Pachypodium: chisamaliro kunyumba, maonekedwe, mitundu

Cacti ndi succulents akhala ankakonda florist. Ndipotu, ndi osachepera chisamaliro ndi kulemekeza malamulo yakuti ilo limakula zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo zomera. Mmodzi wa anthu amene ali pachypodium (Pachypodium). Kufotokozera, mitundu ndi kusamalira lero ndi tiphunzire.

Chomera wa mtundu pachypodium

Izi ang'onoang'ono (23 mitundu) gulu tchire zokoma ndi mitengo. Onse pachypodium - okhala otentha m'mbali. Dzinali limatanthauza "wakuda mwendo." Ndi chifukwa maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mbewu. Ngati aliyense zokoma, pachypodium chinyezi amasonkhana tsinde, umene iye anali wakuda kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. masamba anayikidwa pa pamwamba kwambiri. Tsinde ali minga, nchifukwa chake mbewu zina amasokonezeka ndi nkhadze. Dziko pachypodium - chokhala Africa ndi Madagascar, kumene iwo ali sizachilendo. Wotchuka membala wa mtundu wa - botolo mtengo (mu chithunzi choyamba). Kuli ziphona lenileni kuti amakula mamita 8 kutalika. Ena mitundu ndinazolowera chifukwa maluwa m'nyumba. Care pachypodium kunyumba ndi yosavuta, koma ndi kofunika kudziwa ena omwe ndi ovuta ndi miyeso kusamala, chifukwa zomera zimatulutsa ndi kuyamwa yamkaka, ndipo ndi oopsa.

Mitundu pachypodium kwa maluwa m'nyumba

1. Pachypodium Lamer (Madagascar kanjedza). Kuthengo, izi mtengo waukulu (kwa 6 m) ndi nkhungu TACHIMATA spines mbiya. Pa pamwamba pa bowo tsinde anapanga ku mdima masamba leathery wobiriwira amene oblong-lanceolate mawonekedwe. Pa zinthu chipinda kutalika pazipita 50-70 masentimita Pali mtundu wa -. Pachypodium Lamer nthambi.
2. Pachypodium Zhayi. Chilengedwe ndi mtengo womera mamita mpaka 3-6 mkulu, mu malo m'nyumba zambiri wodzichepetsa kukula (50-60 cm). Iye amawoneka monga ngati Lamer koma masamba yopapatiza ndi cheya.
3. Pachypodium kufupika. Dzinali odziwikiratu. Tsinde ndi opondapo ndi chitsamba chilichonse lonse akukula 60 cm, koma kumwamba - zochepa. masamba Small anayikidwa pa pamwamba kwambiri.
4. Pachypodium Saunders. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ndi maluwa okongola woyera ndi mikwingwirima pinki. Tsinde ali ndi mawonekedwe zayamba ozungulira ndi ochepa spikes.
5. Pachypodium zokoma. Chomera ali ndi muzu ngati mpiru, lomwe bwino akudutsa mu tuber tsinde. Mwina chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chipinda pachypodium. Care kunyumba palibe osiyana mitundu ina mu chilengedwe yabwino, izo akula masentimita 90 kutalika.
6. Pachypodium gustotsvetkovy. mtundu wa tchire ndi zokoma kwambiri minofu tsinde, mpaka 30 cm awiri, kuli lili spines. Mapepala kubwereketsa ili mu gawo pamwamba.
7. Pachypodium horombenze. The zomera kukula yaing'ono ndi thunthu lonse. Limamasula maluwa lalikulu chikasu.
8. Pachypodium Rosette. Iwo ali lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi pafupi muzu - caudex, amene amayendetsa nthambi cylindrical. zachilendo kwambiri pachypodium. Care pachypodium Rosette ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mtundu wina. nthambi subspecies apo, achoke nthambi caudex ndi rosettes wa masamba pa mapeto.
9. Pachypodium Rutenberg. Mu chikhalidwe, mtengo waukulu amakula ndi kutalika kwa 4-8 mamita ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake wa 60 cm.

mitundu onsewa akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'nyumba, koma ambiri amayambira woyamba awiri.

Kusankha malo ndi yozungulira kutentha kwa pachypodium

Izi zokoma mbewu a ku Africa otentha, kotero pamafunika munthu pazipita kuwala, ndipo ngakhale dzuwa. Mphika wa pachypodium malo abwino pa kum'mwera, mazenera kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa. M'chaka Ndi bwino kuti aipereke kwa khonde payekha kapena bwalo. Koma muyenera accustom kuti zinthu zatsopano pang'onopang'ono.

Kukula pachypodium ndi chisamaliro kunyumba kwa iwo, zifunika kukhala mkulu mpweya kutentha. M'chilimwe zingakhale ndithu mkulu (kuposa +30 ° C), ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa m'munsimu +16 ° C. Choncho, mmera kudutsa m'dera wabwino wa radiators chipinda.

Nthaka Thirani

Mkhalidwe waukulu oyenera zambiri izi ndi zokoma wabwino permeability amene chingamulepheretse stagnation chinyezi. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo katswiri (kusankha gawo lapansi kwa cacti), kapena odikira. Pachypodium amakonda nthaka amtengo acidic. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito peat ndi mchenga wofanana mbali ndi Kuwonjezera pang'ono humus. Iwo m'pofunika kuwonjezera gawo lapansi makala kapena njerwa tchipisi. Kodi ndifunika ngalande, ntchito kukodzedwa wosanjikiza dothi ayenera kukhala osachepera 1/3 mphika.

Repot chaka chilichonse muyenera wamng'ono chabe pachypodium. Kusamalira m'nyumba njira iliyonse kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula kwa zomera, kotero toyesa wamkulu akhoza kukula mu mphika kwa zaka 2-3.

Kutsirira ndi chinyezi

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe madzi okwanira pachypodium muyenera chowongolera, nthaka asungike pang'ono yonyowa pokonza, koma popanda ataima madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, amayamba nthawi zina. Iye sali ngati kutchulidwa monga Mwachitsanzo, cacti, koma kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano kuyamba, kawirikawiri mu kasupe. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kudyetsa pachypodium. Kusamalira panyumba kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere, ndi bwino ntchito zovuta, amene anapangidwa kuti cacti. Pafupipafupi feedings - osati kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi pa mwezi, chifukwa owonjezera zingachititse kuti imfa ya zomera kapena akulimbana za tsinde la.

Utsi pachypodium sayenera mpweya youma ndi khola. Koma nthawi misozi masamba ndi chinkhupule Ndiyandamitsa fumbi zofunika.

kubalana pachypodium

Mosiyana succulents ena ambiri, zimafalitsidwa vegetatively pachypodium kawirikawiri zotheka. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri pamene mukufuna kupulumutsa mbewu ndi mizu kwadzaoneni yoola. Pakuti ichi kudula tsinde gawo athanzi, ndiye pang'ono zouma. Kagawo owazidwa makala. Zosintha Komanso akhoza kukhala awiri. Kapena kuyesa yomweyo kuchotsa mu nthaka, kapena kusiya kwa kanthawi mu malo abwino mlengalenga, mu nkhani ya bwino adzabzala mizu.

Njira ya chiwiri ya kafalitsidwe - mbewu, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo. Bzalani masika zawo zabwino zofunika kumera kutentha osachepera +20 ° C.

Ngati mufuna kukhala mu nyumba zachilendo chomera, kusankha pachypodium. Care kunyumba sikutanthauza khama, koma inu adzapatsidwa kuposa mitundu zachilendo ndipo chidwi kwambiri mbewu. Zokhumudwitsa chinthu chimodzi - mfundo yakuti ilo limakula pang'onopang'ono ndithu.