Old Goa. Cathedral wa St. Catherine - waukulu wa Katolika ku India

India - choyambirira mayi wa Chihindu. Chipembedzo mu dziko lino kwa zaka amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi pali zambiri kuti m'dziko lino ndiwofatsa (mawu a chikhulupiriro) ndi mpingo chomveka Mkhristu. Iwo lili likulu la moyo alendo - mu Goa. Cathedral wa St. Catherine - Mkhristu woona chilumba ku dziko lakutali. Kumudziwa kwambiri.

Cathedral St. Catherine (Goa)

Amwenye ndi ovuta kutchula yaitali European mutu, kotero mu Asia zambiri amatchedwa monga Mpingo wa SE Catedral Cathedral. Ndi nyumba wamkulu ndi otchuka chikhalidwe wachikristu India. Iwo akulondali dera lonse, ndipo tsopano alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ku mzinda wa Old Goa kuganizira mozama za kukongola ndi m'maganizo a zomangamanga ya m'zaka 17.

Tsopano mpingo chokongoletsedwa Old Goa. Cathedral wa St. Catherine inamangidwa pa ukulu Chipwitikizi, pamene oyendetsa lachifumu analanda paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi m'mayiko ena.

Goa Old imatengedwa likulu la Asia Katolika. Za iye kwambiri amadziwika ntchito missionersokoy tsopano St. Frantsiska Ksaveriya. Iye anali Mlengi wa pa tchalitchi ndi bishopu wake waukulu pambuyo kutsegula. Zotsalira za oyera panopa kusungidwa mu tchalitchi mu mzindawo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Back mu 1510 ankhondowo Chipwitikizi kuthyoka Goa kuti anali mu India. dziko lino wachititsa chidwi zapadera atsamunda a ku Ulaya, chifukwa ali nazo chuma osaneneka. Kulimbana ulamuliro anali zaka zochepa, m'zaka za m'ma 16, Chipwitikizi sangapambane.

Polemekeza chochitika chachikulu ichi kwa Ufumu mfumu inalamula kukhazikitsa kachisi waukulu, umene umboni za ukulu wa Portugal. Choncho anabadwa mu Goa Cathedral wa Saint Catherine. Ndipo dzina polemekeza phwando la St. Catherine, pa tsiku kuti asilikali anakweza mbendera anapambana apakati.

zomangamanga

Nawu Cathedral wamakono wa St. Catherine (Goa). Photo anapangidwa kuchokera kudera limene lero paima mwaluso luso akale.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dera lokha ndi chidwi kwambiri. Iyo imatchedwa Terreiro de A Sabaya. Pa kusaka unachitikira kuno Galimoto. Aliri, anamasuliridwa kuti "timamukhulupirira," komabe anatanthauza Kuphedwa bwalo inquisitorial, monga amadziwika chilango chopweteka.

The ntchito choyamba chinali chosiyana. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti bungwe ndi dothi, koma kunapezeka, mamangidwe kwathunthu wosadalirika m'madera otentha. kachisi kumangidwanso mu njerwa. Yomanga anatenga monga mmene zaka 75 ndipo anamaliza mu 1640, Angelezi pa masiku kudzipereka.

Cathedral wa St. Catherine (Old Goa) analengedwa mu kalembedwe mwambo wa Chipwitikizi Gothic. Mu mapulani anapezeka Chipwitikizi ndi Chitaliyana mapulani. Good kunachokera khalidwe mbali Gothic: wolemera wapakamwa chosema ndi kuchuluka kwa mbali, zovuta Mipikisano mtundu papezeka galasi, domes ndi spikes lakuthwa, ananena arches ndi mizati wamtali.

Cathedral SE Catedral Zikhulupiriro Zabodza

Mmodzi wa Nthawi zambiri zachinsinsi amene anachitika kuyambira kachisi ankaona kuti imfa ya nsanja yachiwiri. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuwona chithunzi kuti SE Cathedral si ofananira. Ndimangofuna kuwonjezera nsanja yachiwiri mchimake. Chinthu ndi kuti anatenga 1776 mphepo yamkuntho.

Ena magwero mbiri kuti nsanja analiza mphepo yamkuntho, ena amakhulupirira kuti mphezi amamumenya iye. Osokonezeka, amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi uthenga wa Mulungu kwa boma Chipwitikizi. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma mu nthawi yochepa ankhondowo anathamangitsidwa m'dzikolo ndipo Cathedral wa Saint Catherine anakhalabe chizindikiro cha boma kale.

nkhani ina chikugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a Khristu. Malinga okha, chifaniziro cha Mwana wa Mulungu anaonekera mu umodzi wa matchalitchi a. Pambuyo pake, malo anapezeka mtanda. Ngakhale anthu amene sakhulupirira mu mphamvu zozizwitsa, kudabwa, koma mtanda zochuluka ndi millimeters ingapo chaka chilichonse. mphamvu yapadera ndi lodziwika bwino. Akuti atatsamira pa mtanda, inu simungakhoze basi kupempha machiritso, komanso kufunsa womwalirayo njira kuchokera mavuto. Tsopano yopemphereramo amatchedwa dzina la Khristu.

The kukopa chachikulu

Mu umodzi wa nsanja otsala anasunga otchuka chosaiwalika, omwe kuwona kuchokera konsekonse Goa. Cathedral wa St. Catherine anali chachikulu gilded belo. Njirayi imatchedwa - Golden Bell. Kuwonjezera wa zitsulo wolemekezeka amapereka chapadera kwambiri. makhalidwe amenewa khalidwe - ichi ndi chokhacho sohranivshaesya chidina ku nthawi za ukulu uwu. Iye ali lalikulu osati Asia, koma mmodzi wa atsogoleri a waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Komanso chidwi ndi guwa chapakati. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa Catherine wa Alexandria. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zojambula ochepa anapulumuka cha m'ma 17. Iwo kuonetsa chabe pa guwa chachikulu. Chithunzi waukulu chibwenzi m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma 17 mochedwa, lili pafupi kumene kuimba kwaya.

Kumanja ndi kumanzere za guwa m'tchalitchi. A okwana asanu ndi atatu, ndipo aliyense wa iwo lili ndi dzina la mmodzi wa oyera Katolika.

kopita

Kawirikawiri alendo sikuti kudziwa kwenikweni pamene ali Cathedral wa St. Catherine (Goa). Momwe kumeneko - kusamalira mabungwe kuyenda kupereka maulendo malo awa. Koma mu lipoti mlandu: kufunika kupita ku mzinda wa Old Goa kapena Goa Velha (a dzina wamba mu India). Ngati inu kutenga njira zawo, chophweka njira ndi buku takisi.