Opisthorchiasis chithandizo, zizindikiro, amachititsa ndi kapewedwe

Opisthorchiasis - helminthic matenda a nyama zonse, kuphatikizapo anthu, amayamba ndi trematode (Opisthorchis felineus). Anati helminth tiziromboti mu ndulu, chiwindi ndi ducts pancreatic.

Kodi anthu matenda opisthorchiasis? Pogonana mphutsi okhwima anamasulidwa mu mazira malo okhala miracidia anapanga (gawo loyamba la kayendedwe ka moyo mphutsi lathyathyathya - trematode). Ngati kuwameza, nkhono mazira ngati m'thupi mwake miracidia zipita intestine pa khoma matumbo ndipo likulowerera mu M'mimbamo, kumene aumbike sporocyst. Pambuyo pa mwezi wa sporocysts anapanga rediae (wachiwiri parthenogenetic m'badwo wa trematodes parasitic), amene anayamba cercariae (mphutsi). Cercariae kutuluka mollusk ndi tiwolokere momasuka madzi. mphutsi izi mwachangu ukulimbana ndi nsomba madzi oyera, ndi mosavuta mkatikati mwa khungu lawo mu minofu minofu connective. Mu zimakhala awa, iwo ali zakutidwa mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi kuwasandutsa metacercariae (mphutsi ku cysts). Monga ulamuliro, metacercaria isanafalikire mu minofu kungotengeka ndi zozama za kumbuyo, minofu intercostal, zipsepse makutu, mpanda wa kapepalako matumbo ndi caviar.

Anthu kutenga matendawa ndi kudya opistorhisov yaiwisi, zouma, mazira ndi insufficiently yokazinga nsomba wodzala. Mu yaing'ono intestine gawo okhazikika khamu mphutsi Opisthorchis felineus osapatsidwa zipolopolo (cysts) ndi kudutsa kupyola ya ndulu ritsa mu chimachititsanso chiwindi ya ndulu. Pa moyo ntchito opistorhusy zimatulutsa mankhwala poizoni kuti kuchititsa yotupa anachita mu ducts ya ndulu. Kuchita zimenezi kungachititse kuti matenda enaake a m'chiwindi.

Childs, opistorhoz zizindikiro matenda, chithandizo kumatengera siteji ya matenda chachikulu. zizindikiro matenda angasonyeze monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kusowa chilakolako cha maganizo, kutopa ambiri ndi matenda a alimentary ntchito ngalande (kudzimbidwa m'malo mwa m'mimba), kutentha thupi zimasiyanasiyana moyandikira ndi thupi. Pa palpation wodwala akumva kupweteka m'dera chiwindi. Chiwindi wakulitsidwa, losindikizidwa, nthawi zambiri ndi zambiri tokhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana. Pa infestation ofooka chithunzi matenda akhoza kusowa.

Ngati inu amapezeka opisthorchiasis, chithandizo mabuku Kwalamulidwa. Linapangidwa mu magawo atatu. Gawo loyamba ndi kukonzekera, pa nthawi cropped syndrome siligwirizana, kutupa kwa m'mimba thirakiti ya ndulu ritsa. Patsogolo kugwira ntchito dongosolo hepatobiliary, amathera antidetoksikatsionnuyu chithandizo, kuyeretsa matumbo. Mu matenda monga opistorhoz chithandizo ndi dzuwa ake kwakukulukulu zimatengera mtundu wa nthawi kukonzekera. Ndi yofunika kwambiri pa matenda odana ndi nyongolotsi masewero mphamvu ya matenda, nthawi ya matenda ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka mu kapepala gastro-m'mimba. Pamene matenda opistorhoz chithandizo imatsogoleredwa kumasula thupi wodwalayo ndi helminths ndi Mlingo yayikulu ya mankhwala anthelmintic.

Dokotala kupezeka n'kukulemberani zakudya ndi kandalama kochepa mafuta, ndipo amanena kuti ntchito za mankhwala ndi sorbents. Ndi vuto la waukulu matenda opatsirana chikhalidwe zochita yotupa ntchito antimicrobials. Kumapangitsanso ngalande mankhwala cholagogue kukonzekera. Odwala matenda ndi opistorhoz chithandizo kutumikiridwa ntchito spasmolytics (Nospanum, Baralginum, drotaverine, meteospazmil, Duspatalin), probiotics (vetom, Biovestin, lineks, baktisubtil, hilak forte) ndi m'mimba michere (Creon, penzital, Pankreoflat, kuti mezim forte ndi neri Al.).

Mu gawo lachiwiri la mankhwala ntchito mankhwala anthelmintic ndi yogwira pophika praziquantel. Pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa thupi opistorhisov mankhwala zotchulidwa kuchepetsa kuteteza matenda a galimoto ndi secretory ntchito ya chiwindi (ahillan, gepatosol, Vitamix, Litovit O Florenta).

Ena odwala matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo opistorhoz wowerengeka anachita ntchito akupanga osiyana ndi infusions zochokera maluwa immortelle, udzu thoroughwax, rosehips, chitsamba chowawa, kiranberi, Beet madzi, adyo, etc.

Ndi cholinga kupewa sayenera kudyetsedwa nyama ubweya amphaka ndi agalu yaiwisi, zouma kapena kusuta nsomba. Anthu ayenera ziwonjezeke helminthological kulemba, makamaka pakati alenje, asodzi, ogwira nsomba ndi amalinyero mtsinje zombo.