Nyoka titanoboa - chimphona agogo ano boa

Kulankhula zapoizoni chimphona, timalakwitsa kulingalira boa kapena anaconda. Asayansi zinalinso zokwanira kuganiza kuti mu dziko ya mbiri isanayambe, kunali nyama zikuluzikulu za gulu ili. zopeka izi chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi yekha mu 2009 zikomo kwa anapezazo zosayembekezereka ofukula zinthu zakale. Ndipo tsopano ife tikudziwa chimodzimodzi zomwe njoka titanoboa - waukulu wakhalapo padziko lathuli.

Zokopa anapezazo pofukula

Mu 2009, pamene zofukulidwa m'migodi khala la Colombia mafupa a njoka chimphona apezeka. Panopa anali mu chikhalidwe zabwino mokwanira ndi analola kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane sankadziwika kuti sayansi chirombo. Akatswiri anatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kubwezeretsa mafupa wathunthu wa njoka.

Ancient chokwawa wa Paleocene lothandiza. Njoka chimphona dzina lake "titanoboa» (Titanoboa cerrejonensis), limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa ngati "chimphona boa constrictor." Asayansi amati mizukwa adawoneka pafupifupi zaka mamiliyoni 10 pambuyo monga zinyamazi lapansi. Iwo likukhalira kuti zokwawa chimphona ankakhala zimene tsopano ndi Colombia, zaka mamiliyoni 60. zapitazo.

kutalika kwa njoka chimphona ndi chiyani?

Mafupa amene anapezeka pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja amakulolani kwathunthu angakwanitse maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chirombo kwambiri wakale. Asayansi apeza kuti njoka titanoboa kufika kutalika mamita 15. The makulidwe a thunthu chokwawa kuposa m'chiuno mwa anthu ambiri. Mu mfundo zake zothinanitsa ndi girth wa thunthu njoka akafuna 100 masentimita.

Titanoboa ana mwachindunji ndi boas ano. Mwina, chilombo akale komanso entwine ndi wothinikizidwa mu kukumbatirana amapha nyama zawo. Koma pa chakudya zinatha njoka titanoboa ngati anaconda ano. chokwawa Izi zikhoza kumeza iliyonse nyama ndipo wakhala pamwamba pa unyolo chakudya. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kulemera kwa wabwino chakudya titanoboa akhoza upambana 1 tonne.

Zosangalatsa za chofukizira njoka mbiri

Komanso ana ake, njoka sanali chakupha titanoboa. Chifukwa kukula ndi minofu yake chitukuko ndi zokwawa mosavuta athane ndi ng'ona wamkulu.

Kupezeka kwa zinthu zakale ndi njoka chimphona anapereka nthawi kuganizira za mmene nyengo m'madera malo okhala nyama. asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti chokwawa anamva kwambiri mu otentha ndi chinyezi kutentha. Akatswiri ena M'malo mwake, dziwani kuti pafupifupi pachaka kutentha m'dera anaphunzira alamuka pa madigiri ochepa pa zapitazi mamilioni a zaka. Malinga kuwerengetsera awo chimphona njoka umabala kwambiri kagayidwe kachakudya kutentha kupanga pa chimbudzi. Pa kutentha mopambanitsa chokwawa kuti chabe ukagwira.

Asayansi agwirizana mu m'modzi kuti titanoboa - mitundu zinatha a njoka akhoza kusaka madzi ndi pa dziko. Ngakhale kukula kwake wosangalatsa, chokwawa kusuntha mwamsanga monga mbadwa yake yamakono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama wasankha njoka monga kupanga chabe analibe mwayi.

Titanoboa luso ndiponso chikhalidwe otchuka

Nthano ya njoka chimphona alipo miyambo chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mayiko ambiri. Amene amadziwa, mwina makolo athu nthawi zina anakumana ndi ana titanoboa yopambana kukula boas ano?

Mafupa a chimphona njoka yokalambayo lero pamalo Museum New York, ndipo onani ndi maso anu angathe kukhala aliyense. National Museum of History Natural (Washington) ganizirani za chosema zodabwitsa. Pamenepo, pakati pa holo chionetsero anapanga weniweni titanoboa njoka ake Pomeza ndi alligator.

The National Geographic Society walenga ndi zopelekedwa mwatsatanetsatane limatiuza za zokwawa chiphona. Titanoboa limapezeka luso chi mu mawonekedwe a chilombo wakale ankalumidwa. Mwachitsanzo, njoka imeneyi Tingaone mu yanthaŵi yachiwiri ya mutu wakuti "Primeval:. New World"

Ndipo ngati pali njoka chimphona lero?

Posachedwapa, kuli chabe kungoganizira molimba kunali njoka yaikulu. Kodi ngati nyama monga titanoboa, amakhalabe mu mbali zina kufufuza kwa dziko lathu? Chotero kopanda chikugwiritsidwira patsogolo nthawi ngakhale otchuka masikolala. Komabe, sankatha kutsimikizira tsiku.

Akatswiri a dziko adakali kukwawa boa ndi anaconda. Ana a titanoboa ndi lodziwika bwino - pythons zamakono - ambiri ndi kutalika mamita 10. Anaconda imatengedwa njoka yakula, munthu wosakwatira amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 95.

Musati Tangoganizirani chimphona wakale, ngakhale chithunzi yamakono ya njoka. Titanoboa olumpha kutalika muyezo basi galimotolo ndipo mosavuta akhoza kumeza munthu wamkulu.