Pa zomwe akuti mimba mapulogalamu ultrasound?

Mwina mkazi aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi mwana akufuna kuphunzira mwamsanga, iye anapotoloka, kuti mimba kapena ayi. Pamene aliyense amadziwa, ndi mayesero mimba ndi hCG kafukufuku pali kulakwitsa zina, choncho zolondola kwambiri kudziwa mimba imatengedwa ultrasonography (hereinafter - US). Koma kodi mawu mimba ultrasound mapulogalamu? Pamene kupita kuphunzira kuti mudziwe zolondola zokhudza zomwe inu wabadwa moyo watsopano?

Mitundu ya ultrasound ndi molondola

Kudziwa pamaso pa mimba, nthawi zonse umachitikira ultrasound cha mafupa a chiuno cha. Pakali pano, ntchito mitundu yambiri ya ultrasound: transrectal, transvaginal, transabdominal, ndipo pamodzi. Transrectal kubala atsikana omwe koma osati zachiwerewere. M'malo nyini kuti anapatsidwa ultrasound kafukufuku ali anaikapo mu chotulukira lapansi. Koma ndife chidwi zina, choncho tikufuna muganize zimene nthawi ultrasound Mzimuyo mimba.

yolondola kwambiri

The zolondola koposa zonse ndi mtundu transvaginal. Mu ndondomeko yake sensa, amene kale kuvala kondomu, ndi kutumikiridwa mu nyini. Payenera kwathunthu anadzikhuthula chikhodzodzo kuti muwone zotsatira zolondola kwambiri. Mtundu wa ultrasound angathe kuchitidwa kokha pa adakali siteji ya mimba. Ambiri, kunena za mimba ultrasound adzakusonyezani, n'zovuta pa nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa kumatengera zifukwa zambiri.

zochepa zolondola

Transabdominal ultrasound view amaganiza kuti kafukufuku ikuchitika khoma m'mimba (kutsogolo). Ngati phunziro limeneli ikuchitika pa mtsikana ule, mtsikanayo sakhala ndi mimba, chikhodzodzo ake ayenera kukhala. Ngati mtundu wa ultrasound imachitika pa tsiku la mtsogolo, chikhodzodzo ladzala si choncho zedi. Yolondola ultrasound transabdominal lembani pang'ono m'munsi.

Milingo ultrasound kumafuna mndandanda wa mitundu transvaginal ndi transabdominal. N'zosavuta kwa ndikuganiza, kuti ultrasound akhoza kuona ngati kapena ayi inu muli pakati mwamsanga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito transvaginal maganizo ultrasound.

Pa zomwe akuti mimba mapulogalamu ultrasound?

Dzira, amene akutukuka wosabadwa pa ultrasound transvaginal ayenera kukhala noticeable kale masabata 3 pakati. Koma mlingo wa hCG, izo ziyenera kukhala oposa 1,800 mayunitsi. Ngati chotero mlingo wa hCG linagwira m'chiberekero sanali wapezeka, zingakhale ectopic pregnancy. Kodi kuchita zinthu zimenezi, koma dokotala angasankhe.

Kodi pali zolakwika?

Ngakhale US ali digiri yake wachisokeretso. Pa zomwe akuti mimba ultrasound mapulogalamu, izo zimatengera ngati ovulation nthawi yafika, komanso tsiku lenileni mimba. Childs, mbali izi sangathe mtima, kotero zolakwa kungakhale lalikulu. Pa ultrasound, mwachitsanzo, izo ziwoneka ukala dzira si masabata asanu, ndipo kenaka, ngakhale akuti ndi n'ngolondoladi pa msambo lomaliza.

Pazifukwa izi, yankho mafunso ambiri za izo, zomwe akuti mapulogalamu mimba ultrasound, mwanjira inayake yovuta. Wina izo kudzayesedwa mwamsanga masabata 3, ndi munthu - mu masabata 7. Ngati US alibe kudziwa mimba, koma kodi mukuganiza kuti, muyenera sakwiya. Komabe, ngakhale ultrasound ndi zingakhale zovuta anachita, kuwonjezera, monga ife tinapeza, ali pamlingo winawake subjectivity.