Non-pecuniary kuwonongeka, ndi Civil Code: Litigation

Mu mikangano zosiyanasiyana, pali chinthu chotero, kuphatikiza kumawononga enieni, monga kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary. Wa Civil Code (a Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia) limanena momveka kuti amapereka malipiro. Anthu ambiri akudziwa za izo mu mawu ambiri. Intuitively, aliyense akumvetsa zimene amaonetsa kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary. Wa Civil Code amapereka tanthauzo bwino mfundo imeneyi. Tiyeni kufotokoza mawu akuti, ngati iwo anganene chipukutamisozi kuwonongeka, komanso yosanthula milandu ya kumapeto milandu.

Civil Code. Non-pecuniary kuwonongeka: 151 Article

Article 151 limanena momveka bwino kuti nzika angathe kufunsa munthu wofuna chipukuta misozi ngati si pecuniary kuwonongeka zowawa. Mwa ichi amatanthauza mavuto kapena kuvutika maganizo.

ndi mavuto Kodi

Kuvutika, amene akugwa pansi pa mfundo yonena za "kuwononga makhalidwe abwino" (Civil Code), ali m'magulu awiri:

1. Ngozi.
2. Kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zomwe nzika likuvutika zomvetsa zinthu.

Yesetsani kumvetsa zitsanzo chabe, pamene chifukwa mavuto kwa munthu kulandira chipukuta misozi, ndi pamene - palibe.

Tiyerekeze nzika anaba zodzikongoletsera anawapereka kwa pawnshop lapansi. Ndipotu, zinapangitsa vuto lenileni, m'kukoma mawu ndalama. Kaya kupita kukhoti akakhala imfa ya chuma? Kumene, koma mu nkhani iyi amakana amanena ndi kuti Art. 151 wa Civil Code. Non-pecuniary kuwonongeka (Art. Civil Code) imeneyi si. chakuti upandu chikhalidwe chuma, muchisanzo chimenechi - kuba zodzikongoletsera Ndipotu sayambitsa kuvutika maganizo. nzika A amene waba chuma kungafune chipukuta misozi weniweni zomvetsa awo, koma iyi si malipilo kuwonongeka abwino. Wa Civil Code amapereka Akumakambirananso ena lolamulira zoterezi.

kuwonongeka makhalidwe

Chinthu china, ngati nzika chifukwa cha zochita wachititsa mavuto amene anatsogolera zomvetsa ndalama. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi mfuti oletsedwa ogwira. Pano tili zochitika ziwiri:

1. Munthu unlawfully wabalalitsidwa, kum'pangitsa sanali pecuniary kuwonongeka (Civil Code).
2. Chifukwa cha zochita n'kosaloleka, iye asaluza zasungidwa (Labour Code).

Pankhaniyi, makhoti kwathunthu kumbali ya wovulalayo. Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa n'kosaloleka anapereka kwa kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary. Wa Civil Code lili ndi chinthu monga malipiro a imfa ya malipiro. ndalamazo anatsimikiza ndi ndalama pafupifupi patsiku chaka chathachi, amene kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha masiku anaphonya. Kumene, onsewa ndi wapadera. Monga chilamulo kunena, palibe zochitika ziŵiri zofanana.

Personal sanali pecuniary kuwonongeka

Personal sanali pecuniary kuwonongeka, kawirikawiri kumaonekera zinachitikira matenda a m'maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, nzika zipolopolo ku ntchito, Thanzi lake litalowa pansi, kuthamanga kwa magazi anauka, panali tulo. Kutsimikiza bwino kutenga thandizo ku mabungwe zachipatala. Mwatsoka, makhoti a ku Russia ndi woumira kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Zimenezi n'zomveka. Real katundu kuwonongeka zikhoza imawunikidwa natsimikizira ndi mayeso, zikalata, macheke. Koma momwe monetize kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary? Kodi chaka mtengo wa tulo, maganizo? Kodi kukhala weniweni malipiro kuwonongeka makhalidwe abwino? Nkhani ya Civil Code, malamulo izo lilibe yotchula osachepera ndi ndalama zambiri.

ngozi Moral

Iwo akhoza anafotokoza motere:

• Kuchotsedwa ntchito.
• Kuwulura zinsinsi zachipatala ndi banja.
• Kufalitsa deta chosavomerezeka, amene likulakwitsa ulemu ndi ulemelero wa nzika za.
• The ntchito zoipa mwachindunji.

Pankhani Kuwulura zinsinsi zachipatala ndi banja, pali zambiri mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, wabizinesi odziwika ndi mkazi wake anatembenukira kwa zamaganizo banja za mavuto mkati banja. Kuwulura zambiri lachitatu maphwando kungachititse kuti imfa ya mbiri. Wamalonda angasiye Mapangano yapamwamba. Zamaganizo ndi madokotala amafunika kusunga chinsinsi makasitomala awo. Komabe, chifukwa cha mbiri ya bizinesi anaphunzira atolankhani. Iwo lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala. Wabizinesi anataya Mapangano yapamwamba, mtsogoleri wa mbiri yake pompo. Kumene, kutsimikizira ndi mwachindunji chifukwa ndi zotsatira ubwenzi ndi zovuta. Choncho, kuwonongeka mwenimwenimo zimenezi n'zosatheka kuwerengera.

Koma n'zosiyana ndi kuwononga thanzi. Pali latchula, akupanga ku zolemba zamankhwala, mbiri zachipatala. Zonsezi atha kutumikira ngati maziko a umboni pa mlandu.

Zingati zowonongeka?

malamulo sasamalira zofooka mu kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary. Munthu aliyense yekha kudzisankhira yekha mmene amayamikira kuwonongeka thanzi tulo, maganizo. Nthawi pamene ndalamazo kukufika manambala eyiti manambala mu jurisprudence lapansi. ntchito State ndi ndondomeko monga mwa mkangano katundu Choncho, nzika iliyonse ali ndi ufulu kulemba alionse a chipukuta misozi. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kulemba, wina - kuti upeze. Monga taonera, makhoti woumira kwambiri ndi malipiro kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary. Choncho, m'malo anati kwa 200-300 zikwi. Rubles, ndi odandaula nthawi zambiri amaona mu kuchuluka njira ndi zochepa kwambiri.

Muyenera kulipira ndalama

Non-pecuniary kuwonongeka (Civil Code, luso. 1101) mokakamiza kulipidwa ndalama. kuchuluka anatsimikiza ndi khoti kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu mlanduwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati anthu anaswa mpanda akale pa agogo m'mudzi, ndiye m'malo ndi khoti chisankho china sizikuthandizani - kulipira ndalama. Ngakhale lobadwa mmalo mwa mpanda matabwa akufuna kumanga izo kwa zipangizo zodula. Nthawi zina, ali ndi kuthetsedwa mu chimango cha kuthetsa chisanadze mayesero. Pa mayesero, zidzakhala zosatheka kulengeza chikhumbo chotero.

zina

Malipilo kumawononga makhalidwe abwino sayesedwa wolungama ndalama amakampani. Izi momveka bwino kwa Russian Ministry of Finance kalata pachibwenzi January 24, 2007 Akuti malipilo kuwonongeka makhalidwe omwe amalipidwa kampaniyo chifukwa cha ntchito wrongful, kukhoma msonkho. Si ndalama wololera kugwirizana ndi ntchito kapena ogwira ntchito ena. Choncho, palibe phindu msonkho si anapereka.

kupereŵera nyengo

Nthawi malire chifukwa amanena kuti kuwononga makhalidwe malipilo, mwachitsanzo. E. Nthawi kugonjera yofunsira ku khoti anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha ubale malamulo. Ngati kuchita n'kosaloleka umatheka ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa chuma kapena ayi, zimene lamulo zofooka amaperekedwa, ngakhale kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary limanenedwa nthawi yomweyo. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo yeniyeni. Nzika mozemba ntchito. nthawi malire kwa ayambe mwezi umodzi pa latsopano Civil Kayendesedwe Code, mu mphamvu kuyambira 2010. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kufunafuna malipiro a nthawi ya kukakamizidwa idleness Mukhozanso pa mwezi uno.

Koma ngati kulakwila ndi zokhudza ufulu makhalidwe, nthawi malire palibe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nzika miseche, kuvulala mbiri yake akatswiri akhoza nthawi iliyonse ntchito ku khoti kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary. Tikumbukenso kuti mawu sikokwanira. Muyenera kupereka umboni. Pa iwo Tikambirana zambiri pansipa.

umboni

Chigamulo pa malipiro kuwonongeka makhalidwe kuganizira chabe bwalo. Iwo amadalira osati pa woberedwa, komanso ikufotokoza umboni m'munsi. Monga ulamuliro, maziko zochita anatengedwa kugwa:

• Umboni (zikalata, mankhwala, kumaliseche).
• Umboni. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira nawo, atsogoleri a zamalonda otsimikiza kuti wozunzidwayo zasintha kwambiri kugwirizana ndi maganizo: utachepa ntchito yabwino, anasintha khalidwe, boma maganizo, etc ...
• Poti akatswiri akatswiri - diagnoses osiyana, zikalata zachipatala.

Yosonkhanitsa umboni onse pamwamba, ndipo maziko a chigamulo pa chipukuta misozi.

Palibe kuopa kupita zamaganizo ndi

maloya Professional kuti ngati nzika akuona zinachitikira kwenikweni maganizo zokhudza kupulula kuwononga makhalidwe abwino, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza msonkhano kuti wazamisala. Ambiri kulakwa kuganiza kuti anthu okhawo mwakayakaya ndi kutembenukira kwa iwo kuti awathandize, ndipo kuti zimenezi kungachititse kuti zinthu zinanso mabvuto uka mavuto kupeza ntchito, adzakhala zachipatala mbiri zoipa, etc. Usaope izi ... Adilesi wazamisala chifukwa chokumana ndi maganizo - ndi zabwinobwino. dokotala mankhwala mankhwala, kukuuzani inu momwe kupirira mavuto, kupereka olembedwa kutsimikizira mfundo ya mankhwala - onse kumene kungakhudze malipilo m'tsogolo.

Kodi kuteteza nkhani yake

Nthawi zina zikutsimikizira choonadi cha mlandu ndi kovuta. Ena zinthu zooneka ngati banal kufika lamilandu - Supreme Court. Nthawi zina anagonjera kusankha latsopano limene zikutsimikizira chiphunzitso yofunika: nthawi zonse muyenera kupita ku mapeto Poteteza wosalakwa. Ngati nzika amakhulupirira kuti anthu ogwira ntchito sitolo Mwachitsanzo, kunyalanyaza maganizo ndi kukhwimitsa chitetezo, ndi chifukwa kuti thanzi lake sanavulazidwe, lingaliro limodzi khoti laling'ono osati mu mtima wake sayenera kusiya. Nthawi zambiri chigamulo cha khoti loyamba Mwachitsanzo mu apilo sinyamukanso. Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti wozengedwa adzapita ku mapeto. Mu makampani akuluakulu mu nyumba zawo uphungu. bwalo - ndi ntchito zawo. Choncho, chigonjetso mu chochitika chimodzi kwa nzika wamba, monga ulamuliro, si komaliza. Nthawi zambiri mabungwe malamulo anatumikira maulamuliro apamwamba.

Pomaliza

Choncho, nkhani ya Civil Code kuwonongeka makhalidwe - 151. Malinga ndi iye, wozunzidwayo angatanthauze bwalo la malipiro. kuvulala Moral ankafunika kuzunzika chifukwa cha zochita oletsedwa. Malipiro adzakhalanso okha ndalama. chisankho wapangidwa kokha pa maziko a khoti umboni zonse zilipo. Osachepera zofunika kukula lilibe Nkhani 151 wa Civil Code. Non-pecuniary kuwonongeka (mwamphamvu) aliyense anafotokoza yekha, koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti makhoti wathu ndi woumira pa malipiro.