Nestor Kirchner: yonena, photos, ndale Nestor Kirchner, chifukwa cha imfa, kuikidwa

Anzawo analankhula za iye monga otchuka, anzeru ndi kutali ndondomeko. Komabe, monga mutu wa Argentina iye ali, osati mosavuta. Pamaso pake ndi kutenga Nestor Kirchner aphunzire yosamalira zochitika boma, atakhala pa mpando a kazembe, amene anapatsidwa kwa iye anthu a m'chigawo Santa Cruz. Pomaliza, iye adakwanitsa kupambana ulamuliro waukulu pa zandale ndi kuyesera kupanga miyoyo ya Argentines wosangalala. Kodi kucita zimenezi? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Nestor Kirchner - anabadwa mu likulu la chigawo Argentine wa Santa Cruz (Rio Gallegos). Iye anabadwa pa February 25 a 1950s. makolo ake adadza ku Bern Swiss: anasamukira ku America South mu m'ma XIX. Bambo wa m'tsogolo mutsogoleli wa Argentina wagwira ntchito mu ubongo onse nthawi yomweyo: ndi katswiri mano ndi wanthambo.

wanthambo kupyolera kuti ndizolowere mkazi wakeyu - Mariey Ostoich, amene ankagwira ntchito ku positi ofesi ku Chile Punta Arenas. Nestor Kirchner, amene mbiri, ndithudi tiziganizire wapadera, sanali mwana yekhayo m'banja. Iye anali ndi alongo awiri, Alicia ndi Maria Cristina.

zaka kuphunzira

Kusukulu, mnyamata anasonyeza kwambiri "mediocre" kudziwa zinthu. Komabe, izi sizinamulepheretse kenako bwinobwino pochitika mayeso mu National University of La Plata. Mu 1976, Nestor Kirchner ali ndi maphunziro m'chilamulo.

Monga wophunzira, mnyamata amakhala membala wa Peronist achinyamata kayendedwe, ndiyeno nkulowa chipani, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi States otchuka Juan Domingo Peron. Pa maphunziro ake mu "Alma Mater" mnyamata akukumana mkazi wakeyu - Cristina Elisabet Fernández.

Nestor Kischner amayesetsa angagwirizanitse kwa ntchito wokondedwa zandale: chifukwa chingasinthe ndi "mbiri" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya Psychology pa Dipatimenti ya Zamalamulo.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Atalandira digiri ya ku yunivesite, achinyamatawo anapita ku Rio Gallegos, pamene mnyamatayo wasankha kutenga nawo mchitidwe payekha. Malinga ndi iye - ndi abwino poyambira ntchito m'tsogolo ndale. Ngakhale zili choncho, achinyamata Nestor Kirchner sankabisa zokhumba zake, ntchito yake yoyamba chinali cholanda kukhala kazembe wa chigawo cha Santa Cruz. Koma cholinga chachikulu cha loya unali mpando wa Pulezidenti, atakhala kumene iye akanakhoza kulamulira dziko lonse. mkazi wake, mnyamata atenge mbali ya "ndikuganiza thanki" ndi "kucheza". Iwo adapangana mwatsatanetsatane amene adzachita.

Nestor ankaganiza ntchito yoyang'anira ndi ntchito za msungichuma, ndipo Christine anali kuimira makasitomala bwalo ndi kuchita kufufuza kwawo. Pasanathe chaka ntchito mwakhama anatha kupeza ndi "lalikulu" kasitomala m'munsi, wopangidwa mwa lalikulu amalonda mzinda. Chilamulo olimba Kirchner zinayamba kubala phindu zabwino, ndipo eni ake ayamba aganyali zachuma malo. Patapita nthawi, Nestor zochita nawo mpikisano chisankho, kuika patsogolo candidacy wake kwa meya poyamba, ndiyeno kwa abwanamkubwa.

Chigonjetso m'bwalolo andale

Mu 1987, mwayi anangomwetulira ndale anayamba, ndipo iye Umapeza chisankho, ndiye lotsogoleredwa ndi ofesi bwanankuba wa mbadwa zake Rio Gallegos. Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, Nestor Kirchner kukhulupirira kuti chigawo kazembe Santa Krus. Mu 1995 ndi 1999 anakhalanso mutu wa m'deralo. mkazi wake, iye wapereka kazembe wa aphungu wamba. Tikumbukenso kuti atsogolere analibe zikutanthauza wolemera chigawo: ngongole yake pakati anali 1.2 biliyoni madola US. Bwanamkubwa anatha vutoli mwa kukopa ndalama zakunja mu gawo zokopa alendo a chuma.

Chigonjetso mu mtundu Pulezident

Mu 2003, anamaliza maphunziro a National University of La Plata, lili pa nambala yoyamba chisankho cha Pulezident wa dzikoli.

maloto amene akwaniritsidwa, kumene wofunitsitsa Nestor Kirchner. Photos of mutu watsopano wa boma yomweyo anayamba kusindikizidwa patsamba kutsogolo manyuzipepala Argentine. Mtsogoleri anakhala kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2007. Kumene, yofunika kwambiri kumanga ntchito ndale Nestor ankaimba mkazi wake Christina, amene amakonza ndi ntchito zokopa ntchito zonse. Komabe, Kirchner akhoza kuwina yekha mu kubwera kwachiwiri kwa masankho, ndipo ngati wodandaulayu kwa positi mutu wa boma Carlos Menem sankapanga nawo mu kubwera kwachiwiri, amene amadziwa kodi tayenda mu bizinesi.

zamoyo zina Ofunika Boma

Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo Nestora Kirshnera ngakhale asanabwere mphamvu zochokera atanganidwa ndi maganizo a sosholisimu ndi Peronism. Anthu amene ankamudziwa kwambiri, ananena kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu za kayendetsedwe ka dziko, pulezidenti ankakonda kukambirana ndi mkazi wake. Zinali iye amene mukopedwe maganizo ake. Ndipo ndithu Christina samakana ntchito ngati mlangizi mwamwayi mutu wa boma. Kodi zimatheka Nestor Kirchner, pamene unachitikira pa udindo?

Policy mu

Tikumbukenso kuti anali atagwa thanthwe oyendetsera dziko, "zimene nizitsamwitsa" pansi kuthamanga kwa mavuto azachuma.

zinthu anali kukula chifukwa chakuti echelons chapamwamba boma akumenya ziphuphu. Nestor anaganiza kuyamba ndi "oyera" mu dongosolo milandu. Ndi yaitali overdue "ogwira" nkhani pamaso pa Khoti Lalikulu la dziko. Kirchner adafotokoza oimira loipa la Themis tachokamo mwaufulu. Iye anali kwambiri kusinthidwa milandu.

Nestor ankachititsanso zikuluzikulu ogwira kusintha mu Utumiki wa silikhali kuti admirals ambiri ndi akazembe anachotsedwa ntchito. Iye zimafika amakhululuka amene anachita machimo egregious pakati pa 1976 ndi 1983. Anaumba bwanamkubwa wa Santa Cruz anali wokhoza kulipira kwambiri ngongole kunja.

Policy kunja

The mfundo yachilendo pulezidenti wa Argentine anaitana mgwirizano pafupi ndi United States ndi normalization dziko la ubale ndi United Ufumu mogwirizana ndi Islands ndi Falkland. Koma kugwirizananso pafupi mutu South America a boma si mofulumira ndi mayiko Western European, monga WTO ndi mzere EU anali akusemphana ndi anthu. Iye sanafune kukuza muzochitika za chikoka cha Council UN Security likuvutika Japan, Brazil, Germany ndi India. Kirchner komanso amapereka lingaliro la Russia za kuwonongedwa kwa mabungwe zigawenga kuti aphe mamilioni a anthu wamba padziko lonse.

M'chaka cha 2005, chipani kutsogozedwa ndi mutu wa boma ( "Front kwa Chigonjetso"), ali anapambana chisankho kwa yamalamulo dziko.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, Nestor Kischner anati alibe mapulani kuti adzathe kukhala pulezidenti wa Argentina. Kumayambiriro October 2007 wandale anatsanzika. Kenako anakhala Congress cha akuluakulu.

pambuyo pulezidenti

m'malo Nestor monga pulezidenti anali mkazi wake - Cristina Fernandez de A Kirchner, amene adakwanitsa kupambana chisankho ndi mavoti ambiri. Chabwino, mwamuna anakhala mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamulira Peronistkoy. Komabe, pambuyo kulephera kwa chisankho aphungu, anakakamizika kumasula positi. Mu April 2010, wakaleyu-pulezidenti wa Argentina wobvomerezedwayo mwa udindo wa Mlembi General wa Union of American South Nations (UNASUR).

matenda

Kumapeto kwa October 2010 m'manyuzipepala nyuzipepala Argentine zapestrili kuti mwamuna Kristiny Fernandes anali mwachangu ku chipatala cha El Calafate. Pali anafa, Nestor Kirchner. Chifukwa cha imfa - kulephera mtima. Atangotsala pang'ono opaleshoni kubwezeretsa inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi patency zinachitikadi, ndiyeno inachotsedwa carotid thrombus. mavuto mtima ndale inayamba mu 2004. Yogwira ntchito ndale kwambiri yafupika moyo wake. Pakuti ambiri chithunzi yowala ndi zokongola anali Nestor Kirchner. Maliro a wakale pulezidenti zinachitika mu kwawo ku Rio - Gallegos. Mu Venezuela ndi Brazil maliro ake analengeza masiku atatu akulira.