Njira kafukufuku maganizo

Psychology chifukwa kudzikundikira deta sayansi ntchito ya njira yapadera. Pakuti sayansi n'chofunika kwambiri kuti mmene kudziwa analandira. L.Vygotsky ankakhulupirira kuti mfundo analandira ntchito mfundo zosiyana chidziwitso zosiyana kwathunthu mfundo.

Mfundo zopezera kuphunzira ndi wazotsatira anatsimikiza njira chikoka kafukufuku malingaliro kudziwa kale zokhudza chinthu ankafufuza, ndi zinthu zina. Choncho, njira ndi luso la kafukufuku maganizo ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri ndi kutsutsana wa zamaganizo sayansi.

Njira kafukufuku maganizo - njira za kafukufuku ndi kuphunzira makhalidwe maganizo a anthu osiyana, kusanthula ndi processing wa nkhani zinapezedwa kale ndi maganizo, komanso apeze asayansi malinga ndi umboni kafukufuku. njira ntchito pothetsa mavuto enieni kafukufuku m'munda wa kuwerenga maganizo.

Njira yaikulu ya kafukufuku maganizo - ndi kuyesera ndi zakuthambo. Aliyense wa njira izi akutumikira njira yeniyeni ndipo amakhala ndi subspecies osiyana ndi mbali.

Njira kafukufuku maganizo umalimbana Kuwulura zizindikiro malamulo, njira ya psyche a anthu ndi magulu chikhalidwe, komanso kuphunzira ofanana njira maganizo ndi zochitika. Njira iliyonse ali mbali yake, komanso ali ndi zofooka zina. zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera n'komwe kuchita, ntchito ndi zina.

Studies in kuwerenga maganizo ndi lolunjika pa kupeza zotsatira cholinga, chidziwitso choona za mphamvu yeniyeni ya psyche lapansi. Zimenezi zimafuna chitukuko cha zenizeni njira za kuwerenga maganizo ndi njira akatswiri kafukufuku maganizo ndi kafukufuku wa munthu.

njira kafukufuku maganizo akhoza wachinsinsi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pezani njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, B. Ananiev amasiyanitsa magulu otsatirawa njira kafukufuku kuwerenga maganizo.

M'gulu - monga kupenda poyerekeza (Poyerekeza mayeso pa muyezo winawake: mtundu wa ntchito, zaka, etc.), njira kotenga a (yaitali kuphunzira chodabwitsa ndi), zovuta (mu kafukufuku nawo oimira sayansi osiyana, ndalama osiyana phunziro).

Wazotsatira - ndi yosonkhanitsa deta chachikulu. Iwo secrete njira taona (amene anamvetsa kuonetsetsa ndi kudzipenda.

Zatsopano - njira, kuphatikizapo kumunda, zasayansi, zachilengedwe, ndi kulengeza kuphunzira zoyambirira.

njira mayeso, amene anawagawa mayesero projective, yovomerezeka, kukambirana, zokambirana, mafunso, sociometry, pollsters ndi ena - Psychodiagnostic.

Praksimetricheskie - njira kusanthula zochitika, mankhwala maganizo ntchito, monga chronometers mbiri njira; professiogram, tsiklografiya, mankhwala kuwunika ntchito; Yamakono.

Njira processing deta monga kachulukidwe (zowerengera) ndi Mkhalidwe (kusanthula ndi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo mu magulu), kulola kuti kukhazikitsa malamulo zomwe zili zobisika kwa maganizo mwachindunji.

njira ya dongosolo kumafuna luso munthu kufotokoza dependencies zosiyanasiyana, wapezeka ndi processing zowerengera deta ndi anawayerekezera ndi mfundo kudziwika. Izi zikuphatikizapo gulu typological, njira chibadwa, kapangidwe, psychography, maganizo mbiri.

Mfundo za kafukufuku maganizo: mutu ndi chosazirala, wokhoza, mopanda tsankho, chinsinsi, kuuzidwa chilolezo.