ASEAN - izo ... ASEAN mayiko: mndandanda wa ntchito ndi cholinga

ASEAN ndi chiyani? M'nkhani ino mungapeze mfundo pa chilengedwe, mbiri ya mabungwe lonse, komanso maiko ake membala. Kodi ASEAN chikoka pa ndale za dziko? Kodi kwambiri ndi mgwirizano ndi Association of Russian?

ASEAN - izo ...

Association of kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asian Nations - zikumveka ndendende dzina la gulu intergovernmental. Aliri, anamasuliridwa motere: ". The Association ya mitundu ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia" Choncho, ngati mungathe kuyika kalata yoyamba kwa liwu lililonse mutu, inu mungawapange acronym ASEAN. kuchepetsa Izi ndi Anapitirizabe monga dongosolo lomwe.

gulu anatuluka pa mapu a ndale a Asia mu 1967. Area mayanjano si mkulu: 4.5 miliyoni lalikulu makilomita, chiwerengero chiwerengero - pafupifupi 600 miliyoni anthu.

ASEAN - gulu lapadziko lonse mwa zomwe mgwirizano chikuchitika zitatu: zachuma, zandale, ndi chikhalidwe. Dziwani kuti gulu kawirikawiri kudzudzulidwa (makamaka atsogoleri a limati Western) pokhala mochititsa zofewa kwambiri pa nkani za ufulu ndi kumasulika. Pankhani TV ASEAN Western amagwiritsa ntchito apamwamba a "kwambiri mawu, koma kwenikweni."

Mbiri ya gulu

Mu 60 ntchentche pa dziko m'bwalomo ndale, pali zofunika chochitika - kugwa kwa dongosolo atsamunda. M'mayiko ambiri African ndi Asian adziimire paokha. Mu zinthu izi, atsogoleri a limati wamng'ono yekha ndi South-East Asia, ankaopa kuti wamphamvu mphamvu oyandikana adzaloŵererapo pa zochita zawo mkati. Choncho, cholinga chachikulu cha ASEAN (komanso mfundo zake zazikulu) - ndi kuonetsetsa chosalowerera ndale ndi kuteteza mikangano iliyonse zotheka yapakati boma m'chigawochi.

Chikalata tsiku kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe - August 8, 1967. "Abambo" otchedwa ASEAN atumiki yachilendo wa maiko asanu (Indonesia, Malaysia, ndi Philippines, Thailand ndipo Singapore). Patapita gulu panaoneka mamembala asanu.

Zolinga pa siteji pano

Kuti zolinga zikuluzikulu za ASEAN zotsatirazi:

• kuonetsetsa bata ndi mtendere m'chigawo (malinga ndi mfundo za UN);
• poyambitsa ndi kupitiriza kugwirizana ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa ndi dongosolo ena mayiko;
• kulimbikitsa umoyo ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe chitukuko cha mayiko a m'bungwe.

Nkhani yaikulu ya bungweli ndi ASEAN hayala, chimenenso, tinganene kuti malamulo ake. Ndi mfundo yofunika ya ntchito gulu naye. Pakati pawo:

1. Kulemekeza ufulu ndi dera lawo kukhulupirika kwa limati membala.
2. Mtendere komanso ofuna kumanga Kuthetsa nkani zochimwilana pakati zonse ndi mikangano.
3. Kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu.
4. Kukula kwa kusakanikirana malonda dera.

mamembala ASEAN kwambiri nthawi ndi khama anapatsidwa mafunso wosasunthika zankhondo ndiponso zandale m'chigawochi. Choncho, pa mapeto a 1990s, iwo anatengera pangano kuti kuletsedwa zida za nyukiliya ku South-East Asia.

M'mayiko ASEAN amagwiritsidwa mwachangu ogwirizana m'munda wa masewera. Nthaŵi zaka ziwiri mu dera ali otchedwa South Asian Games (ena analogue wa Games Olympic). Mamembala a gulu nayenso akukonzekera zolembera ntchito wamkulu lamanja mwamantha ndi World Cup mpira mu 2030.

M'mayiko ASEAN: mndandanda wa gulu

The lonse bungwe la mayiko a m'dera lawo komanso chimakwirira m'mayiko khumi mu Asia South-East.

Tikungotchula onse a maiko ASEAN. mndandanda uli motere:

1. Indonesia.
2. Malaysia.
3. Philippines.
4. Thailand.
5. Singapore.
6. Cambodia.
7. Vietnam.
8. Laos.
9. Myanmar.
10. Brunei.

Woyamba maiko asanu mu mndandanda ndiwo anayambitsa bungwe, ena anagwirizana izo mtsogolo.

ASEAN ndi liku- lu ku Jakarta, likulu Indonesia.

Kapangidwe ka gulu makamaka ntchito yake

Mwapamwamba thupi la kapangidwe - ichi "udachitikira atsogoleri", monga atsogoleri a boma ndi maboma a nawo mayiko. ASEAN udachitikira zambiri kumatenga masiku atatu.

Kugwirizana ntchito mwakhama ndi m'ndendemo. Chaka chilichonse m'mayiko ASEAN sali osiyana misonkhano osachepera mazana atatu ndi zochitika. Mu mode mosalekeza ntchito za bungwe wotsogozedwa ndi secretariat lotsogoleredwa ndi Mlembi General. Chaka chilichonse, Association of South-East Asia, kutsogozedwa ndi mlembi latsopano la mayiko wotsatira ASEAN (kuti afabeti).

Mu chimango cha zokambirana njira mu 1994 anali cholengedwa wa ASEAN Forum Regional.

Choyimira ndi mbendera

bungwe ali zophiphiritsa zake boma. Izi chizindikiro, mbendera ndi Mwambi.

The Mwambi wa gulu limati motere: Munthu Masomphenya. Umunthu umodzi. Mmodzi Community, sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "tione wina, gulu limodzi, anthu logwirizana."

Choyimira chachikulu cha bungweli - bwalo wofiira ndi khumi mapesi womangidwa mpunga (waukulu mbewu chizindikiro cha dera la Asia South-East). Nzowonekeratu kuti mapesi mpunga posonyeza umodzi wa ASEAN m'mayiko khumi membala. Mu May 1997, bungwe womulera mbendera. Pamwamba chizindikiro anaikidwa pa amakona anayi buluu nsalu masaizi osiyanasiyana.

ASEAN Free Trade Area

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malonda free, zimathandiza kuti kayendedwe yosalala katundu mu ASEAN membala mayiko, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri anafotokozedwa ndi gulu. pangano yosainidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1992 ku Singapore.

Mu 2007, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ASEAN analengeza mapulani kunena pangano ofanana ndi Japan, China, Korea South ndi mayiko ena mu chimango cha kulengedwa kwa ASEAN Economic Community. Free malonda pangano ndi Australia ndi ku New Zealand yosainidwa mu February 2009. atatu zapitazo, mu 2013, unachitikira nkhani zoyambirira mu Indonesia kukambirana chiyembekezo cha "mabuku mgwirizano zachuma dera."

ziyembekezo Komanso wa kukulitsa

Today mu ASEAN tichipeza mamembala 10. M'mayiko ena awiri (Papua New Guinea ndi Timor East) ndi udindo wina ku gulu.

Back mu 1990s, mamembala a gulu anayesetsa kuchita Japan mu ASEAN kusakanikirana, Korea South, ndi China. Komabe, madongosolo awa alephera kukuchitika chifukwa choti phukusi yogwira ndi United States. Komabe, njira zina kusakanikirana akadali anapitiriza m'chigawochi. Mu 1997 anapanga bloc wa mayiko mu "ASEAN kuphatikiza atatu" mtundu. Pambuyo pake anatenga udachitikira yaikulu, umene unachitikira osati atatu tatchulawa limati, komanso Australia, New Zealand ndi India.

M'chaka cha 2011 cholinga ake kuti agwirizane ndi gulu la mayiko membala ASEAN anati akuluakulu Timor East. Mawu lolingana anali anafuulira pa nsonga ya bungwe mu Jakarta. Indonesia ndiye mwansangala kuimira boma la East Timor.

Munthu wina kulonjezedwa kwa ASEAN otchedwa Papua - New Guinea. boma lili ndi udindo wina ku Association kuyambira 1981. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi dziko la Melanesia, iye amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi bungwe mu dera zachuma.

Mayiko Partnership "ASEAN - Russia" dongosolo

Federation Russian kukambirana ndi bungwe mu funso linayamba kukhazikitsa mu 1996. Panthawi imeneyi, zachitikadi angapo pa mgwirizano yosainidwa.

Kukambiranako pakati Russia ndi ASEAN kuzamitsa pambuyo kusaina Pangano loyamba Amity ndi Cooperation kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia (otchedwa Bali Pangano la 1976) mu November 2004. Chaka chotsatira, mu Malaysia ndinkakhala nalo udachitikira "Russia - ASEAN", omwe anali nawo Vladimir Putin. Msonkhano wotsatira amenewa unachitikira mu 2010 mu Hanoi. Komanso, Nduna ya za okhonda la Russia zonse mtsikanayu misonkhano ndi misonkhano kucheza mu mtundu "ASEAN +1" ndi "ASEAN 10".

Russia ali pafupi zikulumikizana mbiriyakale ndi mayiko pakati pa anthu a m'gulu. Mwachitsanzo, Vietnam (m'munda wa mafuta ndi mphamvu nyukiliya). Akatswiri ena, ubale Hanoi ndi Moscow zosatheka wolephera Chirasha Chinese asapita kufunika. N'chifukwa chake kuzama zina mgwirizano ndi ASEAN patsogolo pa mfundo yachilendo Russia.

Mu 2016, ku Russian Federation ndi gulu la chikondwerero cha chikumbutso cha 20 cha tsiku kukhazikitsidwa kwa zibwenzi. Chaka chatsopano kale analengeza mu limati wa Association of Chaka Culture Russian.

Pomaliza ...

ASEAN - gulu lonse amene mamembala kugwirizana m'madera ambiri. Kugwirizana anatuluka pambuyo kugwa kwa dongosolo atsamunda dziko.

Masiku ano, mayiko ASEAN - khumi limati wodzilamulira mu Asia South-East. mgwirizano wawo zachititsa kuti njira ya ambiri nkhani yovutayi zosiyanasiyana.