Ntchito yachiwiri ya Hercules 'Hydra Lernaean "

Patapita zaka nthano za akale Greek si kutaya kutchuka pakati owerenga padziko lonse. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mndandanda wa nkhani Hercules. Pakuti aliyense wa ntchito khumi ndi kobvuta nthano osiyana. "Lernaean hydra" - chachiwiri ntchito ya Hercules.

Hercules ndi ndani?

Hercules - ndi ngwazi yotchuka kwambiri ya Agiriki. Iye ndi mwana wa mulungu wamkulu amene akukhala pa phiri la Olympus - Zeus ndi mkazi wa ngwazi wa Amphitryon - Alcmene. Homer mobwerezabwereza amamukumbukira mu "Iliad."

Anafika ife ambiri a nthano za Hercules ndi zochuluka wake. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi mkombero wa ntchito khumi ndi awiri a Hercules nthano chadzidzidzi pamene iye anali mu utumiki wa Evrisfeya, Mycenaean mfumu ndi msuweni wake.

Kulambira Hercules ku Greece

Mu Greece, Hercules anali mwambo chithunzi. mbiri ake pa ndalama kupangidwa, anafotokoza ulendo, anthu onse amphamvu ndi ndalama, nawonso, poyerekezera ndi iyeyo. Mu Italy, mwambo wa Heracles chinafala mwa atsamunda Greek, koma am'deralo anamutcha Hercules.

Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za Greece wakale, choipa wamkazi Hera Kwa matenda Heracles zoopsa. Great ngwazi anakhala wamisala. Mosatsata chifukwa, mu nawo ukali, Hercules anapha ana ake, akazi ndi ana Iphicles - m'bale. Kuukira anatenga malo, ngwazi anazindikira kuti anachita kuphedwa lowopsya, koma izo zinali mochedwa kwambiri. Kwambiri chisoni ndi ozunzidwa ndi mlandu, iye anakwanitsa yeretsani moyo chiwawa involuntarily mumpanduko. Patatha izi, Hercules anapita ku mapiri zopatulika za Delphi kufunsa malangizo kwa Apollo. Iye analamula kuti ngwazi kupita kwawo kwa makolo ake - mu Tiryns - komanso mokhulupirika Eurystheus kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Hercules anali analosera kuti iye adzapeza moyo ndi achinyamata wosatha, ngati mudzasangalatsa khumi anamanganso zosaneneka za Evrisfeya dongosolo. The ngwazi walola kukhala mtumiki ndi ofooka chisoni Mycenaean mfumu.

"Lernaean hydra"

Bodza "Lernaean hydra" ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri kuzungulira. Mudzakhala chidwi kwambiri kuliwerenga. Ntchito yachiwiri ya Hercules - "Lernaean hydra" - limafotokoza nkhani ya nkhondo ngwazi ndi chilombo choopsa ndi mitu inayi mwa chinjoka, mmodzi amene anali wosafa, ndi thupi la njoka - chilengedwe cha Echidna ndi Typhon kwaiye kupha Hercules. Iye anali chakupha kuti kumene kukhudza thupi lake sadzamangidwanso anakula chirichonse, koma kwa mpweya ndi fungo zatha zamoyo zonse.

Lernaean Hydra ankakhala dambo pafupi ndi tauni kwabasi wa Lerna, amene akuvutika kwambiri zolengedwa m'khutu. Kuya kwa chithaphwi ankafuna kuyeza yekha Mfumu minyewa, koma sizinathandize: kunapezeka kuti kupompho. Kwa apaulendo ambiri dambo anakhala Marina atsopano. Hydra Lernaean zambiri anawononga chisomo, malo a chonde, kupha anthu okhalamo. Ching'ona chimene mungathe chenicheni chokhacho ngwazi, ndi kukhala Hercules.

Duel wa Hercules ndi Chirombo

Athena yaitali ankaganizira mmene Heracles zikadagonjetsa hydra Lernaean. Pambuyo ngwazi za wafika pa Iolaus ankalamulira galeta Lerna, mulungu wa nzeru ananena kumalo kumene akukhala hydra, ndipo analangiza kuyamba mu dambo chilombo lamoto mivi kuti iye kutuluka m'dzenje. Pamene anaonekera, Hercules amayenera kukoka mpweya wake. Hercules anamvetsera patroness. Ngakhale Hydra Lernaean sanamve ngozi, iye anali kudyetsedwa ndi kukonzekera bedi. Lamoto mivi akukunyodolani pace, namuyesa kuti ndituluke pa dzenje. Koma hydra obkrutila, mpala ndi yaitali thupi ake amphamvu padziko phazi la ngwazi, kuyesera kumugwetsera iye pansi ndi zopotola iye, naini aakulu m'mutu anayamba hiss ndi kupuma ziphe wakupha. Hercules mwamphamvu kwambiri atakulungidwa mu khungu mkango, amene amateteza poziteteza kulumidwa ndi amaluma anthu onse, ndi mphamvu zonse kumenya kalabu yaikulu pa mitu ya chilombo, koma pachabe: mwamsanga pamene iye kupwanya mutu wina ku malo ake kumeneko ndipo pomwepo adawonekeranso ochepa atsopano. Mwadzidzidzi ngwazi anamvera zoopsa lakuthwa ululu mwendo wake: ku chithaphwi malire kuthandiza Hydra mumafuna khansa yaikulu. Iye clutched pa phazi la Hercules, koma anasonkhanitsa mbanbvu yace yonsene, mu mkwiyo wake kuponderezedwa akaitane thandizo mphwake, Iolaus, amene anatentha gawo laling'ono la munda, ndi kukhala hydra sizikula mitu atsopano anayamba cauterize malo chipika pa makosi a moto makungwa mitengo.

Hercules mosavuta anawononga hydra zolinga zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo potsiriza anapanga kwa mutu wosafa, amene anali pafupifupi onse a golide. Pamene iye anagwa pansi, Hercules ndi Iolaus m'manda ndi moyo waukulu hydra mutu pansi pafupi ndi msewu kuti Eleunt, ndi malo awa ataunjikidwa pa mwala waukulu kwambiri. Torso mizukwa Hercules nkumukhapha zidutswa ndi choviikidwa mu ya ndulu wake woipa mivi yawo, zimene tsopano yomweyo kupha munthu aliyense. Ndi kunyada kwambiri ndi ulemerero wa ngwazi wa ku Tiryns, Eurystheus koma kale Ndinafika mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yatsopano Hera kwa iye.

Wina iyeyo kutsekedwa nthano

Mu ena retellings amanenanso kuti Heracles akadali alumidwa Hydra Lernaean wamaliseche, si ataphimbidwa ndi khungu la malo. Hero mwakayakaya ndipo akanafera ku ululu zoopsa. Hercules sanali kuyembekezera kuchiritsidwa, koma masomphenya anamupatsa mwayi ndipo analamula kupeza maluwa matsenga mu East. Mpaka ku Foinike, Hercules anapeza maonekedwe ngati hydra zamaluwa maluwa, amene mozizwitsa kumuchiritsa.

ntchito Herculean, osati anayeretsa moyo wake upandu m'khutu, kupulumutsa anthu ku zoopsa zimene kuwononga dziko lawo, chiphe mpweya, koma makamaka wotchuka mu Tiryns ndi kwawo.