Anthology - A kusanthula zambiri izi ...

Nkhani anafotokoza kuti anthology ichi monga izo zimachitika, makamaka, ankachitira ndi anthology andakatulo ndi kompyuta masewera.

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Mu m'badwo uno wa zambiri kusindikizidwa N'zovuta kulingalira kuti ngakhale zaka 150 zapitazo, anthu ambiri akukhala pa dziko, anali osaphunzira. Vuto limeneli zogwirizana masiku ano: dziko adakali ambiri m'mayiko m'mbuyo underdeveloped, amene kupereka maphunziro a anthu awo chidwi kwambiri.

Pali kwalembedwa monga kwa zaka, koma nthawi ikhala ngati mwayi, gawo la ochepa amene akanatha nthawi ndi ndalama kuphunzira kuwerenga okha kapena ana awo. Mwa njira, ngakhale mu Europe anali osaphunzira mafumu, amene ankaona akukhuzidwa ndi zonse zimene adakhoza - yekha kusaina pa zikalata zofunikira.

Pang'onopang'ono, zinthu zinasintha, ndipo anthu amadziwa kufunika mabuku, mabuku ndi luso kuwawerenga. Koma analimbikitsa misa kulemba ndi waulesi kwambiri, monga Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali anali parochial sukulu yekha, ndipo kupumitsidwa maphunziro chachikulu anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX.

Anthology - izo ...

Koma mwamwayi, tsopano chilichonse chimakhala ndi mokakamizidwa maphunziro pulaimale ndi sekondale anayambitsa m'mayiko ambiri. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuwonjezeka lakuthwa chiwerengero cha olemba ndi mabuku kale, kachiwiri, anali osowa kwambiri. Makamaka zothandiza Intaneti iyi - anathandiza ambiri olemba wamng'ono amasindikizidwa pa pepala. Koma kwa mayiko ndi kuchepetsa chisokonezo nthawi zonse anafunafuna cigawo ntchito mabuku a anthology. Ndi chiyani icho? Mu izi ife adzamvetsa.

tanthauzo

Anthology - Kutolere ntchito zosiyanasiyana mabuku a olemba umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Nthawi zonse iwo zokhudza mutu waukulu, polemba chinenero, kapena zinthu zina, chifukwa chimene mgwirizano ntchito ikayamba, kapena mndandanda wa mabuku ndi latheka.

Mawu a imeneyi anabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'Chigiriki chakale ndipo amatanthauza "msonkhano, msonkhano wa maluwa, munda maluwa."

Kunena mwachidule, anthology - buku, ndakatulo kapena ntchito mabuku a mtundu umenewu, amene ali kwa mayiko ndi kuphweka ndi zambiri zopindulitsa kuika mu buku limodzi kapena angapo. The zifukwa zimenezi zingakhale ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchita ntchito zonse za wolemba lopambana kapena olemba kusindikiza lanyimbo osiyana, koma ogwirizana ndi lolingalira ntchito ya chilengedwe kapena mitu. Kapena pangani mndandanda wa mabuku, zomwe zikuphatikizapo misonkhano Apolisiwo olemba onse amene dzina yekha polemba chinenero ichi.

N'chimodzimodzi makamaka chifukwa cha mayiko, koma masiku ano amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi phindu zina. Monga munthu anaona Ntchito chokongoletsedwa wolemba kwambiri, mwina kugula, ngakhale mankhwala ndi pa izo payokha. Choncho masiku ano anthology - ndi gwero zina ndalama ofalitsa.

ndakatulo

The anthology woyamba wa mtundu ndakatulo mu Russia inayamba kusindikizidwa pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi, omwe si popanda chifukwa otchedwa alakatuli zaka olemba. Kuti anapulumuka maina a olemba chabe odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi anthu amene ali mu maphunziro a kusukulu, koma anali ambiri. Choncho anthology a Russian ndakatulo m'masiku amenewo anali wotchuka kwambiri Komabe, ngati izo ziri tsopano. Chifukwa zina pakuti ichi chakuti prose (mabuku kapena nkhani lalifupi) pamene kokha kupeza kutchuka.

Tsopano anthologies izi akufalitsidwa mu kapangidwe olemera ndi wokongola, ndi pansi pa chivundikiro cha chilengedwe ophatikizana ngati wolemba limodzi, mwachitsanzo, Lermontov, ndi onse otchuka kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo.

china

Ndithudi mawu "anthology" ndi bwino kuti pafupifupi mwana kapena wachinyamata. Ndipo si kuti masiku ano ana ali amakonda kuwerenga, ngakhale likupezeka. Pa chiyambi cha computerization ambiri ndi kufalitsa lonse masewera a pakompyuta zatchuka kwambiri anthology awo. Komabe, zidzachitika kamodzikamodzi, ndipo iwo asangalala oyambirira ndi m'ma 2000s, pamene Internet kunali anthu pang'ono, ndipo anthu adakali mwachangu kugula laser zimbale ochiritsira munali masewera. Anthology wa iwo, kumene, anali ndi Pirate, koma anthu ochepa kwambiri mabasi.

Monga momwe zilili ndi mabuku, masewero komanso adasonkhana mbali iliyonse. Chifukwa ankachita masewera "oponya mivi" ndi silingakhale chidwi chopereka kumene Mitundu ina ali osokonezeka. Nthawi zina anthology kulumikizanitsa mbali ya masewera yemweyo, kapena ofanana kwambiri mtundu wanyimbo. Ngakhale khalidwe osauka ndipo kawirikawiri "zabagovannost" masewera akadali osatchuka, monga anali ofunika kwambiri zosakwana mabuku chiphatso, ndipo ali chabe pafupi khumi ndi masewera, monga kuyenera ziphatso imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Pomaliza

Choncho tinakambirana kuti anthology izi. Monga mukuonera, mawu ntchito si ubale mabukuwo. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza anthology a mapulogalamu.