Nowruz Bayram - Spring Chikondwerero! Miyambo ya Navruz

Nowruz Bayram - ndi tchuthi wakale chikondwerero okhala m'mayiko ambiri a ku Asia ndi zina zigawo Russia. tsiku ake - March 21. Ichi ndi tsiku wa March vernal. Komanso, zakuthambo dzuwa kalendala, amene mwalamulo ntchito Afghanistan ndi Iran, Nowruz Bayram liri tsiku loyamba mu kudza chaka chatsopano.

Izo chikondwerero Chikondwerero cha Spring. Iye akuimirira watsopano wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe. Nowruz latembenuzidwa kuchokera Chifasi monga "tsiku latsopano."

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Nowruz Bayram amapatsidwa kwa mmodzi wa maholide wamkulu zinalili mu mbiri ya anthu. Mu Persia (ano Iran), komanso ku Central Asia, anayamba kukondwerera nthawi yaitali, ngakhale zisanafike zaka chiwiri BC. Mogwirizana ndi zozama mizu mbiri ya magwero ake enieni sakudziwika tchuthi.

Nowruz mwambo wokhudzana ndi dzina la adayambitsa chipembedzo cha Chizorowasita, mneneri Zoroaster, komanso mwambo wa moto ndi dzuwa. Ndilo gwero wakale, kumene tchuthi Akutchulidwa, ndi lemba la Chizorowasita Avesta. Kuti Akuti kasupe n'kofunika kukondwerera maonekedwe a moyo.

Holide ya Navruz Bairam amagwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa Shah Jamshid. Izi lodziwika bwino andakatulo wolamulira anaimba mu ndakatulo "Shahnameh". Ena amakhulupirira kuti pa tsiku la maliro a ngwazi za Siyavush anapha Turanian Afrasiab.

Iwo amalankhula za chikondwerero ndi nthano Turkic. Iwo anatchula lero monga tsiku la zosayembekezereka wa anthu Turkic malo lachinsinsi la Altai - Ergenekon.

Kodi Nowruz chikondwerero?

Kwambiri bwino ndipo ambiri kukondwerera tsiku lino, anthu a Afghanistan ndi Iran. Malingana ndi kalendala ya boma m'mayiko amenewa, chaka chatsopano akuyamba ndi kufika.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Navruz - holide ya masika. Zinali March 21 nthawi ya tsiku equalized ndi usiku, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono overtakes. Wabwela ku kasupe yake. Chikondwerero chimenechi imagwera chiyambi cha munda wokolola, ndilo nkhawa za alimi ndi chiyembekezo. N'chifukwa chake Nowruz Bayram - chikondwelero osati chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano, komanso zaulimi.

Lero yokondwerera Tajikistan ndi Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan ndi Azerbaijan, Turkey ndi India, Macedonia ndipo Albania, Kyrgyzstan, ndi m'madera ena a Russian Federation (Bashkortostan ndi North Caucasus, Tatarstan ndi Crimea). M'mayiko Arab, ndi March vernal sachita mwambowu.

mawu

Spring miyambo yokondwerera pa kalendala ya dzuwa wotchedwa akale aku Iran (Shamsi). M'masiku ake loyamba la mwezi uliwonse lifanane ndi mwezi. Mu chaka chino masiku ali ankatembenukira ndi masiku khumi kapena khumi. Mwambowu akuyamba pamene litayamba dzuwa mu kuwundana wa Aries. Kale mphindi ino anatsimikiza Stargazer - munadgizhimami - anthu ankalemekeza kwambiri ntchito mu East. Panopa, mwambo umenewu ndi kuchita masamu ndi zakuthambo ndipo anasonyeza mu kalendala kwa mphindi yapafupi. Komanso, pa mfundo imeneyi analidziwitsa pa TV ndi mawailesi.

Mu Afghanistan ndi Iran, Nowruz Bayram chikondwerero ndi boma. Pamene izi si bizinesi woyamba masiku asanu mu chaka chatsopano, komanso khumi ndi zitatu. M'mayiko ena, Nowruz ndi chikondwelero dziko. Komabe, kwenikweni, ndi chimodzimodzi kulikonse. Lero ndi wapadera ndi wosangalatsa masika chokumanako.

mipingu

Mwambo mokondwerera kasupe March yekha pang'ono zimasiyana m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndi dera ndi dera. Pang'ono mosiyana kutchulidwa dzina lake ndi anthu a m'dzikolo amasiyanasiyana. Choncho, Iran ndi Nouruz, Afghanistan - Nowruz, Iran ndi Turkey - Nevruz.

Ku tchuthi wathu Chaka Chatsopano ichi kusiyana kwambiri. Izo chikondwerero osati usiku ndi masana. Komabe, ngati ifeyo, ndi chochitika banja. Pa zosayembekezereka ya mphindi wapadera onse ayenera kukhala kunyumba kwa tebulo tchuthi. Banja lonse sizilephera, pamodzi kukondwerera Navruz. Miyambo kupereka pamaso pa tebulo holide, kuwonjezera pa mbale, anthu seveni. Pankhaniyi, mayina awo inayenera kuyamba ndi kalata "c". mndandanda awo muzu zikuphatikizapo (sepand), zitsamba Zidamera mbewu (saben), adyo (Ser), maapulo (mlongo), viniga (serke), thyme (Sattar), maolivi zolusa (sindzhid). Middle pa tebulo ndi kwenikweni lalikulu mkate otchedwa sangaku, pali pano beseni la madzi amene amayandama tsamba, komanso mbale amene kuikira mazira wachikuda.

mbale onse ayenera kutsindika cholinga ulimi Chikondwerero cha Spring. Mwachitsanzo, mazira, amadyera ndi mkate amaimira chonde.

Kukonderera Nowruz m'midzi amayamba mzere ziyangoyango. Pa nthawi yomweyo khasu ndi mlendo wokhala kwambiri kulemekezedwa. Mu mzere woyamba, iye chitaya pang'ono za tirigu. Only pambuyo pake akhoza kuyamba ntchito m'munda onse - lalikulu, kulima, kufesa, etc ...

Chikondwerero cha tsiku chakhumi ndi chitatu

Tajiks, Aperisiya ndi Hazaras (Anthu a Afghanistan), lero amatchedwa "Sizdeh Bedar." Kumasulira, amatanthauza "Satini pachipata." Nzika lero anapita minda ndi m'mapaki, kupita kampani tisangalale kunja kwa mzinda. Alimi amakumana nkhalango ndi madambo. masanje izi kubweretsa kukoma kwa chaka wosangalala.

Miyambo waukulu Nowruz

Pamaso pa chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano anaganiza bungwe nyumba ambiri kuchapa komanso kusintha ndi zovala za anthu onse m'banjamo. Amene amakondwerera Nowruz Bayram, mpaka tsiku la March vernal ayenera kulipira ngongole yonse, mundikhululukire madandaulo ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi kudwala anthu ena.

Malinga ndi miyambo yanuyo pamaso Chaka Chatsopano moto chikondwerero zoti. Iye akudutsa njira chochititsa. Mu Lachiwiri lapitali wa chaka chimoto panja kucheza m'misewu. Izi zimachitika pambuyo dzuwa litalowa. Pamoto, monga mwa mwambo, kulumpha onse - wa ana ndi akulu.

Pa mwambo wa pa tebulo ayenera byt Miphika ndi maluwa ndi makandulo, kalirole ndi zipatso, komanso zosiyanasiyana mbale, monga risotto. Malinga ndi miyambo ya anthu Afghanstan, kuti akonze wapadera Navruz compote otchedwa haftmeva. Amakhala - zipatso amondi ndi pistachios, kuwala ndi zoumba mdima, walnuts ndi sendzheda. Kazakhs ali pa tebulo tchuthi kuika mbale wapadera - khungu Nauryz. Pamafunikanso komanso zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri: madzi, ufa, nyama, batala, mkaka ndi mbewu monga chimanga, mchere. Maphikidwe kwa mbale, pali zingapo. Choncho, mkazi aliyense akukonzekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi miyambo yanuyo pa Chaka Chatsopano zikondwerero azikumbukira akufa, ndi mu masiku oyambirira a Navruz ulendo anzathu ndi mabanja.