Onse-gudumu pagalimoto crossovers: zosonyeza magalimoto specifications

Galimoto padziko lonse woyikidwa amafuna kunadetsa kuyeza. Nkofunikira kuti magalimoto anali kudya, omasuka, kwambiri luso, ndipo, ndithudi, ndalama mtengo ndi kukonzanso. Mwa magulu kudziwika kukhala kwambiri wotchuka kwambiri otha pagalimoto crossovers. Lililonse makampani odziwika magalimoto ndi nthumwi chimodzi kapena zingapo mitundu. M'nkhani ino tikambirana galimoto kalasi otchuka, atayima panja pa mndandanda ambiri.

Kuyamba M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti galimoto zobisika pansi pa dzina "kusinthanitsidwa". Mmodzi wa matanthauzo a kusinthanitsidwa English - «kusintha». Ndipo tanthauzo limeneli molondola amasonyeza boma lenileni la zochitika. Ndipotu mfundo kusinthanitsidwa - zikuwoneka mwakwera SUV galimotoyo. Kuchuluka chilolezo ndipo nthawi zambiri pamaso pa onse-gudumu pagalimoto mukhoza kusokeretsedwa za galimoto msewu. Kotero izo zonse chomwecho mtunda galimoto kuti si anaikira kuchokera msewu. Wina dzina lake - "parquet" kutali msewu, kapena "SUV" - zambiri zomveka limafotokoza magalimoto. Inde, savutika kuthetsa m'tawuni wofuka chisanu ndi ulendo omasuka pa zabwino wamchenga, koma kenanso.

crossovers mlingo-gudumu pagalimoto

Mwa magalimoto wodziwika ndi dzina sonorous "zonse gudumu crossovers pagalimoto", pali nthumwi ambiri. Chophweka njira kugawanitsa malinga ndi kukula leni:

• kakang'ono;
• yaying'ono kukula;
• sing'anga-kakulidwe;
• chachikulu.

Pakati wotchuka "ana aang'ono" nthawi paima lodziwika bwino Mini Cooper. Ndipo ngati maonekedwe atypical, kusonyeza chithunzi cha zinachitika, musati zonse kuganiza ndi nzeru kukwera - ndi kusintha chirichonse. Kuwonjezera iye, mini odziwika bwino monga Nissan Juke, Audi Q2, ndi Suzuki SX4.

Kusinthanitsidwa yaying'ono kukula - ambiri. Pali onse lopambana Germany - BMW X1 ndi X3, Volkswagen Tiguan, Audi Q3 ndi Q5, Mercedes GLS ndi Skoda Yeti, ndi oimira mbali Korea ndi Japanese. Kuwala ndi wokongola Subaru XV ndi nkhalango, Suzuki Grand Vitara, ndi Nissan X-njira ndi Qashqai, Mitsubishi ASX ndipo, ndithudi, Toyota Rav4. A gulu osiyana crossovers anamanga French, kutsogozedwa ndi Renault Duster.

Yapakatikati Crossovers kuyang'ana nthumwi zambiri. Pali odziwika ndi Kia Sorento Hyandai Santa Fe, BMW X5, Nissan Murano, Volkswagen Touareg, Porsche wamtali. Pali zitsanzo kuti si pa kumva - Bentley Bentayga - yapamwamba ndi kowala nthumwi ya banja la crossovers.

Pakati pa "ziphona" ndi Dziwani ndi Pathfinder ya Nissan, Audi ndi Q7 ndi Mazida CX-9. Iwo ali onse - gudumu pagalimoto crossovers. Makinawa kapena makaniko ubwenzi monga kasamalidwe Mzimuyo Mlengi mbewu.

Russian kusinthanitsidwa "Lada Niva"

Mwa oimira Russian crossovers malo oyamba molimba akutenga Vaz-2121. Izi chitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga mu 3 khomo ndi 5-khomo elongated mitundu popanda kusintha kulikonse kwambiri opangidwa kuchokera 70s wa! The mwayi waukulu "Niva" - osakaniza makhalidwe abwino kwambiri imakhala yosadutsika ndi ndalama. Losavuta zida Lada magalimoto 4 * 4, ndalama rubles 330 okha zikwi, kapena madola 5,5 zikwi mlingo January.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mphamvu ndi luso la Vaz-2121, n'zoonekeratu kwa iye kukonda anthu. Galimoto, kuwonjezera okhazikika onse kuyendera, ali ndi utumiki wa liwiro kutengerapo zilili ndi mlingo kuchepetsa. Komanso, pali kuthekera kwa makina lanu interaxle masiyanidwe. Zochita zonse bwino. Kusamala galimoto miyeso kulola pochitika pamene si aliyense amene anaganiza UAZ. Amenewa ndi wodalirika onse kuyendera kusinthanitsidwa kwa mtengo kupusa.

Posachedwapa panali chizolowezi kwa wamakono wokondedwa galimoto. Field ndi manambala oyambirira Urban anapeza bumpers latsopano pulasitiki, watsopano mkati kokha, komanso mpweya ndi mphamvu mawindo. Iwo anamva kuti ichi ndi njira woyamba, ndipo galimoto lodziwika bwino chikuyembekezera kubadwanso wonse "Field 3". Alonjeza kusintha kwakukulu mu thupi, injini, chiongolero ndipo ngakhale galimotoyo. Chofunika Kwambiri, AvtoVAZ akufuna kukhala ndi mtengo wokongola opatsidwa kwa galimoto Lada 4 * 4. Chifukwa panthawi mpikisano mu tingachipeze powerenga "Niva" si mu Russia.

Popular French kusinthanitsidwa Renault Duster

"Duster" chotchuka kwambiri pakati Russia zifukwa zambiri:

• wokongola kukonzedwa
• chitonthozo;
• zida luso;
• kudalirika;
• mtengo.

Kwa connoisseurs zambiri crossovers ndi njira yabwino - ndi "Reno Daster." Kasinthidwe ndi mtengo, "ndi France" anadabwa wosangalatsa kwa zaka zingapo. Today zida Duster zofunika mtengo 490 zikwi rubles, kapena za 8000 madola pa mlingo January. Mkulu chilolezo mu 205-210 masentimita, chitonthozo ndi mowa otsika mafuta (5.3 malita a dizilo pa 100 kukafika kwa Baibulo dizilo) - ubwino wake.

The "Duster" palibe pansi-kosangalatsa, koma liwiro wake woyamba kunoko drawback izi. Njira wokongola kwambiri mtanda dziko ndi mafuta - izi, ndithudi, ndi injini dizilo. samatha chake chodalirika pa liwiro osachepera liwiro woyamba mokondwa chidwi. Ndicho chifukwa anthu ambiri okongola kwambiri kusinthanitsidwa - ". Reno Daster" ndi Kasinthidwe ndi mtengo ndi pomwe mu 2013 sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. Inu kulipira yekha kuti muwone kuti kwambiri monga iwo.

Kusinthanitsidwa ku Czech Republic ku Russia - Skoda Yeti

The Baibulo latsopano "Skoda Yeti" limaoneka lofanana ndi "Tiguan" kuchokera VW. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza magalimoto kwenikweni ndi zambiri zofanana. Chifukwa kudzazidwa German "Bigfoot" Czechs anakhala zambiri magalimoto bwino. "Skoda Yeti" zabwino zogula Russian connoisseurs magalimoto wokongola. Ngakhale pamtengo ndi achidule a rubles miliyoni 1, galimoto ali kwambiri mafani ndi eni.

Kodi chokopa Czech kusinthanitsidwa? Apa mu malo oyamba pali osakaniza ntchito zazikulu, chitonthozo ndi mafuta chuma. Odalirika ndi kusala "Skoda" 7 okonzeka ndi Motors osiyana ndi embodiments angapo ndimakokedwe. A okwana 3 petulo ndi 4 mayunitsi mphamvu dizilo. Kumbali ya kasamalidwe, kuti, monga makaniko ndi zodziwikiratu, ndi loboti. Mwa mitundu yonse wokongola kwambiri ndi 2-lita dizilo injini ndi 184 "akavalo". Pa yemweyo mowa nthawi ya dizilo pa makilomita 100 osachepera malita 7.

Chinese crossovers kuyendera

Lingaliro la "Chinese khalidwe" kangapo anasintha chizindikiro ake. Ngati Soviet Union, katundu Chinese ankawagwiritsa ndi otchuka khalidwe lawo, pambuyo kugwa, zonse zinasintha. Cars ku China poyamba anali magazini a wotchuka Japanese ndi European "anzake" awo chabe. Khalidwe zaka zapitazi ndi khalidwe kuwonjezeka ndi chitukuko awo makampani magalimoto. Ngati woyamba Chery Tiggo anali imitations wotchipa Toyota Rav 4, koma tsopano Chinese crossovers kuyendera ndi wofunika kuposa pamenepa.

Pakati pa zopangidwa wotchuka mu Russia ndi zingapo:

• Fungatirani, kapena Hoval.
• Lifan.
• Geely.
• Chery.
• Nzeru.

A nthumwi otchuka wa Chinese zonse gudumu pagalimoto kusinthanitsidwa adzakhala nzeru V3. Modzikhulupirira chidwi kapangidwe ndi yabwino luso makhalidwe a yaying'ono kukula "SUV." 1.5-lita dizilo injini pansi pa nyumba ndi kampani kampani.

Akulankhula za crossovers Chinese, ndi lamulo kutchula Chery Tiggo, amene kusinthidwa kwa thupi lachitatu, Lifan X80 ndi chiwerengero siriyo. Yotsirizira ndi chitsanzo chachikulu "SUV" ndipo ali osachepera mtengo kwambiri. Masiku ambiri kuonjezera khalidwe ndiponso kudalirika magalimoto Chinese kwachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa chibadwidwe ndalama zawo. Choncho, Lifan X80 ndalama za miliyoni 1 rubles. Wina odziwika bwino mtundu Chinese - izo fungatirani, kapena Hoval. Panopa, olimba ali bwinobwino amagulitsidwa Russia n'kupereka novelties mu 5 ndi matupi 6.

The kusinthanitsidwa mtengo kwambiri pa galimoto zonse

Malinga ndi malo ambiri, udindo wa kusinthanitsidwa mtengo kwambiri wosakanikirana Spyker D8 Peking ndi Paris. Poyamba, dzina la nambala chitsanzo akhale 12. Komabe, popeza injini chinaikidwa 8- 12 yamphamvu si anakakhala pa D8. Izi galimoto yapamwamba yotentha ndi maphwando umodzi pa mtengo wa madola 300 zikwi. Mu nyumba waikidwa, 6.2-lita mafuta injini ndi 660 "akavalo", akufotokozera 100 Km / h kokha masekondi 5. Liwiro pazipita magalimoto - 300 Km / h.

Maonekedwe Spyker D8 yomweyo zikungosonyeza mmene mtengo ndi zapamwamba magalimoto patsogolo pathu. Mumtima kunja zambiri zooneka. Zonse zamkati mwanaalirenji ataphimbidwa ndi khungu woonda, kupereka chivundikiro wangwiro. Mkati firiji ndi kupereka mpweya ozizira pa wofewetsa mpweya. Chokongoletsera mkati amagwiritsa mpweya ndi zotayidwa. Onse-gudumu crossovers pagalimoto monga BMW X Series ndi Porsche wamtali chapansipansi, "Spiker" kuyang'ana asapita osauka chabe.

liwiro kusinthanitsidwa

Zingatanthauze kuti mmodzi wa crossovers kungakhale mofulumira kuposa mtengo ambiri a iwo - Spyker? Likukhalira, masewera Baibulo la German "SUV» BMW X6M Iyamba woyamba zana masekondi 4.2. injini zake 575 "akavalo" akhoza imathandizira pa galimoto 280 Km / h, ndipo tikakhala ikukonzekera wapadera, ndipo mpaka 320 Km / h. Chifukwa imathamanga izi injini galimoto ali ndi mphamvu modzichepetsa malita 4.4, koma mmene turbochargers awiri amene anaika. Kusinthana kwa imathamanga BMW X6M anapereka 8-liwiro basi HIV ndi wapadera zamakono ulamuliro wagawo, amene amathandiza kusintha pafupifupi yomweyo zida.

Small kusinthanitsidwa sizikutanthauza omangika

Pakati SUVs kakang'ono parquet tisaiwale Japanese Suzuki Kei - otha pagalimoto crossovers. kusanja zawo si zazikulu kwambiri, koma kukula bwino, pamodzi ndi ndalama 0,66- ndi 1-lita injini ndi owerenga ake. Galimoto kutalika mamita 3.4. Ndi masentimita 60 zokha yaitali kuposa wamng'ono mbiri ya Fiat Panda kusinthanitsidwa, amene anali chopangidwa pamaso 1991. N'zosadabwitsa kuti galimoto ali mizere iwiri ya mipando. Otha pagalimoto umaonetsera malo okhazikika pa msewu pansi pa mzinda chipale anaphimba. A kumwa malita 5.5 pa 100 Km mokondwa adakondweretsa pagalimoto iliyonse.

Crossovers ndi chilolezo mkulu nthaka

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti zazikulu pansi chilolezo galimoto, kosavuta ndi mavuto. Pa masentimita 16 pamwamba chilolezo akhoza molondola kusuntha pakati malire popanda kuopa kuti mbedza awo. Ambiri onse kuyendera kusinthanitsidwa ndi chilolezo mkulu nthaka si operewera SUV izi. Ndipotu pa yemweyo UAZ mkulu chilolezo mawilo ndi 300 mm. Koma ngakhale pakati pa "SUV" amatha kusiyanitsa akatswiri awo.

Yemweyo Russian "Niva" ali pansi chilolezo cha 220 mm, amene kamodzinso limatsindika kwambiri wake imapanga kuchokera msewu. Pa chilolezo chomwecho pansi amapita galimoto Land Rover E-Voque. Pafupifupi 200 mm (197) ali ndi kusinthanitsidwa kudziwika Japanese Toyota Rav 4.

kusinthanitsidwa chimphona

The kusinthanitsidwa lalikulu ankaganiza Chevrolet wakunja kwatawuni. m'litali ndi mochuluka monga mamita 5,7 ndi m'lifupi mamita oposa 2. Kale galimoto iyi inali zonse kunachitika SUV. M'malo makhalidwe amphamvu offroad chuma mafuta ndi ndalama chonse, phindu galimoto. Ndipotu, wofunitsitsa ndipo angathe kugula kukongola koteroko anakhala zambiri.

Pomaliza

Dziko magalimoto ndi permeability zabwino nthawi zonse poyamba. Onse-gudumu crossovers galimoto pang'onopang'ono m'malo ngolo ndi kukhala magalimoto banja irreplaceable mwayi uliwonse. Mwamwayi, pali kakang'ono "SUV", ndi zazikulu superkrossovery kupereka osemphana ndi ena galimoto masewera.