhano onse. Ma sheya hoda amapatsidwa ufulu wolandira umakondwera analimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama kapena kukana ndi kusiya lopeza amayesedwa. A kuchuluka osiyanasiyana benefiti Msonkhano General si kulandira. Mu Russia, kukula kwa lopeza udzakhazikitsidwe mu ndalama national (ruble) pa gawo ukonde wa msonkho munthu.

alipire ndondomeko yake

Zovomereza kuchuluka kwa phindu anagawira kwa issuance wa benefiti, msonkhano ambiri kulengeza chigamulo kulipira benefiti kuposa kudziwitsa anthu nkhawa.

Kawirikawiri, ndalama ngati tidzakwatulidwa amalipidwa ndalama, koma palinso mitundu ya malipiro chuma, zimene ziyenera chinanena mu hayala wa kampani.

Olowa katundu kampani ndi kampani kulandira kugawira benefiti osati kwa chaka, koma theka la chaka ndi kotala lapansi. The lamulo silichita kuchepetsa nthawi ya malipiro chidwi.

Zimachitika kuti phindu si anagawira kwa zaka zingapo, wambirimbiri anapitiriza zasungidwa nkhani (nambala 84). Ziletso pa malipiro a benefiti kwa nthawi yapita si mwalamulo, kuti chisankho cha bodi ndi chiyanjo ake wotsatira ndi Msonkhano General ndi zotheka.

Hayala kampani kapena msonkhano wa ma sheya hoda kumatanthauza nthawi imene kampaniyo chofunika accrue ndi kulipira benefiti. Ngati nyengo ya malipiro sipakhala, ndiye, mwa chilamulo, zilibe upambana masiku 60 kuchokera tsiku limene lopeza amayesedwa. Mu mawu awa ma sheya hoda adzilandira ndalama zawo accrued.

mawerengedwe

Pambuyo kusankha kulipira benefiti amasangalala ndi mndandanda wa anthu amene ali chifukwa, amayamba kalavulagaga mlandu ntchito. Mlingo wa ndalama adzakhala mlandu payekha kwa ophunzira aliyense.

Kawirikawiri hayala kampani imapereka zinthu yogawa lopeza kwa ma sheya hoda malinga ndi lamulo applicable kuwauza kuzindikira ndalama accrued mogwirizana ndi gulu. Chiwerengero cha phindu, omwe anatsimikiza ndi chigamulo cha msonkhano kuti uzigawidwa kwa ma sheya hoda, kuchulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa chopereka ndalama ku gawo likulu la wophunzira aliyense. Popeza lopeza ndi anatsimikiza ndi kuchuluka chifukwa ma sheya hoda payekha. benefiti motsatana, ndipo Kulumikizana adzakhala pansipa.

misonkho

Ngati ndalama ina, lopeza chifukwa ma sheya hoda phunziro kwa misonkho. Mlingo msonkho zimadalira gulu la wokhoma msonkho. Chiyambireni cha 2015 mlingo msonkho anasintha. Poyamba, lopeza ndalama kwa anthu ndi anthu malamulo ndipo akukhala mu Russia ndi msonkho pa mlingo wa 9%. Tsopano, mlingo msonkho ziwonjezeke kwa 13% ndi phindu ananena kwa nthawi zakale adzakhala msonkho pa mlingo uwu.

Benefiti ndi anthu malamulo alibe udindo wa m'dzikoli msonkho la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi msonkho pa mlingo wa 15% kwa payekha gawo - 30%.

makampani Russian akhale oimira msonkho ndi zambiri saleka ndi misonkho kutengerapo mu bajeti yokha, choncho ma sheya hoda kulandira benefiti kale ukonde wa msonkho.

Terms of kulanda misonkho

Lamulo amafuna osamakhala ndi kulanda msonkho munthu pasanafike tsiku chiphaso cha ndalama malipiro a ndalama kapena kulanda ndalama kwa nkhani za ophunzira, m'malo mwa ma sheya hoda kapena wachitatu maphwando. The zikalata malipiro pa kulanda msonkho munthu ayenera kukhazikitsa gulu bajeti kachidindo - 18210102010011000110.

Ndipo malipiro a benefiti: lolemba

mfundo zonse pa mlandu ndi kayendedwe ka ndalama za benefiti anapeza pa bwino ndalama chifukwa ndi amene anayambitsa ndi (nambala 75), limafanana ndi nkhani magwero, chuma, nkhani, misonkho, etc.

Kudziwa kukula kwa chiwerengero okwana anafuna kuti iperekedwe, ndi yowerengera zimapangitsa malipiro a benefiti. Kulumikizana:

• D / T-84 - K / T 75/2 - kuchuluka kwa phindu anagawira malipiro a benefiti. Analytical mlandu wa benefiti accrued payekha kuti ophunzira aliyense ali ndi mndandanda wa mayina ndi kuchuluka chifukwa ndalama, zotsatira za Chofanana ulemerero zolowa chifukwa chiwerengero 75/2 mwachindunji Kulumikizana. Ma sheya hoda ndi ophunzira kupeza benefiti amagwira ntchito ku kampaniyo, mwina kukalembetsa mu mkhalidwe wa bungwe Choncho, ayenera accrue benefiti m'njira zosiyanasiyana. ogwira ntchito ndalama amatamanda nkhani nambala 70 "midzi ndi ogwira ntchito pa kopeleka malipiro a." Kukhoma pa malipiro a benefiti kwa ophunzira woyambitsa ndi okhudzidwa ntchito ku kampaniyo:

• D / T 75/2 - K / T-70 - kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwa ma sheya hoda, antchito kampani.

Chotsatira - accrued msonkho ndalama. Accrued msonkho pa benefiti kwa ma sheya hoda, Kulumikizana:

• D / T 75/2 - K / T 68 / phindu - accrued msonkho pa benefiti kwa ma sheya hoda - mabungwe.

• D / T 75/2 - K / T 68 / DZENJE - kuchuluka kwa msonkho pa phindu la ma sheya hoda - anthu ena pankhaniyo.

• D / T 68- K / T 51 - ndi nkhani panopa kusamutsa kuchuluka kwa misonkho kumana.

Ophunzira amene si ntchito ndi kampani, kupereka benefiti (mawaya: / T 75/2 - K / T 50, 51) ikuchitika ndalama kapena kusintha kuti nkhani za kampaniyo nkhani ma sheya hoda.

Nthawi zina ndalama si amalipidwa ndalama ndi sheya, monga zolemba promissory wa lachitatu maphwando, zikupezeka kampaniyo. Kusamutsa bilu - malipiro womwewo wa benefiti. Zolemba kusonyeza opaleshoni ali motere:

• D / T 75/2 - K / T 91 - Uwerenge zimangokhala za chitetezo.

• D / T 91 - K / T 58/2 - kuchuluka kwa ndalama leni kuti ayende kugula zolemba promissory, ayesedwe pa nkhani 58/2.

• D / T 91 (99) - K / T 99 (91) - chimafotokozera zotsatira ndalama kutaya kwa bukuli.

Mu ena makampani analola malipiro kampani ya benefiti. Zolemba mu nkhani iyi ndi izi:

• D / T 75/2 - K / T 90 - Uwerenge kugulitsa mtengo wa katundu kapena chuma zofanana kukula kwa ndalama sonyezani.

• D / T 90 - K / T 68 / VAT - mlandu VAT pa mtengo kugulitsa katundu.

• D / T 90 - K / T 41, 43, 20, ndi nkhani zina kupanga - kuchuluka kwa ndalama lenileni la katundu anagula, mankhwala.

• D / T 90 - K / T 99 - kusonyeza zotsatira za malonda a katundu.

The kulanda katundu wa kampani (osati katundu) kusonyeza zolemba zina mlandu. Malipiro a benefiti:

• D / T 75/2 - K / T 91 - pa katundu ndi zochokera kuchuluka kwa VAT sonyezani, ukonde wa msonkho ndalama kumana.

• D / T 91 - K / T 68 / VAT - kuchuluka kwa VAT mlandu pa mtengo wa malowo.

• D / T 91 - K / T nambala 01, 08, 10 - kuchuluka kwa ubwino yotsalira ya chuma anasamutsidwa.

• D / T 91 - K / T 99 - anatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa phindu kuchokera kulanda katundu.

Awa ndi zolemba za malipiro a benefiti kwa woyambitsa ndi ma sheya hoda zina la kampani.

Ovuta tanthauzo la m'munsi msonkho pa dongosolo chosavuta msonkho, pambuyo chobwezera cha benefiti

Mogwirizana ndi malipiro a benefiti kwa "uproschentsev" funso zambiri lakuti: "Kodi malipiro a benefiti kukuonetsedwa (Kulumikizana wasonyeza) ndi kulanda msonkho munthu mu msonkho m'munsi mwa dongosolo chosavuta msonkho?" Makampani akafuna "zolipira ndalama opanda" akhoza kusonyeza mndandanda zochepa ndalama limatchula Tax Code. Koma benefiti accrued ndipo analipira kwa ophunzira, si zafotokozeredwa izo. Choncho, kuchepetsa m'munsi msonkho ndalama pa iwo sangathe. Ndipo monga kampani zotsatirazi ntchito ya wothandizila msonkho, mndandanda msonkho, osati kwa inemwini, ndiye kuchuluka kumana msonkho munthu komanso sikumangotikhudza kuchepetsa m'munsi msonkho.

Choncho, nkhaniyi ili mfundo zikuluzikulu, monga benefiti, mlandu zolemba zimene zimasonyeza wotuluka pa nkhani zawo.